• 제목/요약/키워드: Fluid flow phenomena

검색결과 405건 처리시간 0.028초

비정렬 오일러 코드를 이용한 2자유도계 시스템의 유체유발 진동해석 (Flow-Induced Vibration Analysis of 2-DOF System Using Unstructured Euler Code)

  • 김동현;박영민;이인;권오준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.675-680
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, a fluid/structure coupled analysis system using computational fluid dynamics and computational structural dynamics has been developed. The unsteady flow fields are predicted using unstructured Euler code. Coupled time-integration method (CTIM) was applied to computer simulation of the flow-induced vibration phenomena. To investigate the interaction effect of shock motions, 2-DOF airfoil systems have been studied in the subsonic and transonic flow region. Also, aeroelastic analyses for the airfoil with an arbitrary object are performed to show the analysis capability and interference effects for the complex geometries. The present results show the flutter stabilities and characteristics of aeroelastic responses with moving shock effects.

  • PDF

유체역학 현상을 이용한 현미경 검사법 개발 (A Scanning Flow Impedance Micrscope)

  • 김태영;김동권;김성진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.2670-2675
    • /
    • 2008
  • We introduce a new type of surface microscope using hydrodynamic phenomena. The fluid flow through the opening of the pipette probe is blocked at short distances between the probe and the surface, thus increasing the pressure loss. Therefore, a scanning flow impedance microscope (SFIM) can image the surface topology by scanning the probe with measuring the pressure loss. The SFIM can display the topology regardless of surface hardness, surface electrical conductivity, and surrounding fluid. The present letter contains the first experimental results on surface topography obtained with this novel microscope. The preliminary results in air demonstrate the lateral resolution of the SFIM is very close to the inner diameter of the probe.

  • PDF

석탄 연소로에서 버너주위 선회유동이 연소 및 화염발달에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치적 연구 (Computational Analysis on Effect of Ambient Swirling Flow on Combustion and Flame Development in Coal Burner Flames)

  • 이후경;최상민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
    • /
    • pp.15-16
    • /
    • 2012
  • The present study aims to investigate quantitatively the hydrodynamic effect on combustion process of pulverized coal particles in large scale combustion chamber using computational analysis, with a general purpose computational fluid dynamics code. Burner hydrodynamics include swirl and turbulence intensity from the burner. To understand the phenomena which are difficult to observe how flow has influence on the combustion process, comparative effect of combustion related coal properties and hydrodynamics is evaluated on flame formation and development in burner flames.

  • PDF

수력학적 공동현상을 이용한 온수 발생 장치에서의 회전체 형상에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Simulation Study on the Shape of the Rotor in Hydraulic Cavitation Heat Generator)

  • 손손;신명섭;이웅엽;엄애선;윤준용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation on the local hydraulic cavitation phenomena of water resulting from the rotor with high rotational speed in the hydraulic cavitation heat generator. The numerical simulation utilizes the standard k-epsilon turbulence model, the mixture multiphase model and the Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model to simulate the complex cavitation phenomena in the generator. For exploring the efficient shape of the dimples on the rotor to causing cavitation phenomena artificially, the pressure distributions and the volume fractions of the vapor on the rotor are investigated respectively about different shapes of the rotor in the generator. The optimum shape of the dimple to causing cavitation phenomena in the selected shapes is obtained by the means of the numerical simulation.

수평축 풍력발전용 터빈의 유동 해석을 위한 상용 CFD 코드의 적용성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation for the Application of a Comn CFD Code to Flow Analysis of a HAWTs)

  • 김범석;김정환;남청도;이영호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.396-401
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this 3-D numerical simulation is evaluate the application of a commercial CFD code to predict 3-D flow characteristics of wind turbine. The experimental approach, which has been main method of investigation, appears to be its limits, the cost increasing disproportionally with the size of the wind turbines, and is hence mostly limited to observing the phenomena. Hence, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques and Wavier-Stokes solvers are considered a very serious contender. The flow solver CFX-TASCflow is employed in all computations presented in this paper. The 3-D flow separation and the wake distribution of 2 bladed Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) are compared to Heuristic model and visualized result by NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Simulated 3-D flow separation structure on the rotor blade is very similar to Heuristic model and the wake structure of the wind turbine is good agree with visualized results.

