• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2005

미세-점착성 퇴적물의 침식률 산정을 목적으로 국내 최초로 환형수조가 제작되었으며, 수조의 성능, 실험 방법 및 결과 등에 대한 타당성 검증을 목적으로 고령토를 이용한 침식실험이 수행되었다. 각기 다른 밀도를 갖는 균일저면 조건하에서 총 4회의 실험이 수행되었으며, 이 결과로부터 점착성 퇴적물의 침식한계 전단응력과 침식률 계수가 산정되었다. 기존의 타 연구결과와의 비교$\cdot$검토를 통하여, 본 연구에서 특수 제작된 환형수조는 성능상에 문제가 없음이 간접적으로 확인되었으며, 균일저면의 제작과정을 포함하는 침식실험 방법 및 실험 결과의 타당성이 입증되었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.255-263
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• 1999

연직벽 교대에서의 국부세굴심을 측정한 실험실 자료들이다. 이들 자료들은 교대의 끝단형상, 정렬각도, 흐름수심, 흐름경사에 따라 국부 세굴심의 영향을 주는 자료들로 포함한다. 모형교대 끝단 형상이 직사각형, 타원형, 끝단을 깎아낸 직사각형, 예연형인 교대에서 국부세굴의 양상이 실험적 연구에 의하여 분석되었다. 실험들은 4개의 교대 형상에 대하여 흐름수심을 약 1cm씩 증가시켜서 이동상 세굴 조건하에 실험을 하였다. 수로의 하상경사는 0.01%, 0.03% 0.05% 0.1%, 0.2%로 정렬각도는 30 $^{\circ}$, 60 $^{\circ}$, 90 $^{\circ}$, 120 $^{\circ}$, 150 $^{\circ}$로 변화시켜 실험을 실시하였다. 최대 세굴심은 끝단 형상이 직사각형, 타원형, 끝단을 깎아낸 직사각형, 예연형의 순서로 분석되었다. 실험결과들은 세굴심이 교대의 형상뿐만 아니라 정렬각도, 흐름수심, 수로경사에 따라 다르게 나타나는 것을 보여주었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.2078-2083
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• 1970

The purpose of this study is to give the data neccesary for improving the planning of drainage structures, specially inverted siphons, in irrigation channels. With the samples of 15 drainage inlets, one drainage flume, 16 drainage inverted siphons and 6 drainage culverts in the 3 lines of irrigation channel under Chong-Won Irrigation Association, author abtained the following results. 1. It is presumed that design drainage discharge should be determined with some additional reserves, on the basis of the maximum rainfall intensity in local area and the size of drainage area on the topographical map, avoiding the way of eye measure. 2. Location of drainage inlet should be kept away from the place where topography can make lots of wash load, but when unavoidably allowing the inflow into irrigation channel, wash load outlet with even the purpose of drainage, or drainage flume in stead of drainage inlet should be taken account of. 3. It is presumed that drainage flume may be the structure which can perform its function from a structural point of view as far as topography permits. 4. Drainage inverted siphon should be avoided at any place as much as possible; a) In case that location of the siphon would be permitted only at paddy field, drainage area hauing the amount of discharge which requires more than 90cm in diameter could only be allowed. b) In this case, crest elevation of the tank of both inlet and outlet, at least, should not be lower than the surface level of paddy field. c) As far as topography and stratum permit, ratio of depth of outlet tank to head drop should be decreased as much as possible so that discharging efficiency of wash load could increase. d) In case of avoiding the setting of the siphon, irrigation aqueduct, irrigation inverted siphon, or drainage flume should be recommended in accordance with topography. 5. Discharging capability of wash load by drainage culvert appeared to depend hardly upon the diameter of the culvert, but greatly upon the location, specially near village, for there stones and dirts dumped may considerably be piled up. So, a counter plan for that is required.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.257-264
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 머드유동층의 연행부상률 산정을 목적으로 국내 최초로 환형수조를 이용하여 고령토 머드유동층에 대한 연행부상 실험이 수행되었다. 고령토로 제작된 머드유동층의 초기농도를 변화시키면서 총 6회의 연행부상 실험이 수행되었으며, 머드유동층의 연행부상률이 정량적으로 산정되었다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 머드유동층의 부상률과 반대방향으로 작용하는 토사의 침강의 영향으로 인하여, 경계면에서 난류 운동에너지의 부가 손실이 유발되고, 결과적으로 리차드슨 수가 높은 경우에 염수 성층 구조일 때 보다 상당히 감소된 부상률이 초래되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 과거 타 연구결과와의 비교 검토를 통하여 본 연구에서 사용된 환형수조는 성능 상에 문제가 없음이 간접적으로 확인되었으며, 연행부상 실험 방법 및 실험 결과의 타당성이 입증되었다.

