• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluidized-bed

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Improved Anthocyanin Production in Hairy Root Culture of Daucus carota by Fungal Elicitor (당근의 모상근 배양에서 Fungal Elicitor에 의한 Anthocyanin 생산의 향상)

  • Kim, Chang-Heon;Lee, Seong-Woo;Whang, Baik;Chung, In-Sik
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 1994
  • In order to improve anthocyanin production, effects of fungal elicitation in hairy root culture were investigated. fungal elicitor prepared from Fusarium moniliforme was the best in enhancement of anthocyanin production among the eight fungal elicitors tested. The optimum treat-ment time and concentration of treated elicitor for anthocyanin production were 12 hours and 3.28 mg carbohydrates per liter medium. Also, fungal elicitor was treated to hairy root culture in flat-bottomed fluidized-bed bioreactor. The anthocyanin production of elicited culture was enhanced 227% than non-treated.

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A Study on Fluidized Bed Process Powder Coating Insulation and Electrical Degradation Properties for Bus Duct (부스닥트용 유동침적방식의 절연 및 열화 특성연구)

  • Kang, Chul-Hwa;Choi, Ji-Hyun;Park, Ji-Kun;Ju, Hyun-Don;Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2011
  • 대용량 기기의 효율적인 전력 공급을 위해 부스닥트의 수요가 급증하고 있으며, 특히 컴팩트형 부스닥트는 케이블에 비해 무게와 부피가 가볍고 전력 효율도 25% 이상 우수하며, 기술의 핵심은 에폭시분체도료의 절연 특성 향상과 제작공정의 최적화와 안정화이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유동침적방식(Fluidized Bed Process)에 대한 최적화와 에폭시 분체도료의 절연설계 및 열화특성에 대해 실험 검토 하였다. 또한 전기화재의 주된 원인인 아크방전특성과 절연파괴 특성에 대한 분석과 더불어 다양한 상용제품들의 특성을 비교하였다.

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A Study on Prediction Model of Heat Transfer Coefficient in the Circulating Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger with Multiple Vertical Tubes (다관형 고밀도 순환유동층 열교환기의 열전달계수에 대한 예측모델 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2005
  • The pressure distribution and heat transfer coefficient were measured at room temperature in the high suspension density CFB heat exchanger with multiple vertical tubes and the effective density of CFB was determined. The theoretical model for predicting heat transfer coefficient was developed in this study. The model predictions were compared with the measured heat transfer coefficient to show relatively good agreement between them.

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Separation of Magnetic/non-Magnetic Particles by an Electromagnetic Fluidized Bed (전자석 유동층에 의한 자성/비자성 입자의 분리)

  • 김용하;서인국
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1997
  • An electromagnetic fluidized bed was proposed for the continuous separation of magnetic particles from the fine a admixtures with nonHmagnetic particles. The effects of operating variables on the magnetic fraction in the separated p particles were examined, including superficial gas velocity, mixing fraction of magnetic particles (= 100-mixing fraction of n non-magnetic particles) in the admixture, and electric current supplied to the electwmagnet. It was found that the s separation was possible when a magnetic force formed by the electromagnets works on the magnetic particles over the hydrodynamic force caused by a gas stream for fluidizing the fine admixture.

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A Study on Prediction Model of Flow and Heat Transfer in the Circulating Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger with Multiple Vertical Tubes (다관형 순환유동층 열교환기의 유동 및 전열성능 예측모텔 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2007
  • The pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient were measured at room temperature in a CFB heat exchanger with multiple vertical tubes. The circulation rate of solid particles was also measured. The theoretical model for predicting heat transfer coefficient using the solid flowrate was developed in this study. The model predictions were compared with the measured heat transfer coefficient to show relatively good agreement.

