• 제목/요약/키워드: Fluid-elastic

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.025초

방파제를 고려한 초대형 부유식 해양구조물의 응답 (Hydroelastic Responses for a Very Large Floating Structure with a Breakwater)

  • 이호영;신현경;임춘규;김외현;강점문;윤명철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 고정식 방파제를 포함한 초대형 부유식 해상공항의 파도 중에서 유탄성 응답을 계산하는 방법을 제시하였다. 방파제 효과를 고려한 방사문제와 산란문제를 해석하기 위하여 소오스-다이폴 분포법을 사용하였고, 구조물의 응답은 자유-자유 보의 고유 모드함수에 의한 모드 해석법을 사용하여 계산하였다. 계산 모델로 길이가 1000m의 해상공항 구조물을 도입하였고, 방파제의 효과를 살펴보기 위해 입사파의 주기, 강성, 방파제와 해상공항 사이의 간격을 변화시키면서 수직 응답 및 모우멘트 등을 계산하였다.

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불규칙 이동분포하중을 받는 차량 타이어의 구조 진동소음 제어를 위한 음향방사 해석 (Sound Radiation Analysis for Structure Vibration Noise Control of Vehicle Tire under The Action of Random Moving Line Forces)

  • 김병삼
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2004
  • A theoretical model has been studied to describe the sound radiation analysis for structure vibration noise of vehicle tires under the action of random moving line forces. When a tire is analyzed, it had been modeled as curved beams with distributed springs and dash pots that represent the radial , tangential stiffness and damping of tire, respectively. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the curved beam is taken into account. The curved beam is assumed to occupy the plane y=0 and to be axially infinite. The curved beam material and elastic foundation are assumed to be lossless Bernoulli-Euler beam theory including a tension force, damping coefficient and stiffness of foundation will be employed. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and the results examined as a function of Mach number, wave-number ratio and stiffness factor. The experimental investigation for structure vibration noise of vehicle tire under the action of random moving line forces has been made. Based on the Spatial Transformation of Sound Field techniques, the sound power and sound radiation are measured. Results strongly suggest that operation condition in the tire material properties and design factors of the tire govern the sound power and sound radiation characteristics.

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PCV 밸브의 스풀 동적거동에 따른 내부유동 특성에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON INTERNAL FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF PCV VALVE ACCORDING TO SPOOL DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR)

  • 이종훈;이연원;김재훈
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2005
  • A PCV valve is a part to control the flow rate of Blowby gas in a PCV system. A PCV system re-burns Blowby gas with fuel in a combustion chamber. Some gas enters to a crankcase room through the gap between piston ring and engine cylinder wall. This gas si called 'Blowby gas'. This gas causes many problems. In environmental view, Blowby gas includes about $25\~35\%$ hydrocarbon{HC) of total generated HC in an automobile. Hydrocarbon is a very harmful pollutant element in our life. In mechanical view, Blowby gas has some reaction with lubricant oil of crankcase room. Then, this causes lubricant oil contamination, crankcase corrosion and a decrease fo engine efficiency. Consequently, Blowby gas must be eliminated from a crankcase room. In this study, we simulated internal flow characteristics in a PCV valve according to spool dynamic behavior using local remeshing method And, we programmed our sub routine to simulate a spool dynamic motion. As results, spool dynamic behavior is periodically oscillated by the relationship between fluid force and elastic force of spring. And its magnitude is linearly increased by the differential pressure between inlet and outlet. Also, as spool is largely moved, flow area is suddenly decreased at orifice. For this reason, flow velocity is rapidly decreased by viscous effect.

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물에 잠긴 다공 직사각평판의 실험적 모드 해석 (Experimental Modal Analysis of Perforated Rectangular Plates Submerged in Water)

  • 유계형;이명규;정경훈;이성철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2002
  • This paper dealt with an experimental study on the hydro-elastic vibration of clamped perforated rectangular plates submerged in water. The penetration of holes in the plates had a triangular pattern with P/D (pitch to diameter) 1.750, 2.125, 2.500, 3.000 and 3.750. The natural frequencies of the perforated plates in air were obtained by the analytical method based n the relation between the reference kinetic and maximum potential energy and compared with the experimental results. Good agreement between the results was found for the natural frequencies of the perforated plates in air. It was empirically found that the natural frequencies of the perforated plate in air increase with an increase of P/D, on the other hand, the natural frequencies of the perforated plate in contact with water decrease with an increase of P/D. Additionally, the effect of the submerged depth on the natural frequency was investigated.

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고속 회전 유연 디스크의 진동 저감용 공기 베어링 해석 (Numerical Simulations for Suppressing Transverse Vibration of a very Flexible Rotating Disk using Air Bearing Concept)

  • 이성호;임윤철
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2004
  • Rotating disks are used in various machines such as data storage device, gyroscope, circular saw, etc. Transverse vibration of a rotating disk is very important for the performance of these machines. This work proposes a method to suppress transverse vibration of a very flexible rotating disk in non-contacting manner. A system considered in this study is a very flexible rotating disk with a thrust bearing pad which is located underneath the rotating disk. The pressure force generated in the gap between the rotating disk and the thrust pad pushes the rotating disk in the direction of axis of rotation while the centrifugal force and the elastic recovery force push the rotating disk in reverse direction. The balance between these forces suppresses the transverse vibration of the rotating disk. A coupled disk-fluid system is analyzed numerically. The finite element method is used to compute the pressure distribution between the thrust pad and the rotating disk while the finite difference method is used to compute the transverse vibration of a rotating disk. Results show that the transverse vibration of the rotating disk can be suppressed effectively for certain combination of air bearing and operating parameters.

