• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2130-2135
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• 2007

Operating characteristics of a loop heat pipe (LHP) having a bypass line was investigated experimentally. The LHP had a sintered metal wick as a capillary structure and methanol as a working fluid. The sintered metal wick was made of stainless steel of which the average pore size was 5 ${\mu}m$and porosity of 47%. A bypass line of a small diameter was attached between the vapor escape passage and the liquid reservoir. The dimension of the flat evaporator was $50(L){\times}40(W){\times}30(H)$ mm and that of the condenser was $50(L){\times}40(W){\times}11(H)$ mm. Wall and pipe material of the LHP was stainless steel and heating area was 35(W) mm${\times}$35(L) mm. The inner diameters of vapor and liquid transport lines were 4.0 mm and 2.0 mm, and the lengths of the two lines were both 0.5 m. The LHP was tested for three different tilt angles of horizontal, favorite tilt, and adverse tilt. The thermal load range was up to 290 W at the condenser above evaporation position. Furthermore, the effect of a bypass line on the start-up transient as well as steady-state operation was presented and discussed.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2020

This study aimed to investigate the performance characteristics of vertical axis turbine of tidal energy convertor. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation with shear stress transport turbulence model has been solved to analyze the fluid flow of the vertical axis turbine. The hexahedral grids have been used to construct the computational domain and the grid dependency test has been performed to find the optimum grid system. Four steps have been carried out to design the vertical axis turbine of the 100 kW class tidal energy convertor.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.111-115
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• 1997

파쇄매질에서 불규칙한 양상의 유체유동과 용질이동의 모의를 위하여 연속체 모델을 대체하는 분리단열망 모델의 이용이 확산되고 있다. 분리단열망 모델은 단열내 유량이 단열 간극의 삼승에 비례한다는 삼승법칙과 매질이 이러한 단열의 통계적 조합으로 구성된다는 가정에 바탕을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 단열교차점에서 삼승법칙의 유효성이 유지될 수 있는가를 평가하기 위하여 경계좌표계 변환법을 이용하여 단열간 교차각과 단열에서 유량분포의 관계를 분석하였다. 단열 교차각의 변화에 따른 유선의 분포에 대한 분석을 통하여 단열의 기하학적 형태가 단열의 유량분포에 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 따라서, 삼승법칙에 대한 엄밀한 수치적 실험적 검증이 필요하다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.341-349
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• 2001

수평형 MOCVD (유기금속 화학기상법) 제조공정에서 유체유동, 열전달 및 화학종의 국소적 질량분율을 고찰하기 위한 수치계산을 수행하였다. 수송가스로 작용하는 수소가스와 TMG및 암모니아의 농도분포를 예측함으로서 혼합과정을 분석하고 필름성장의 균일성을 예측하였다. 농도분포에 미치는 입구크기, 위치, 질량유량 및 벽면의 경사각도의 영향이 검토되었다. 계산결과로서 무차원 대류 열전달 계수 Nu에 의해 반응물의 농도분포를 정성적으로 예측할 수 있었으며, 균일한 필름성장을 위한 최적 질량유량, 벽면 경사도 및 입구조건이 제시되었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.84-94
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• 2018

Subsea pipelines are designed to transport mixtures of oil, gas, and their associated impurities from a wellhead that can be in excess of approximately $100^{\circ}C$, while the external temperature may be approximately $5^{\circ}C$. Heat can be lost from a subsea pipeline containing a high-temperature fluid to the surrounding environment. It is important that the pipeline be designed to ensure that the heat loss is small enough to maintain sufficient flow from the unwanted deposition of hydrate and wax, which occurs at a critical temperature of about $40^{\circ}C$. Therefore, it is essential to estimate the heat loss of a subsea pipeline in various circumstances. In previous studies, overall heat transfer coefficient(OHTC) formulas were considered only for a single soil type. Thus, it is difficult to characterize the OHTC of the actual seabed with multiple soil layers. In this paper, an OHTC formula that considers multi-layered soils is proposed for more precise OHTC estimation.

• 천문학회보
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.61.1-61.1
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• 2013

Turbulence is a common phenomenon in astrophysical fluids such as the interstellar medium (ISM) and the intracluster medium (ICM). In turbulence studies it is customary to assume that fluid powered by an energy injection on a single scale. However, in astrophysical fluids, there can be many different driving mechanisms that act on different scales simultaneously. In this work, we assume multiple energy injection scale (2${\surd}$12 and 15

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2016

Numerical simulations are carried out for the fluid flow and particle transport around two nearby circular cylinders in a side-by-side arrangement. The present study aims to understand the effects of the particle Stokes number and the spacing between two cylinders on particle dispersion and deposition characteristics. Simulations are based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach where the motion of particles is calculated by a Lagrangian approach based on one-way coupling. Results show that the flow structure is very different depending on the cylinder spacing, eventually affecting the overall pattern of particle dispersion significantly. It is also found that particles with smaller Stokes number tend to be distributed more uniformly in the wake of two cylinders, being located even inside the vortex cores. Meanwhile, particle deposition is analyzed in terms of the deposition efficiency and deposition location. The deposition efficiency of particles strongly depends on the Stokes number, whereas it is slightly affected by the cylinder spacing. The deposition location gets wider as the Stokes number increases, and it becomes asymmetric about the center of each cylinder as the cylinders get close.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.230-240
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 원형제트의 천이영역에서 속도신호를 측정하고 이로부터 간헐 도와 간헐주파수를 구하며 이를 사용한 지역평균법으로 난류특성량들을 구하여 천이영 역에서의 난류구조를 해석하고 난류 모델링을 위해 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한 다. 난류강도, 레이놀즈응력, 속도성분의 3차상관 관계등의 레이놀즈평균과 지역평 균들을 제시하였고, 편평도, 비대칭도등의 통계학적인 해석과 확산항에 대한 검토도 행하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1335-1340
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• 2007

The media transport systems, such as printers, copy machines, facsimiles, ATMs, cameras, etc. have been widely used and being developed rapidly. In the development of those sheet-handling machineries, it is important to predict the static and dynamic behavior of the sheet with a high degree of reliability because the sheets are fed and stacked at such a high speed. Flexible media are very thin, light and flexible, so they behave in geometric nonlinearity with large displacement and large rotation but small strain. In the flexible media analysis, aerodynamic effect from the surrounding air must be included because any small force can make large deformation. In this paper, surrounding air was modeled by incompressible Navier-Stokes flow and an arbitrary Lagranigan-Eulerian(ALE) finite element method with automatic mesh-updating technique was formulated for large domain changes. In the numerical simulations, the results with consideration of the air fast decayed and converged into static results while the results without considering air oscillated continuously.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2002

오염지반 정화를 위한 Electrokinetic 처리 과정에서 지반에 전류를 적용하면 흙물 시스템 내에서 발생하는 유체의 이동 현상과 계면의 특성 변화가 발생하여 Electrokinetic 반응에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 지반 내에서 발생하는 전기적, 화학적 변수와 그 변화 특성을 규명하고자 실내실험을 수행하여, 시료의 전압, 전류, 제타포텐셜, pH등의 전기 화학적 현상을 연구하였으며 이러한 인자들의 특성변화를 모델링하는 기법을 제시하였다. 그 결과 정화 도중 전압, 전류 변화를 각 농도에서 시간에 따른 지수함수로 표현할 수 있었으며 제타포텐셜의 변화를 pH와 오염농도에 따라 모델링 할 수 있었다.