• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fluid Pulsation Noise

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Impedance Characteristics of an Expansion-Resonator Type Pulsation Attenuator(Attenuation on Flow and Pressure Ripple form a Hydraulic Piston Pump) (팽창 공명기형 맥동 감쇠기의 임피던스 특성(유압용 피스톤 펌프의 유량.압력맥동 감쇠))

  • 이상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is proposed to absorb and attenuate flow an pressure ripple with high frequencies generated from hydraulic control systems. The basic principle of a pulsation attenuator proposed here is applied to propagation, reflection, absorption of pressure waves at the cross section of discontinuity and resonance in the pipeline. It has advantage of the compact size and high degree fo freedom for installation in hydraulic systems. The design scheme based on distributed parameter pipeline system with dissipative viscous compressible model is developed. To investigate the reduction of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies produced by swash plate type axial piston pump, two kinds of attenuators are manufactured. It is experimently confirmed that the spectral intensity of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies from the pump are reduced up to about 20$^{\circ}$~30dB by using attenuators proposed here. The calculated results were in good agreement with the measured values. From there sults of this study, it is shown that an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is effective in a wide frequency ranges to attenuate the flow and pressure ripple from hydraulic components.

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Analysis of relative contribution of machinery-induced vibration/flow-induced vibration to noise radiation from compressor discharging piping system in air-conditioner outdoor unit (에어컨 실외기 압축기 배기 배관계의 기기 기인 진동/유동 기인 진동의 방사소음에 대한 상대적 기여도 분석)

  • Sangheon Lee;Cheolung Cheong;Jinhyung Park;Jangwoo Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2024
  • Vibration of compressor in the air-conditioner outdoor unit have known to be main noise source radiated from outdoor unit. However, as the operating speed of compressor increase, the relative contribution of flow induced vibration and noise is also increase. In this paper, the numerical method was established to predict fluid-borne noise from compressor discharging pipe of air-conditioner outdoor unit. In this step, numerical result was compared to experimental one to verify numerical method. Additionally, the effects of pressure pulsation of compressor and compressor vibration into radiated noise were investigated in frequency domain. It was confirmed that the compressor vibration contributed to the low frequency band, while the pressure pulsation dose to the high frequency band.

Valve Dynamics and Ggas Pressure Pulsation of a Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동식 압축기의 밸브거동 및 압력맥동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 이성욱;홍성철;주재만;박철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1998
  • The Reciprocating compressor are widely used in the refrigeration field for its simplicity in principle and high efficiency. In this work, we developed a mathematical model of a reciprocating compressor. The suction and discharge valves are modeled by the spring-mass-damper systems. The working fluid flow is derived from unsteady Bernoulli's equation. With the design parameters, the valve motions and pressure fluctuations are studied numerically and experimentally.

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An Experimental Study on Identification of Noise Generation Mechanism And Its Improvement in Gerotor Oil Pump (직동식 오일 펌프의 소음 발생 메커니즘 규명과 개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Byung-Hwan;Jeong, Won-Jo;Shin, Dal-Heun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • Whine noise in engine oil pump system was issued in developing an engine. Generally, A noise of engine oil pump largely are classified two cases. The first one is a gearing noise caused by relative motion of inner rotor and outer rotor. The other is fluid pulsation noise caused by oil pressure fluctuation. The aim of the paper is to identify a noise mechanism in engine oil pump and improve its Noise. Also, it suggests to the guide line on the design of oil pump.

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A Study on Abnormal Noise Reduction of Scroll Compressor (Scroll Compressor의 이상 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, B.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1999
  • An application of scroll compressor to the residential air conditioning and heat pump markets has generated many reliability problem, especially abnormal noise. Most of these noise problems is due to the check valve and compliance between FS(Fixed Scroll) and OS(Orbiting Scroll). FS and OS are the main parts of scroll compressor and are the main pumping part. But check valve has the role of protection of reverse rotation of OS when power is off. Check valve have several noise problems. Among them, shut down noise and valve movement noise is more than severe than any other problem. In this paper covers with these two noise problem.

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Development of a Low Noise and High Efficiency Rotary Compressor with a New Muffler (신규 저소음 및 고효율 머플러 적용 회전식 압축기 개발)

  • Jarng, In-Sun;Kim, Bong-Jun;Youn, Young;Sung, Choon-Mo;Lee, Seung-Kap
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2005
  • The rotary compressor is widely used in the air conditioner because it is efficient and compact. Recently, the need for silent and efficient compressors is much stronger than the past. The new type muffler was invented to reduce the noise level and to improve the efficiency. The new type muffler that has two side discharge holes and dome shape resulted in much lower overall noise level, especially noise levels around 1kHz than the old type one of one center discharge hole in the acoustic spectra. Also it showed a higher efficiency of air conditioner by lowering oil discharging amount of a compressor than old type one of a rectangular shape and two side discharge holes. The noise reduction and efficiency improvement by the new type muffler were verified by tests for votary compressors and air conditioners.

