• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluorescent lamp ballast

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Design and analysis of Push-pull type Resonant Inverter for CCFL Drive (CCFL구동용 Push-Pull 방식 공진형 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Ji, Jae-Geun;Jang, Jae-Wan;Lee, Hee-Heung;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1184-1186
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    • 2002
  • Recently, according to the industrial development relative to multimedia, demand of display system is radically increase, thus development for power supply of back-lighting is advanced lively. Fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency by the electronic ballast provide benefits like unnoticeable flicker effect and higher luminous efficiency. This paper presents analysis of Push-Pull type resonant inverter for CCFL drive for stable characteristic and life improvement of fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency. Also it has proposed design procedure of Current-Fed type resonant inverter. On the basis of equivalent circuit, component characteristic and suitable region of operation frequency from simulation using Matlab and Pspice is predicted. Suitability of applied equivalent model and validity of design process from the experimental results with CCFL inverter.

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The optimal design of electronic ballasts for triple-type compact fluorescent lamps considering variation of ambient temperatures (주위온도를 고려한 트리플형 콤팩트 형광램프용 전자식 안정기의 최적 설계)

  • Song, Sang-Bin;Gwark, Jae-Young;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.434-436
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    • 1996
  • This paper investigates the optimal design of an electronic ballast of half bridge inverter type in consideration of the variation of ambient temperatures for a 15[W] triple-type compact fluorescent lamp. The performances of electronic ballasts under different values or the capacitance ratio in the resonant tank circuit are compared with each other in the practical temperature range between 15[$^{\circ}C$] and 35[$^{\circ}C$] to determine its optimum value. As a result, the optimum value is found to be such that $C_1/C_2=10$ at which value starting of the lamp is most stable and light output reaches its maximum value with lowest variation.

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A study on light intelligent Dimming Converter of fluorescent lamp (형광등의 지능형 Dimming Converter에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jin-Yeol;Lee, In-Tae;O, Seong-Gwon;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 지능형 Dimming Converter의 새로운 구조 및 설계 방법론을 소개하고 일련의 수치적인 실험을 통하여 제안된 모델 및 시스템을 평가한다. 기존의 형광 램프용 디밍 전자식 안정기는 전용의 디밍 IC를 사용하여 전자식 안정기 대비 최대 83%의 램프 및 안정기의 수명 연장을 가능하게 했다. 하지만 이러한 장점은 사용자가 디밍컨트롤 스위치를 통하여 수동으로 제어를 해야 하는 불편함 뿐만 아니라, 수동 제어가 불가능 할 경우 에너지 절약과 램프의 수명 연장의 실효를 얻을 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 간략추론 방식을 사용한 지능이론(Fuzzy Inference System)을 전자식 안정기에 접목하여 지능형 Dimming Converter 기반 전자식 안정기에 대한 연구 및 외부조도 조건과 사용자 설정에 따른 에너지 절약을 도모하는데 중점을 두었다. 마지막으로 제안된 시스템의 하드웨어에 지능 모델을 적용함으로써 기존 전자식 안정기와 성능평가를 통해 제안된 지능형 Dimming Converter의 우수성을 보인다.

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The Impedance Model and inverter Driving for the External-Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (전계 방전형 외부전극 형광램프의 등가모델과 인버터 구동)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu;Shin, Heung-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2006
  • A impedance model simulating the electrical characteristics of the Electrodeless fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency is proposed. The model is constructed from a two parameter equation which is derived based on a set of two measurements. This is a readily constructed and computer simulator oriented model which is suitable for a preliminary design of electronic ballasts. Simulated and experimental results are used to verify the analytical discussions, and moreover, an electronic ballast design example using the proposed model is presented to further demonstrate ist applications.

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A Study on the Impedance Model and Driving Performance for the Electrical Discharge Type External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (전계방전형 외부전극 형광램프의 모델과 구동특성)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2008
  • A impedance model simulating the electrical characteristics of the External Electrode fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency is proposed. The model is constructed from a two parameter equation which is derived based on a set of two measurements. This is a readily constructed and computer simulator oriented model which is suitable for a preliminary design of electronic ballasts. Simulated and experimental results are used to verify the analytical discussions, and moreover, an electronic ballast design example using the proposed model is presented to further demonstrate its application.

