• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2003

This study was performed to examine the flowing ability and filling ability of polypropylene fiber reinforced high performance concrete. The slump flow was decreased with increasing the polypropylene fiber content, rapidly. At the box-type filling ability, the difference of box height was increased with increasing the fiber content and the box-type passing ability was closed in fiber content 1 %. The final flowing distance of L-type was decreased with increasing the fiber content. Also, it was decreased above 0.75% of polypropylene fiber content, rapidly. The filling ability of L-type was badly showed above polypropylene fiber content 0.75%. Also, the compressive strength was decreased with increasing the fiber content, but the flexural strength was shown higher than that of the concrete without fiber. At the impact resistance, drop numbers for reaching in final fracture were increased with increasing the fiber content. Also, the drop numbers for reaching initial fracture of 1mm were increased with increasing the fiber content. At the acid resistance, the percent of original mass was decreased with increasing the fiber content.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2019

This paper investigates the effect of recycled glass powder (RGP) on flowing properties of self-compacting mortars (SCMs) containing different ratios of fillers and superplasticizer dosages. Fly ash (FA), nano-silica (NS), micro-silica (MS), metakaolin (MK) and rice husk ash (RHA) are used as fillers and their synergistic effect with RFP is studied. The effects of fillers and high-range water reducer (HRWR) on flowing ability of mortars are primarily determined by slump flow and V-funnel flow time tests. The results showed that for composites with a higher RGP content, the mortar flowing ability increased but tended to decrease when the composites containing 10% MK or 5% RHA. However, the flowing ability of samples incorporating 5% RGP and 10% SF or 25% FA showed an opposite result that their slump flow spread decreased and then increased with increasing RGP content. For specimens with 3% NS, the influence of RGP content on flowing properties was not significant. Except RHA and MS, the fillers studied in this paper could reduce the dosage of HRWR required for achieving the same followability. Also, the mixture parameters were determined and indicated that the flowability of mixtures was also affected by the content of sand and specific surface area of cement materials. It is believed that excess fine particles provided ball-bearing effect, which could facilitate the movement of coarse particles and alleviate the interlocking action among particles. Also, it can be concluded that using fillers in conjunction with RGP as cementitious materials can reduce the material costs of SCM significantly.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.649-656
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• 1997

The properties of super-flowing concrete with low heat cement were experimentally investigated and compared with ordinary 25-240-15 concrete with type Vcement. The cement content of super-flowing concrete with the low heat cement was 400 kg/$\textrm{m}^3$. However the hydration heat of super-flowing concrete is relatively lower than that ordinary concrete with type V cement. Also the ability to resist chloride ion penetration of super-flowing concrete with low heat cement is 5 times better than that of the ordinary concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.461-464
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 직경 및 길이를 변화시킨 강섬유를 혼입한 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 유동특성을 알아보기 위하여 충전성 및 간극통과성 실험을 실시하였다. 유동성 평가를 실시한 결과 강섬유의 직경 및 길이가 증가할수록 유동성능은 감소하지만 JSCE 2등급 병용계 고유동 콘크리트의 기준에 만족하였으며, ASTM C 1621에서 제시한 통과 성능을 만족하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 강섬유를 혼입한 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 현장 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.329-335
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• 2001

최근 고유동콘크리트에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 건설현장에서의 시공사례도 발표되고 있다. 고유동콘크리트의 유동특성으로는 유동성, 충전성, 간극통과성, 재료분리저항성 등이 있으며, 이러한 고유동콘크리트의 유동특성은 물결합재비 단위수량 결합재량 등 여러 가지 요인에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 연구는 고유동콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 물결합재비와 단위수량의 영향을 비교.분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 물결합재비(W/B : 0.30 0.35, 0.40, 0.45) 및 단위수량(W : 155, 165, 175, 185 kg/㎥)에 따른 고유동콘크리트의 배합을 선정하여, 굳지않은 콘크리트에서 슬럼프-플로우, V형깔때기, L형통과시험 등과 경화콘크리트에서 압축강도 및 동결융해시험 등을 실시하였다. 실험결과 본 논문대상의 경우 모든 물결합재비의 단위수량 175kg/㎥에서 일본 건축학회에서 제안하고 있는 슬럼프-플로우 50cm 통과시간 제안치인 3~8초를 만족시키는 적정한 점성을 나타냈으며, 물결합재비 0.35에서 가장 양호한 재료분리저항성을 나타내었다. 또한, 모든 배합에서 28일 양생후 340~710 kgf/㎤ 수준의 높은 압축강도를 발현하였으며, 공기연행제를 첨가한 고유동콘크리트에서 양호한 내동결융해성을 보여주었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2000