Pressure/Flow Pulsation Characteristics of the Hydraulic System for Behaviour Prediction of the Prefill Valve (프리필 밸브의 거동 예측용 유압 시스템의 압력/유량 맥동 분석)

  • Park, Jeong Woo;Khan, Haroon Ahmad;Jeong, Eun-A;Kwon, Sung-Ja;Yun, So-Nam;Lee, Hue-Sung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this work, a circuit with a hydraulic power unit is formulated as a means of predicting the behavior of the prefill valve in the future. The behavior of the prefill valve can be examined by the measurements of the configured power unit, and the performance is determined by using hydraulic pumps, relief valves, and hydraulic hoses that make up the power unit. In particular, pressure/flow pulsation generated by hydraulic pumps can cause instability in the prefill valve and cause noise-induced degradation of the overall performance and reliability of the hydraulic system containing the prefill valve. Therefore, to study the behavior and performance of the prefill valve in a relatively accurate manner, the prediction of the characteristics of the hydraulic power unit driving the prefill valve is very important. In this study, the pulsation characteristics of the hydraulic pump were analyzed to theoretically demonstrate its relationship with different settings of the power unit, such as relief valve pressure settings and the presence/absence of the hose.

Development of a Low Noise and High Efficiency Rotary Compressor by a New Muffler (신규 저소음 및 고효율 머플러 적용 회전식 압축기 개발)

  • Jarng, In-Sun;Kim, Bong-Jun;Youn, Young;Sung, Choon-Mo;Lee, Seung-Gap
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2004
  • The rotary compressor is widely used for the air conditioner because it is efficient and compact. In recent, the need for silent and efficient compressors is much stronger than the past. The new type muffler was invented to reduce noise level and to improve efficiency. The new type muffler that has two side discharge holes and dome shape represents much lower overall noise level, especially noise levels around 1kHz than the old type one that has one center discharge hole In acoustic spectra. Also it has higher air conditioner efficiency by lower oil discharging amount of a compressor than old type one that has rectangular shape and two side discharge holes. The noise reduction and efficiency improvement effects of the new type muffler were verified by tests for rotary compressors and air conditioners.

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A Study of Dynamic Response in a Pipeline for Design of Hydraulic Circut (유압회로 설계를위한 유압관로에서의 동특성연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Shin, You-Hwan;You, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2024-2030
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    • 2003
  • Design for a quite operation of fluid power system requires the understanding of noise and vibration characteristics of the system. This paper presents a dynamic response for design of hydraulic circuit. Experimental investigations on the attenuation characteristics of pressure ripple in automotive power steering hydraulic pipe with dynamic response of hydraulic pipe line is examined. Also, a mathematical model of hydraulic pipe is proposed to support design of the hydraulic circuit and analyze the attenuation characteristics of pressure ripples in a hydraulic pipe line. And analyze the impedance characteristics to determine the postion to construct accumulator for attenuation the pressure pulsation. The experimental results show that the pulsation attenuation characteristics of hydraulic hoses is remarkably affected by the flexible metal tube inserted coaxially inside a hydraulic hose with a finite length as well as viscoelastic properties of hose wall. It is also shown that the predicted results by the model proposed here agree well with the measured results over a wied range of frequency;

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A Study on Models for the Analysis of Pressure Pulsation in a Swash-Plate Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프에서의 압력맥동 해석모형에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2011
  • Although swash-plate type axial piston pumps have the merits of wide operating conditions and high efficiency, the characteristics of pressure pulsation and flow ripple which result in system noise generation are on-going problems. This research examined the analytic models of the dynamic oil pressure and flow characteristics in the pump. A new mathematical model which considered the pressure behaviors of each cylinder and discharge piping was developed to analyze the pump pressure and flow. This model also considered the leakages in the clearances which many researchers have ignored so far. Using the developed model, numerical calculations were implemented. The results showed that widely used simple model which considered only a single cylinder can not predict actual discrete flow dynamics and that fluid inertia effect has to be considered in the mathematical model. Several critical parameters were discussed such as port volume and discharge resistance on the assumption that the pipe length is not so long. The effect of leakages was studied on the final stage.