• 지질공학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2006

본 연구는 모형실험장치를 이용하여 인공강우에 의한 산사태 발생특성과 사태물질의 확산거동특성을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 강우강도와 사면경사의 변화에 따른 다양한 실험조건하에서 일정 시간 간격으로 간극수압, 사면붕괴양상 및 변위, 그리고 토사의 확산면적 등을 각각 측정하였다. 실험 중 복수의 비디오 카메라와 디지털 스틸카메라로 촬영한 후, 이미지 분석을 실시하여 시간대별 산사태 발생양상 및 사태물질 확산특성 자료를 취득하였다. 실험결과에 따르면, 간극수압은 강우강도 및 사면경사에 비례하여 변화하며 이에 따라 강우강도 및 사면경사가 커짐에 따라 산사태가 발생할 가능성도 증가하였다. 사태물질의 확산면적은 강우강도, 강우지속시간, 그리고 사면경사의 증가에 비례하는 양상을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.245-245
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• 2015

In the recent years, due to long-lasting heavy rainfall events, a large number of landslides have been observed in the mountainous area of the world. Such landslides can also form a dam as it blocks the course of a river, which may burst and cause a catastrophic flood. Numerical analysis of landslide dam formation is rarely available, while laboratory experimental studies often use assumed shape to analyze the landslide dam failure and flood hydraulics in downstream. In this study, both experimental and numerical studies have been carried out to investigate the formation of landslide dam. Two case laboratory experiments were conducted in two flumes simultaneously. The first flume (2.0 m 0.6 m 0.5 m) was set at $22^{\circ}$ and $27^{\circ}$ slope to generate the landslide using rainfall intensity of 70.0 mm/hr. On the other hand, the second flume (1.5 m 0.25 m 0.3 m) was set perpendicularly at the downstream end of the first flume to receive the landslide mass forming landslide dam. The formation of landslide dam was observed at $15^{\circ}$ slope of the second flume. The whole processes including the landslide initiation and movement of the landslide mass into the second channel was captured by three digital cameras. In numerical analysis, a two-dimensional (2D) seepage flow model, a 2D slope stability model (Spencer method) and a 2D landslide dam-geometry evaluation model were coupled as a single unit. This developed model can determine the landslide occurrence time, the failure mass and the geometry of landslide dam deposited in the second channel. The data obtained from numerical simulation results has good agreement with the experimental measurements.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2018

The segment of the piston type wave board has been expressed as a submerged vertical line segment in the two dimensional wave flume. Either end of vertical line segment representing wave board could be located in fluid domain from free surface to the bottom of the flume. Naturally the segment could be extended from the bottom to the free surface of the flume. It is assumed that the piston motion of the wave board could be defined by the sinusoidal oscillation in horizontal direction. Simplified analytic solution of the submerged segment of wave board has been derived through the first order perturbation method in water of finite depth. The analytic solution has been utilized in expressing the wave generated by the piston type wave board installed on the upper or lower half of the flume. The wave form derived by the analytic solution have been compared with the wave profile obtained through the CFD calculation for the either of the above cases. It is appeared that the wave length and the wave height are coincided each other between analytic solution and CFD calculation. However the wave form obtained by CFD calculations are more closer to real wave form than those from analytic calculation. It is appeared that the linear solutions could be not only superposed by segment but also integrated by finite elements without limitation. Finally it is proven that the wave generated by the oscillation of flap type wave board could be derived by integrating the wave generated by the sinusoidal motion of the finite segment of the piston type wave board.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.319-319
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• 2023

Flows of water in the environment (e.g. in a river or estuary) generally occur in complex conditions. This complexity can hinder a general understanding of flows and their related sedimentary processes, such as erosion and deposition. To gain insight in simplified, controlled conditions, hydraulic flumes are a popular type of laboratory research equipment. Linear flumes use pumps to recirculation water. This isn't appropriate for the investigation of cohesive sediments as pumps can break fragile cohesive sediment flocs. To overcome this limitation, the rotating annular flume (RAF) was developed. While not having pumps, a side-effect is that unwanted secondary circulations can occur. To counteract this, the top and bottom lid rotate in opposite directions. Furthermore, a larger flume is considered better as it has less curvature and secondary circulation. While only a few RAFs exist, they are important for theoretical research which often underlies numerical models. Many of the first-generation of RAFs have come into disrepair. As new measurement techniques and models become available, there is still a need to research cohesive sediment erosion and deposition in facilities such as a RAF. New RAFs also can have the advantage of being automatic instead of manually operated, thus improving data quality. To further advance our understanding of cohesive sediment erosion and deposition processes, a large, automatic RAF (1.72 m radius, 0.495 m channel depth, 0.275 m channel width) has been constructed at the Hydraulic Laboratory at Chungnam National University (CNU), Korea. The RAF has the ability to simulate both unidirectional (river) and bidirectional (tide) flows with supporting instrumentation for measuring turbulence, bed shear stress, suspended sediment concentraiton, floc size, bed level, and bed density. Here we present the current status and future prospect of the CNU RAF. In the future, calibration of the rotation rate with bed shear stress and experiments with unidirectional and bidirectional flow using cohesive kaolinite are expected. Preliminary results indicate that the CNU RAF is a valuable tool for fundamental cohesive sediment transport research.

• 물과 미래
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1979

도시화가 유역의 수문학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위해 선정된 반월신공업도시내 2개 시험유역의 유량계측시설인 파샬수로에 대한 모형실험을 실시하였다. 시험유역의 100년 홍수량을 기준으로 하고 수리실험실의 유량공급능력을 감안하여 모형수로의 축척을 결정하였으며 모형실험자료의 분석에 의해 수색과 유량간의 검정공식을 유도하였고 이를 Parshall의 실험식과 비교하였으며, 현지에서의 유량측정을 위한 원형수로의 유량검정공식은 상사율에 의해 모형실험자료를 분석 처리함으로서 획득할 수 있었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2006

An estimation of the headline height of a bottom trammel net set across under uniform current was achieved numerically from a differential equations describing the forces of the net and compared with the measured value in a flume tank experiment. The analysis on the shape of the bottom trammel net with the headline free was based on the equilibrium equation of the bottom gill net which was modified and slack of the trammel net was varied with net depth as shown in the tank experiment. The differential equations were solved by a forth-order Runge-Kutta method. The estimated headline heights with varied slack was found to be closer than that with constant slack when compared with the actual values.