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Quadratic strip theory for high-order dynamic behavior of a large container ship with 3D flow effects

  • Heo, Kyeong-uk;Koo, Weoncheol;Park, In-Kyu;Ryue, Jungsoo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2016
  • Springing is the resonance phenomenon of a ship hull girder with incoming waves having the same natural frequency of the ship. In this study, a simple and reliable calculation method was developed based on quadratic strip theory using the Timoshenko beam approach as an elastic hull girder. Second-order hydrodynamic forces and Froude-Krylov forces were applied as the external force. To improve the accuracy of the strip method, the variation in the added mass along the ship hull longitudinal direction, so called tip-effect, was considered. The J-factor was also employed to compensate for the effect of three-dimensional fluid motion on the two-node vibration of the ship. Using the developed method, the first- and second-order vertical bending moments of the Flokstra ship were compared. A comparative study was also carried out for a uniform barge ship and a 10,000 TEU container ship with the respective methods including the J-factor and tip-effect.

무인기용 소형 가스터빈 엔진에 대한 포일 공기 베어링 적용 연구 (Application of Foil Air Bearing to Small Gas Turbine Engine for UAV)

  • 김경수;이시우;김승우;이인
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2003
  • 포일 베어링은 공기의 점성과 포일 형태의 구조물을 이용하는 비접촉 베어링으로서, 구름베어링에 비하여 별도의 윤활장치가 필요 없고, 무한수명이 가능하며, 구름베어링을 사용할 수 없는 초고속 회전체와 50$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온 환경에도 적용이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 최근에는 전통적으로 널리 사용되어 왔던 소형 터보기기 분야뿐만 아니라, 소형 가스터빈 엔진과 같이 극한 온도 조건에서도 작동할 수 있는 포일 베어링에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 포일 공기 베어링 원리에 대한 소개와 함께, 현재 당사에서 볼베어링을 사용하여 개발 중인 65마력급 무인기용 터보샤프트 엔진의 고온부 베어링으로 적용하기 위한 가능성 연구를 수행하였다.

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동하중을 받는 원통형 액화연료 탱크의 배플에 따른 슬로싱 저감 특성 (Sloshing Reduction Characteristics to Baffle for Cylindrical Liquefied Fuel Tank subject to Dynamic Load)

  • 구준효;조진래;정의봉;김당주
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.950-959
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    • 2009
  • Liquid fluctuation called sloshing within liquid-storage tank gives rise to the significant effect on the dynamic stability of tank. This liquid sloshing can be effectively suppressed by installing baffles within the tank, and the suppression effect depends strongly on the design parameters of baffle like the baffle configuration. The present study is concerned with the parametric evaluation of the sloshing suppression effect for the CNG-storage tank, a next generation liquefied fuel for vehicles, to the major design parameters of baffle, such as the baffle configuration, the installation angle and height, the hole size of baffle. The coupled FEM-FVM analysis was employed to effectively reflect the interaction between the interior liquid flow and the tank elastic deformation.

비활성 그리고 활성 단층지역 내부와 주변에서의 응력장에 대한 수치적 분석 (Numerical Analysis of Stress Regimes in and around Inactive and Active Fault Zones)

  • 정우창;송재우
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2001
  • 비활성 그리고 황성 단층지역의 내부와 주변에서 발생하는 응력장의 변화에 대한 수치적 분석이 수행되었다. 존재하는 비활성 단층지역 근처에서의 응력장은 단층의 방향과 단층화된 암반과 주위의 비단층화된 암반의 탄성적 특성 사이의 대조에 따라 변화한다. 활성 단층지역 주위의 응력장에 대한 분석에서, 만약 단층지역의 항복응력이 초과된다면, 단층지역 내에서의 국부화된 전단응력은 주위의 비단층화된 암반에서의 평균응력 보다 작게 되는 단층 내에서의 평균응력의 감소를 유발시킨다. 따라서 이러한 응력경사는 단층지역내로 유체의 흐름을 기대할 수 있다.

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Flow Dynamics Near End-To-End Anastomoses - Part I. In Vitro Compliance Measurement -

  • Kim, Y.H
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1992
  • Compliance mismatch across an end-to-end anastomosis was measured In the In vitro experimental setup. A 35mm camera was used and Image process was done in Gould/ DeAnza Image processor. The results showed that compliances of Penrose tubing and synthetic PTFE grafts were In good agreement with the previously reported In vivo data. PTFE grafts exhibited a nonlinear behavior with compliance decreasing with Increasing transmural pressure, whereas the compliance of the Penrose tubing remained relatively constant within the range of the pressures in which data were obtained. The lumen cross sections at the anastomosis were affected by the suture and the mismatch In compliance between the Penrose tubing and vascular grafts. The varla~lons In the lumen dtameter at the anastomosis was more pronounced with increasing transmural pressures. From the present study, it was clearly demonstrated that the compliance of prosthetic grafts Is much lower than that of the arteries. In addition to the hemodynamlc consequences, compliance mismatch across the anastomosis has been known to lead to Increased anastomotlc and suture stresses with resultant suture line dehlscence and false aneurysm formation. Thus, there are good hemodynamic reasons to suppose that Introduction of a less compliant arterial graft Into the arterial circulation wlll be damaging and that grafts should be made to match the elastic behavior of their host arteries as closely possible.

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