This research investigates experimentally an effect on the properties of the high flowing concrete to be poured in the under-ground slurry wall of Inchon LNG receiving terminal(#213,214-TK) according to variations of concrete materials. Variables for sensitivity test were selected items as followings. 1) Concrete temperature (3cases), 2) Unit water (5cases), 3) Fineness modulus of fine aggregate (5cases), 4) Particle size of lime stone powder (3cases), 5) Replacement ratio of blast-furnace slag (4cases) and 6) Addition ratio of high range water reducing agent (5cases). And fresh conditions of the super flowing concrete should be satisfied with required range including slump flow(65$\pm$5cm), 50cm reaching time of flow(4~10sec), V-lot flowing time(10~ 20sec), U-box height(min. 300mm) and air content(4$\pm$1%). As results for sensitivity test, considered flow-ability, self-compaction and segregation resistance of the high flowing concrete, material variations and conditions of fresh concrete should be satisfied with the range as follwings. 1) Concrete temperature are 10~2$0^{\circ}C$(below 3$0^{\circ}C$), 2) Surface moisture of fine aggregate is within $\pm$ 0.6%, 3) Fineness modulus of fine aggregate is 2.6$\pm$0.2, 4)Replacement ratio of blast-furnace slag is 45~50% and 5) Addition ratio of high range water reducing agent is within 1%. Based on the specification for quality control, we successfully finished concrete pouring on the under-ground slurry wall having 75,000㎥(#213,214-TK) and accumulated real date in site.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.281-289
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• 1998

본 연구는 해양 매스 콘크리트 구조물인 서해대교 사장교 주탑기초(L${\times}$D${\times}$H : 66${\times}$28${\times}$32~38.2)에 콘크리트 타설시 다짐작업을 생략할 수 있고, 수화열에 의한 온도균열 발생을 제어할 수 있는 콘크리트의 사용에 대하여 적극적으로 검토한 것으로서 혼합형 저발열 시멘트를 사용한 초유동 콘크리트와 현장에서 사용중인 5종 시멘트를 사용한 25-240-15 보통 콘크리트를 주탑 기초 일부분에 적용하여 유동성, 강도발현 성능, 재료분리 저항성, 수화열, 내해수성 등을 비교 평가한 것이다. 그 결과, 저발열시멘트를 사용한 초유동 콘크리트는 별도의 다짐 작업없이도 우수한 작업성과 자기 충전성, 재료분리 저항성을 나타냈으며, 5종시멘트를 사용한 25-240-15보통 콘크리트보다 단위시멘트량이 54kg/$m^2$ 정도 증가했음에도 불구하고 오히려 수화열은 $10^{\circ}C$이상 저감되어 온도균열 제어에 매우 효과적임을 확인할 수 잇었다. 또한 부재에서 채취한 코아의 압축강도는 5종시멘트를 사용한 25-240-15 보통 콘크리트와 동등한 강도 발현율을 나타내었다. 특히 해수중 염소이온의 침투에 대한 저항성을 평가하기 위해 실시한 촉진 염소이온침투 시험결과 통과전하량이 5종 보통 콘크리트보다 5배정도 낮게 나타났으며, 기타 화학물질에 대한 저항성은 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 따라서 저발열 시멘트를 사용한 초유동 콘크리트는 유동성개선에 의한 다짐 작업의 생략 효과와 더불어 수화열 저감 효과에 따른 온도균열제어 및 공기단축 등으로 주탑기초의 콘크리트에 매우 유리한 시멘트라고 판단되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.743-746
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• 2004

This research investigates experimentally an effect on the properties of the high flowing concrete according to variations of concrete materials and site conditions. Variations of sensitivity test are selected items as followings; (1)Concrete temperature, (2)Unit water(Surface moisture of fine aggregate), (3)Fineness modulus of fine aggregate, (4)Addition ratio of high-range water reducing agent. And fresh conditions of the high flowing concrete should be satisfied with required range including slump flow$(65{\pm}5cm)$, 50cm reaching time of slump flow$(4\~10sec)$, V-box flowing time$(10\~20sec)$, U-box height(min.300mm) and air content$(4{\pm}1\%)$. As results of sensitivity test, material variations and site conditions should be satisfied with the range as followings; (1)Concrete temperature is $10\~20^{\circ}C$ (below $30^{\circ}C$), (2)Surface moisture of fine aggregate is within ${\pm}0.6\%$, (3)Fineness modulus of fine aggregate is $2.6{\pm}0.2$ and (4)addition ratio of high range water reducing agent is within $1\%$ considered flow-ability, self-compaction and segregation resistance of the high flowing concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.751-754
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• 2004

There are many factors that affect on the flowing properties of high flowing concrete(HFC), which are fluidity, compactibility, non-segregation ability and fillingability. And because the aggregate which is one of the factors occupies high volume in concrete, it has a much effect on the properties of high flowing concrete according to its size, quality and quantity etc. This is an experimental study to analyze the effect of admixture and volume of coarse aggregate in concrete on the flowing properties of high flowing concrete. For this purpose, the kinds of admixture are fly-ash and blast furnace slag. Also volume of coarse aggregate in concrete are 280, 290, 300, 310, 320 $(\ell/m^3)$. The test of flowablity properties is slump-flow, Air content, V-lot, L-Flow. According to test results, it was found that the compactibility of HFC is more superior to use blast furnace slag than other, and according .to kind of admixture, most compatible volume of coarse are different. Also when used blast furnace slag, the volume of coarse are increased than used fly-ash.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.757-762
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• 2001

CFT concrete has high flowing, high strength and resistance to material separation to use skyscraper structure. It is considered that concrete could fill the lower part of Diaphragm up. This kinds of CFT concrete hardly apply to building below 20 stories. Using the common use strength concrete to building below 20 stories brings to reduce construction cost. This concrete is needed that valid fluidity and packing ability with unit cement content as common use strength concrete. Offering a fundamental data and proportioning in CFT concrete of below 20 stories, it is executed basic property test, analysis of proportioning and mock up test.