  • PDF

PIV를 이용한 점탄성 유체의 특성 확산시간에 대한 측정 (Experiment of Characteristic Diffusion Time of Viscoelastic Fluid by Particle Image Velocimetry)

  • 전찬열
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2002
  • 폴리머용액의 특성확산시간은 낙구의 종말속도를 측정함으로써 결정할 수 있다. 확산시간은 폴리머 용액의 농도가 증가할수록 증가한다. 입자영상유속장치 (PIV)를 이용하여 구주위의 유동현상을 가시화 하였다. 2000 ppm의 경우 30 초 간격으로 떨어뜨렸을때의 속도가 0초( 처음)나 40초후, 50초후에 떨어뜨렸을때와 비교하여 가장 크게 나타났다. 뉴톤 유체에서는 낙구의 전방과 후방에서 구주위의 유동장이 동일하게 나타났다.

  • PDF

양흡입 원심펌프에 있어서 유량변화의 영향에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Flow Rate Variation in Double-Suction Centrifugal Pump)

  • 안영준;신병록
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2010
  • A numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the effect of flow rate variation and performance characteristics of double-suction centrifugal pump. Two types of pump which have different impeller inlet breadth and curvature of the shroud line consist of six blades impeller and shroud ring. Finite-volume method with structured mesh and $k-\omega$ Shear Stress Transport turbulence model was used to guaranty more accurate prediction of turbulent flow in the pump impeller. Total head, power and overall efficiency were calculated to obtain performance characteristics of two types of pump according to the variation of flow rate. From the results, impeller having smooth curve along the shroud line obtained good performance. The lower flow rate, the more circulation region, flow unsteadiness and complicate flow pattern are observed. Complicated internal flow phenomena through impellers such as flow separation, pressure loss, flow unsteadiness and performance are investigated and discussed.

Real Examples based Natural Phenomena Synthesis

  • An, HyangA;Seo, Yong-Ho;Park, Jinho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-9
    • /
    • 2013
  • Current physics-based simulation is an important tool in the fluid animation. However some problems require a new change to current research trends which depend only on the simulation. The ultimate goal of this project is to obtain information of flow example, analyze an example through machine learning and the novel fluid animation reconfigure without physical simulation.

유체-구조 상호작용을 적용한 튜브다발의 유체탄성불안정성 과도적 전산해석 (Multi-Physics Simulations of Fluidelastic Instability for Tube Bundles in Cross-Flow)

  • 이민형;김용찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.174-180
    • /
    • 2004
  • Failure of tube bundles due to excessive flow-induced vibrations continues to affect the performance of nuclear power plant Early experimental studies concentrated on rigid structures and later investigators dealt with elastic structures because of their importance in many engineering fields. On the other hand, much less numerical work has been carried out, because of the numerical complexity associated with the problem. Conventional approaches usually decoupled the flow solution from the structural problem. The present numerical study proposes the methodology in analyzing the fluidelastic instability occurring in tube bundles by coupling the Computational fluid Dynamics (C%) with the tube equation of motions. The motion of the structures is modeled by a spring-damper-mass system that allows transnational motion in two directions (a two-degree-of-freedom system). The fluid motion and the cylinder response are solved in an iterative way, so that the interaction between the fluid and the structure can be accounted for property. The aim of the present work is to predict the fluidelstic instability of tube bundles and the associated phenomena, such as the response of the cylinder, the unsteady lift and drag on the cylinder, the vortex shedding frequency.

비정상 압력측정을 통한 축류휀 유동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristics of an Axial Flow Fan by Unsteady Pressure Measurement)

  • 강창식;신유환;김광호;이두열
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the unsteady flow phenomena such as leakage flow and rotating stall which have influences on the performance and stability of an axial flow fan. For this study, unsteady pressure were measured using high frequency pressure transducers mounted on the easing wall of rotor passage and analyzed by Double Phase-Locked Averaging Technique. As the flow rate was reduced to near stall point, the pressure difference between the pressure and the suction side of the blade was increased especially new the leading edge and the lowest pressure zone of suction side was gradually developed. From the result of unsteady pressure field on the casing wall, one period of rotating stall was divided into three zones and the flow characteristics on each zone were described in detail.