• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flows Control

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A flow control scheme for handoff on ATM-based PCN (ATM 기반 개인 휴대 통신망에서의 핸드오프를 위한 흐름 제어 방안)

  • 심재정;강경훈;장경훈;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 1997
  • Personal Communication Networks will be composed of ATM-based broadband ISDN in the future. However, unlike the wired networks, many challenges will arise in the wireless communication service such as PCS. These callenges are frequency alteration of cell routing path, relatively very high error rate at transmission over the wireless interface, etc. Particularly, the alteration of cell routing path caused by handoff makes temporary deterioration of QoS. In this paper, the signaling flows of handoff scenarios which may occur on Personal Communication Networks are presented, and verified by Pertri-Net toolkit. In addition, the cell flow control scheme which minimizes the lagging gap between cells and maintains the cell sequence during handoff is proposed. The proposed scheme can be summarized as the differentiation of normal queue and handoff queue, and the cell flow control between these queues. For verification of the proposed scheme, we used two approaches, which are mathermatical manipulation and SLAM simulation.

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Secondary flow Control in the Turbine Cascade with the Three-Dimensional Modification of Blade Leading Edge (블레이드 앞전 3차원 형상 변형에 의한 터빈 캐스케이드 내의 이차유동 제어)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rae;Moon, Young-June;Chung, Jin-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1552-1558
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    • 2002
  • The blade leading edge is modified to control the secondary flow generated in the turbine cascade with fence by intensifying the suction side branch of the horseshoe vortex. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved with a high Reynolds number k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence closure model for investigating the vortical flows in the turbine cascade. The computational results of total pressure loss coefficients in the wake region are first compared with experiments for validation. The structure and strength of the passage vortex near the suction surface are examined by testing various geometrical parameters of the turbine blade leading edge.

A Study on the Flow Characteristics around a Coanda Control Surface

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • Jet flows applied tangential to a foil surface near the leading and/or trailing edges increase the lift of the foil by delaying the separation also known as the Coanda effects. Many experimental and numerical studies have proven the effectiveness of Coanda effects on circulation control and the effects have been found to be useful in practical application in many aerodynamics fields. Most of the previous works have studied the effects of the jet blowing near the trailing edges and investigated the influence of jet momentum on lift. A few experimental studies, however, focused on the separation bubble that develops near the leading edge and applied jet flow the edge to remove the bubble but only to find decrease in lift. In the present paper, a Coanda foil of 20% thickness ellipse with modified rounded leading and trailing edges was investigated, and the flow around the foil was numerically studied. The blowing around the leading edge only decreased the lift, as the experiments showed, but the suction considerably increased the lift.

Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators (농형 유도발전기를 이용한 계통 연계형 풍력발전 시스템)

  • Kim Hyeung-Gyun;Abo-Khalil A.;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a maximum output power control of grid-connected wind power generation system using cage-type induction generators. For generator control, indirect vector control is used, where d-axis current controls the excitation level and q-axis current controls the generator speed. The generated power flows into the utility through the grid-side converter, by which the do link voltage is controlled to be constant and the ac current is controlled in sinusoid and. The generator speed is adjusted according to wind speed for extracting maximum power generation. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Clamp-type Bulk Optic Current Sensor (클램프헝 부피 광 전류센서)

  • Chung, Hyun;Lee, Yong-Wook;Kim, Soo-Gil;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Park, Byoung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1924-1926
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    • 2002
  • The optical current transformer using Faraday effect is the sensor to measure current that flows in any conductor. This sensor doesn't undergo the magnetic saturation and effect of adjacent conductors. But this senor using bulk-glass sensing clement has crucial drawback. It is impossible that the sensor is mounted to conductor without breaking the closed-loop of light or conductor. So we developed the clamp-type optical current transformer and made an experiment.

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Control of the Unsteadiness of Supersonic Cavity Flows (불안정한 초음속 공동유동의 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sung;Shin, Choon-Sik;Kwon, Joon-Kyeong;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2782-2787
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    • 2008
  • The subcavity passive control technique is used in present study. Cavity-induced pressure oscillation has been investigated numerically for a supersonic three-dimensional flow over rectangular cavities at Mach number 1.83 at the cavity entrance. Time dependent supersonic turbulent flow over cavity were examined by using the three-dimensional, mass-averaged Navier-Stokes equations based on a finite volume scheme and large eddy simulation. The results showed that the resultant amount of attenuation of cavity-induced pressure oscillations was dependent on the length and thickness of the flat plate.

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Skin Effect of Rotating Magnetic Fields in Liquid Bridge

  • Zhang, Yi;Zeng, Zhong;Yao, Liping;Yokota, Yuui;Kawazoe, Yoshi;Yoshikawa, Akira
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2017
  • A rotating magnetic field (RMF) ${\Phi}_1-{\Phi}_2$ model was developed in consideration of the skin effect. The rotating magnetic field's induced three-dimensional flow was simulated numerically, and the influence of the skin effect was investigated. The rotating magnetic field drives the rotating convection in the azimuthal direction, and a secondary convection appears in the radial-meridional direction. The results indicate that ignoring the skin effect results in a smaller azimuthal velocity component and larger radial and axial velocity components, and that the deviation becomes more obvious with the larger dimensionless shielding parameter K.

Improved Control Strategy for T-type Isolated DC/DC Converters

  • Liu, Dong;Deng, Fujin;Wang, Yanbo;Chen, Zhe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2017
  • T-type isolated DC/DC converters have recently attracted attention due to their numerous advantages, including few components, low cost, and symmetrical operation of transformers. This study proposes an improved control strategy for increasing the efficiency of T-type isolated DC/DC converters. Under the proposed strategy, the primary circulating current flows through the auxiliary switches (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors) instead of their body diodes in free-wheeling periods. Such feature can reduce conduction losses, thereby improving the efficiency of T-type isolated DC/DC converters. The operation principles and performances of T-type isolated DC/DC converters under the proposed control strategy are analyzed in detail and verified through the simulation and experimental results.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of B-ISDN Protocol embedded IP-PBX System for Multimedia Communication (B-ISDN 프로토콜 내장의 멀티미디어통신용 IP-PBX 시스템의 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Kwon, Jung-Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1296-1304
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we researched on the implementation of the B-ISDN protocol embedded IP-PBX System with the computers interconnected by the Internet for the telephone exchange and multimedia communication. For the improvement on the structural problems of the previous PABX we designed the structure of the IP-PBX System, defined message and data structure for call control, designed call control state transition, and implemented call control message flows for user's communication.

Implementation of B-ISDN Protocol embedded IP-PBX System for Multimedia Communication (B-ISDN 프로토콜 내장의 멀티미디어통신용 IP-PBX 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2256-2264
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we researched on the implementation of the B-ISDN protocol embedded IP-PBX System with the computers interconnected by the Internet for the telephone exchange and multimedia communication. For the improvement on the structural problems of the previous PABX we designed the structure of the IP-PBX System, defined message and data structure for call control, designed call control state transition and implemented call control message flows for user's communication.