• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluidized bed fly ash

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Chlorine behavior during fluidized bed combustion of RDF (RDF 유동층 연소시 Cl의 거동)

  • Lee, H.M.;Kak, Y.H.;Kim, W.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2001
  • The behavior of Cl is important to prevent HCl exhausted by incineration of RDF. Because RDF is composed of municipal wastes, its calorific value is very various. Thus components of RDF are to be analyzed and elemental analyze and calorific value are to be done. And in order to find the behavior of Cl during RDF combustion, Cl included in exhaust gas and ash is captured and analyzed. RDF which made by municipal and $Ca(OH)_2$ with regular ratio(Ca/0.5Cl) is incinerated in fluidized bed combustor. Cl included in exhaust gas and fly ash is captured and analyzed. Finally the change of Cl concentration included in exhaust gas and ash is analyzed and the behavior of Cl is investigated.

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Electrostatic Precipitation Characteristics of Coal Combustion Boiler (석탄연소 보일러용 분진의 전기집진특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Sik;Bun, Cha-Seok;Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Nam, Chang-U;Lee, Gyu-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 1999
  • The electrostatic precipitation characteristics of two kinds of fly ashes, one derived from a fluidized bed combustor(FBC), the other from a pulverized coal(PC) fired furnace, have been studied on a pilot plant. Experiments have been carried out to enhance the collection efficiency while changing the operating conditions for two kinds of coal ashes, respectively. It has been shown that collection efficiency is affected by many factors such as shape of the ashes, dust contents, humidity, and temperature, etc. Experimantal results showed that collection efficiency of the FBC ashes was higher than that of the PC fly ash in spite of the small size of the FBC ashes. The experimetal results have been applied to the collection efficiency equations to show that the modified Deutsch equation was well agreed with experiment results if modification parameter k was set to 0.6 for the fluidized bed fly ashes and to 0.43 for the pulverized coal fly ashes.

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Basic characteristic of non-sintered binder using by CFBC ash (순환유동층 보일러애시를 활용한 비소성 결합재 기초 특성)

  • Kang, Yong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the development of non-sintered binder to reduce CO2 emissions from the cement clinker manufacturing process and a number of studies have been conducted on fly ashes as an industrial by-product. However, in order to utilize fly ashes as a non-sintered binder, it is necessary to solve problems such as safety issues and economical efficiency due to use of an alkali activator. This study evaluates the material properties and compressive strength characteristics of three types of circulating fluidized bed boiler ashes. As a result, it was confirmed that the characteristics of each binder vary depending on the location of the power plant and the types of raw materials. In addition, it has been confirmed that the fluidized bed boiler ash shows a high compressive strength and can be used sufficiently as an non-sintered binder.

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Strength Properties of Blast Furnace Slag-based Hardened Materials with Addition Rate of Alkali Stimulant NaOH (알칼리 자극제 NaOH의 첨가율에 따른 고로슬래그 기반 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Kyung, Seok-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the interest in environmental issues increases, the construction industry needs to recycle blast furnace slag, circulating fluidized bed Combustion fly ash, etc. to solve industrial by-products, and to develop artificial stone. In this study, the strength characteristics based on blast furnace slag according to the addition rate of alkali stimulant NaOH are investigated. The experimental results showed that the flexural and compressive strengths increased with the addition of alkali stimulants. Based on these results, it will be presented as a basic research data for the manufacture of artificial stone and will be tested later.

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Properties of Non-cement Matrix Using Biomass Fly Ash (바이오매스 플라이애시를 활용한 무시멘트 경화체의 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2020
  • This study In order to reduce the amount of cement that generates a large amount of carbon dioxide and attempts to find a recycling method to solve environmental problems by using biomass fly ash. Experiments were conducted according to replacement ratio of biomass fly ash based on GGBFS, The test items are flowability, air content, unit volume weight, water absorption, flexural strength and compressive strength. As a result of the experiment, as increased replacement ratio of biomass fly ash, the flowability and air content was increased. As increased replacement ratio, the density was decreased and water absorption was increased. The compressive strength tended to decrease as increased replacement ratio. The flexural strength tended to increased as increased replacement ratio.

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Attrition Characteristics of Korean Antracite Ash in Fluidized Bed Combustors (유동층 연소로에서 국내탄 회재의 마모 특성)

  • Lee, See Hoon;Kim, Sang Done;Kim, Jae Sung;Lee, Jong Min
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 2006
  • In the reactor following the American standard test method (ASTM) D5757-95 and lab-scale fluidized bed combustor, the attrition characteristics of sand and ash of Korean anthracite were investigated. The attrition characteristics, such as particle size distribution of fly ash, attrition rate, and attrition ratio etc, were studied with variation of gas velocities. The particle attrition of ash was more active than sand which was generally used as a fluidized material and also the attrition index of ash taken by ASTM D5757-95 was 5 times higher than that of sand. The formation of fine particles continuously occurred due to particle attrition with increasing gas velocities. The following equation has been suggested for attrition rate of ash. $$\frac{dW}{dt}=-3.18{\times}10^{-7}(U-U_{mf})W$$.

Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion of Korean Anthracite and Fabricated Anthracite Fines (국내 무연탄과 미분을 성형한 무연탄의 순환유동층 연소)

  • Shun, Do-Won;Bae, Dal-Hee;Oh, Chang-Sup;Kim, Heon-Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2010
  • To solve the problems of the low combustion activity of Korean anthracite and the abundant loss of unburned carbon in fly ash, pellet coal was fabricated from coal fines and fly ash, and the mixed combustion of coarse coal with the pellet coal was examined in the circulating fluidized bed combustor of a 0.1 MW scale test unit. In the combustion of the raw coal only, the significant amount of coal fines was entrained, resulting in overheat at the top of the combustor. With the coarse coal that most fines were eliminated, however, the combustion temperature was maintained stable. The mixed combustion of coarse and raw coals was also feasible even though it often went unstable. The mixed combustion of the coarse coal with the pellet coal was as stable as the coarse coal combustion, showing a promise that the combustion of the Korean anthracite in commercial circulating fluidized bed boilers could be further enhanced.