Preparation of composite particles by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical fluid Solutions and Release behavior

  • Ryu, Han-Won;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do;Shin, Kun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1998
  • The Rapid Expansion of supercritical fluid Solutions (RESS) process was applied to particles coating. Experiments were conducted in a fluidized bed with an internal nozzle in the center of the reaction tube. Microcapsules (mean particle size : 49$\mu\textrm{m}$) prepared by spray drying method were used as the core particles. Supercritical CO2 solutions of paraffin were expanded through the nozzle in to the bed that was fluidized by air. Surface morphology prepared particles was observed by SEM. For the inspection of particle size change, particle size distributions were measured before and after coating. The releasing behavior of Mg2+ ions inspected by AA.

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Basic characteristic of non-sintered binder using by CFBC ash (순환유동층 보일러애시를 활용한 비소성 결합재 기초 특성)

  • Kang, Yong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the development of non-sintered binder to reduce CO2 emissions from the cement clinker manufacturing process and a number of studies have been conducted on fly ashes as an industrial by-product. However, in order to utilize fly ashes as a non-sintered binder, it is necessary to solve problems such as safety issues and economical efficiency due to use of an alkali activator. This study evaluates the material properties and compressive strength characteristics of three types of circulating fluidized bed boiler ashes. As a result, it was confirmed that the characteristics of each binder vary depending on the location of the power plant and the types of raw materials. In addition, it has been confirmed that the fluidized bed boiler ash shows a high compressive strength and can be used sufficiently as an non-sintered binder.

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A Study on the Mixing Characteristics of Solid in Vibrating Feeder for Stable Operations of Fluidized Bed Combustion (유동층 연소로 안전조업을 위한 진동 공급기내의 고체입자 혼합특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김미영;조병렬;박상찬;이동규;김의식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1998
  • This work has been carried out to study the mixing characteristics of solid in vibrating feeder for stable operations of fluidized bed combustion. The system consisted of two particles such that fine particles were located on the top of the coarse particles before vibratory mixing had started. Effect of particle size, particle densities, vibration amplitude and vibration frequency were experimentally obtained. Also, a diffusion model was applied in interpreting the experimental results. From these results, the following empirical equation for the diffusivity was obtained. $0.87{(\frac{d_c}{d_f})}^{0.73}\;{(\frac{\rho_f}{\rho_c})}^{0.53}(A^2f)$.

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A Study on the Wastewater Treatment Characteristics according to Operating Condition of the Indirectly Aerated Fluidized Bed (간접(間接) 포기식 유동상(流動床)의 운전조건(運轉條件) 변화에 따른 처리(處理) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구 -오니전환율 및 산소이용속도를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jeoung-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics of wastewater treatment according to operating condition of indirectly aerated fluidized bed filled with sand media were studied experimentally, and the obtained results were as follows; 1. During be operated under the BOD loading rate, $4.5kg-BOD/m^3{\cdot}day$, effluent SS according to the increase of recirulation velocities was gradually decreased. 2. According to the increase of media concentration, sludge convertion rate was gradually increased. 3. Under the same BOD loading rate, according to the increase of recirulation velocities, F/M ratio was gradually increased, however, sludge convertion rate was greatly decreased. On the other hand, inffluent BOD concentration has not an important effect. 4. Under the constant recirulation velocities, according to the increase of BOD loading rate, sludge convertion rate was gradually increased. 5. Under the same BOD loading rate, according to the increase of recirulation velocities, oxygen consumpion rate of microorgnism was gradually increased.

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Analysis for Particle Motion of Vertical Rayleigh flow (수직 Rayleigh 유동내의 입자 거동 해석)

  • Ko, Seok-Bo;Jun, Yong-Du;Lee, Kum-Bae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2006
  • The exhaust gas with solid particle goes through the riser in both particle circulating type and circulating fluidized bed type heat exchanger to recover the heat. During heat transfer, gas velocity in vertical riser decreases as viscosity of exhaust gas decreases. In this case, when the particle size is fixed, sometimes the exhaust gas happens to have lower velocity which prohibit them to go out of the riser. In this paper the particle motion in vertical Rayleigh flow was studied. The behavior of heat transfer was investigated by means of velocity and temperature distribution. The result from numerical analysis was validated by the experimental results. Fortran code was used to analyze the particle motion in vertical Rayleigh flow.

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