• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluoro

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The Electrochemical Properties of Supercapacitor for Smart Grid Energy Storage System with Variation of MWCNT/Super P Content (스마트 그리드 에너지 저장시스템 슈퍼커패시터의 MWCNT/Super P 함량에 따른 전기 화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Du-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Min;Yoon, Jung-Rag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.843-847
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    • 2010
  • This paper in concerned with the electrochemical properties for supercapacitor of composition with variation of super P/MWCNTs(multi-walled carbon nanotubes) contents. Electrochemical properties of the super P/MWCNTs were measured by cyclic voltammetry at the scan rates of 0.5 mV/s is $TEABF_4$(tetra-ethyl-ammonium-tetra-fluoro-borate) as electrolytes. As a result, the composition for 6 wt% content of MWCNTs led to an increase of capacitance, but DC resistance were decreased. It was found that the content and dispersion appearance of MWCNTs was attributed to the increase in capacitance and lower DC resistance.

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 3'-hydroxydaunorubicin and 3'-hydroxydoxorubicin Derivatives Substituted with 4'-fluorine or 4'-azide in Sugar Moiety (당부분에서 4'-플루오린 또는 4'-아자이드로 치환된 3'-히드록시다우노루비신과 3'-히드록시독소루비신 유도체의 합성과 항암활성)

  • Ok, Kwang-Dae;Park, Jeong-Bae;Kim, Moon-Sung;Jung, Dong-Yoon;Yang, Junn-Ick
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1996
  • 3'-Deamino-3-hydroxy-4'-fluoro- or 3'-deamino-3'-hydroxy-4'-azido-daunorubicin(6,8) and -doxorubicin(7,9) have been synthesized, respectively. Compounds 7,8 and 9 were mo re cytotoxic than daunorubicin(1) and doxorubicin(2) against L1210 murine leukemic cell in vitro. When administered intraperitoneally for 9 days starting 1 day after tumor inoculation, compounds 7(T/C 605%) and 9(T/C 488%) showed significant antitumor activity for ip-inoculuated L1210 murine leukemia at wide range of doses.

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Successful Treatment of Infantile Fibrosarcoma Spinal Metastasis by Chemotherapy and Stereotactic Hypofractionated Radiotherapy

  • Lo, Cheng-Hsiang;Cheng, Shin-Nan;Lin, Kuen-Tze;Jen, Yee-Min
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2013
  • We report a case of infantile fibrosarcoma in an 8-month-old boy manifested as a right-sided lower leg mass. Repeated local recurrence and distant metastasis were noted during the following three-year period. Whole body fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography scan revealed an asymptomatic metastasis involving the fourth lumbar vertebrae. The patient received chemotherapy (VAC regimen) with Cyberknife$^{(R)}$ stereotactic hypofractionated radiotherapy (26 Gy; 4 fractions). This treatment reduced tumor size by 23% without acute radiation toxicity even after 33 months. This case suggests that combining chemotherapy and this form of radiotherapy may be safe and effective against childhood spinal metastasis.

Flame-Retardant and Water-Repellent Finishing of Automobile Indoor Fabrics (자동차 내장용 직물의 난연 및 발수가공)

  • 박병기;이방원;김환철;김학용
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to apply water repellent and flame retardant finishes simultaneously to the fabric used for automobile. Both two step and one step methods were tried to apply the finishing agent to the fabric. In the two step method, water repellent agent was treated first, and flame retardant agent was applied next. The reverse finishing process was also attempted. In the one step method, flame retardant agent and water repellent agent treated to the fabric in one bath. The results of two step method revealed that the finishing effect was better when the water repellent agent was treated first than when flame retardant agent was treated first. In one step method, fluoro water repellent agent was superior to silicon water repellent agent.

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Effect on Phytoplankton by Hydraulic-Gun-Aerators and Selective Withdrawal in Hoengseung Reservoir (횡성호 식물플랑크톤에 대한 간헐식 폭기의 영향과 선택취수)

  • Choi, Il-Hwan;Kim, Hak-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2007
  • Surface water is the main drinking water source in Korea. Algal bloom caused by phytoplankton in reservoir is common event in every summer season. To prevent or control the algal blooms, artificial circulation system has been adopted in many reservoirs, including Hoengseung reservoir. Total 7 hydraulic-gun-aerators were installed around the intake tower in Hoengseung reservoir since 2000. This study is to elucidate the effects of hydraulic-gun-aerators on phytoplankton bloom, pH, DO, temperature and evaluate the selective withdrawal and vertical distribution of phytoplankton by means of submersible fluorescence probe, which features high correlation with a standard ISO method (r=0.90, P<0.0001) for chlorophyll-a quantification.