A Study on the Impedance Model and Driving Performance for the Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (외부전극 형광램프의 해석모델자 구동 특성)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Hong, Sung-Ho;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu;Shin, Heung-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.947-949
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    • 2006
  • A impedance model simulating the electrical characteristics of the Electrodeless fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency is proposed. The model is constructed from a two parameter equation which is derived based on a set of two measurements. This is a readily constructed and computer simulator oriented model which is suitable for a preliminary design of electronic ballasts. Simulated and experimental results arc used to verify the analytical discussions, and, moreover, an electronic ballast design example using the proposed model is presented to further demonstrate its applications.

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The Ballast IC with AZVS(Active Zero Voltage Switching) for CFL (AZVS(Active Zero Voltage Switching) 기능을 갖는 CFL용 안정기 제어 IC)

  • Cho, Gye-Hyun;Lee, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1037-1038
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    • 2006
  • CFL(Compact Fluorescent Lamp)는 기존에 사용되던 백열 램프를 바로 대치할 수 있고, 백열 전구에 비하여 광 효율이 우수하다는 장점으로 인해서 사용처가 점점 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 등기구가 가지는 공간적인 제약으로 인해서 EMI 필터와 PFC 회로를 내장할 수 없으며, 램프에서 발생한 열이 직접적으로 안정기 회로에 영향을 주어 안정기 내부 온도가 매우 높게 상승한다는 점으로 인해서 다양한 기능을 갖는 전용 ballast control IC를 사용할 수 없었다. 이러한 이유로 인해서 toroidal core를 이용한 자려식(self-excited) 동작 방법이 주로 이용되어왔다. 이러한 자려식 발진 방법은 설계하기가 까다롭기 때문에 램프 점등 전에 램프 필라멘트를 예열한 이후에 점등을 하는 rapid start 방법을 구현하기 어려웠다. 본 논문은 fairchild 반도체에서 만든 CFL 전용 ballast IC가 가지는 특성에 대해서 다루었다. IC 내부에 안정기 동작을 제어하기 위한 제어 부분과 두 개의 MOSFET를 내장하고 있어 안정기 구성에 필요한 공간을 최소화할 수 있고, 부하 상태를 검출하여 항상 Active ZVS 동작을 하도록 하는 기능을 내장하고 있어서 스위칭 손실을 최소화할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다.

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A Reliability Model of Electronic Ballasts using SR-332 (SR-332에 의한 전자식 안정기의 신뢰성 모형)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2009
  • As the level of technology and the standard of living improve, product reliability plays an increasingly significant role. This study has been performed to build a reliability model of electronic ballasts for the low wattage fluorescent lamp. Telcordia SR-332, one of the most widely used reliability specifications, was selected for the model development. We briefly reviewed the basic concepts of the electronic ballast. We then developed a reliability model for the ballast using SR-332 concepts and the reliability has been examined. We further discussed the significance of the first-year failure effect on the mean life.

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Comparison of Reliability Prediction Specifications through Some Electronic Parts (일부 전자부품을 중심으로 한 신뢰성 규격의 비교)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2007
  • Product reliability plays a significantly important role these days. This study has been performed to examine the widely being used specifications, MIL-HDBK-217 and SR-332 for electronic parts. We specifically selected an electronic ballast of the low wattage fluorescent lamp for the study. We briefly reviewed the reliability specifications with the basic concepts of the ballast. We then valuated failure rates of the parts using MIL-HDBK-217 and SR-332 specifications. Since the quality and environment factor values are subjectively determined for failure rate evaluations, we excluded them for comparison.

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Power-saving Module using Ferroelectric Ceramics for Electronic Ballast (강유전체 세라믹스를 이용한 전자식 안정기용 절전모듈)

  • Shin, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2005
  • Power saving module which is consisted of ferroelectric ceramic capacitor and time delay switching circuit was installed into electronic ballast in order to enhance energy efficacy and extend life time of fluorescent lamp. The impedance matching of negative resistance characteristics of F/L was optimized with the characteristics of ferroelectric ceramics capacitor to increase the light efficiency of the electronic ballast. The high efficiency of the electronic ballast was achieved by minimizing wasted power at the filament of F/L during the lighting by using the switching function of time delay circuit from preheating mode to non-preheating mode. The life time of F/L was also extended by eliminating the reverse electromotive force using time delay circuits to minimize the impacts to the filament of F/L from unwanted high voltage peaks during light-up period. As the results, the electronic ballast with the first grade energy efficiency was developed using ferroelectric ceramics and time delay module.

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