Total En Bloc Lumbar Spondylectomy of Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma

  • Jo, Dae-Jean;Jun, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2009
  • The presence of distant metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma decreases the 10-year survival rates of patients by 50%. This is a report of a 61-year-old female with follicular thyroid carcinoma who presented initially with low back pain. 2-deoxy-2-[18F] fluoro-D-glucose whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) demonstrated a hypointensity lesion in the left thyroid gland with malignant uptake in L1 vertebra and magnetic resonance images revealed paravertebral and epidural extension of mass in L1 vertebra. After thyroidectomy, histopathological study showed a follicular carcinoma. We performed L1 total en bloc spondylectomy with expandable cage for long-term local control. The technical details of total en bloc spondylectomy in follicular carcinoma are described herein.

A Study on Liquid Crystal Alignment Effect on a Photopolymer Layer Based N-(phenyl)maleim ids Containing Three Kind of the Substituent (3가지 종류의 치환기를 함유한 N-(phenyl)maleimide계 광폴리머 표면을 이용한 액정 배향 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;이윤건;서대식;김준영;김태호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2002
  • Three types of polymer, a photoalignment material based N- (phenol)maleimide were synthesized and the liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer layer were studied. A good LC alignment with UV exposure on the PMI5CA(N-(phenol)maleimide with 5-carbon chain cinnamoyl group) can be obtained. However, the LC alignment defects were observed on the PM13CA (N-(phenol)maleimide with 3-carbon chain cinnamoyl group) and PMIF (N-(phenyl)maleimide including fluoro cinnamoyl group). Also, the good LC alignment with UV exposure on the PM15CA surface was observed at until $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. The LC aligning ability on the photopolymer layer based N-(phenol)maleimide depends on the side chain length of photopolymer.

A Study on the Lubricational Characteristics with Compound Additives of Engine Oil (엔진오일의 혼합첨가제에 따른 윤활특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이봉구;오성모
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1995
  • When engine oil is used under severe running condition, the Lubricational characteristics is very important. I have studied the Lubricational characteristics with Compound Additives of engine oil for the Falex wear test machine. Adding detergent (Ca-phenate) to engine oil, the seizure is more improved than in case of non-adding, and adding Zn-DTP (Zinc dialkyl dithio phosphate), the extreme pressure property is excellent at the high load. But when the PTFE (Polytetra Fluoro Ethylene) and MoS$_{2}$ (Molybdenum disulfide) are added, the temperature characteristics and the anti-wear property become excellent because the stability can be maintained in a high temperature. The result are as follows, it can be improved that when the compound of the Ca-phenate and Zn-DTP, MoS$_{2}$, PTFE, etc. was added to engine oil, the lubrication characteristics become better. It is argued that it is improved because of excellence of the anti-wear, the extreame pressure properties and the heat stability.

Reciprocating Sliding Wear of Nylon and Polyacetal Against Steel (나일론과 폴리아세탈의 왕복동 마찰마멸특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Chung-Hyeon;An, Hyo-Seok;Jeong, Tae-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.786-793
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    • 2000
  • Nylon, Polyacetal and PTFE were studied to gain a better understanding of their tribological behavior. Wear tests were conducted with reciprocating motion under dry sliding conditions. Friction coefficient and specific wear rate were measured as a function of sliding distance. The worn surfaces were examined with a Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). Polyacetal showed lowest specific wear rates and PTFE exhibited lowest friction coefficient. The dominant wear mechanism found were adhesion and abrasion.

Clinical Application of PET in Abdominal Cancers (소화기 암에서 PET의 임상적 의의)

  • Choi, Chang-Woon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2002
  • Clinical application of positron emission tomography (PET) is rapidly increasing for the defection and staging of cancer at whole-body studios performed with the glucose analogue tracer 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG). Although FDG PET cannot match the anatomic resolution of conventional imaging techniques in the liver and the other abdominal organs, it is particularly useful for identification and characterization of the entire body simultaneously. FDG PET can show foci of metastatic disease that may not be apparent at conventional anatomic imaging and can aid in the characterizing of indeterminate soft-tissue masses. Most abdominal cancer requires surgical management. FDG PET can improve the selection of patients for surgical treatment and thereby reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with inappropriate surgery. FDG PET is also useful for the early detection of recurrence and the monitoring of therapeutic effect. The abdominal cancers, such as gastroesophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer, are common malignancies in Korea, and PET is one of the most promising and useful methodologies for the management of abdominal cancers.