• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.356-361
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• 1997

To investigate parametric effect on CHF and to get CHF data, experimental study has been performed with vertical round tubes under the condition of low pressure and low flow (LPLF). Test sections are made of Inconel-625 tube and have the geometry of 8 and 10 mm in diameter, and 0.5 and 1.0 m in heated length. All experiments have been conducted at the pressure of under 9 bar, the mass flux of under 250 kg/$m^2$ and the inlet subcooling of 350 and 450 kJ/kg, for stable upward flow with water as a coolant. Flow regime analysis has been performed for obtained CHF data with Mishima's flow regime map, which reveals that most of the CHF occur in the annular-mist flow regime. General parametric trends of the collected CHF data are consistent with those of previous studies. However, for the pressure effect on CHF, two different are observed; For relatively high mass flux, CHF increases with pressure and far lower mass flux, CHF decrease with pressure. Using modern data regression tool, ACE algorithm, two new CHF correlations for LPLF condition are developed based on local condition and inlet condition, respectively. The developed CHF correlations show better prediction accuracy compared with existing CHF prediction methods.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1398-1406
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• 2004

The nonlinear signals from an impedance meter for the area average void fraction in two-phase flow have been analyzed to construct a phase space trajectory. The pseudo phase space was constructed with the time delay and proper dimensions. The time delay and the embedding dimension were chosen by the average mutual information and by the false nearest neighborhood, respectively. The attractor-density-map of projected states was used to produce the two dimensional probability distribution functions (2D-PDF). Since the developed 2D-PDF showed clear distinction of the flow patterns, the flow regime identification was made with three rules and with the 2D-PDF. Also, the transition criteria of Mishima-Ishii agree well with the present results.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.232-239
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• 1985

근사수평 이상반류유동에서의 플러딩천이에 대한 실험을 수행하였으며 이것을 바탕으로 반류유 동도(flow-regime map)를 완성하였다. 또 플러딩천이에 대한 응축의 영향을 고찰하였는데 플러 딩이 액체입구에서 야기될 때 플러딩 속도는 응축량을 고려한 유효증기량으로 표시되며 이 경우 반드시 히스테리시스효과를 동반하게 된다. 이 효과는 응축에 기인하는 것으로 그 메카니즘을 구명하였다. 또 전달액체유량이 영이 될 때의 임계증기속도는 액체분출유량이나 액체서브쿠울 링의 정도에 무관하며 본 연구에서 사용한 관의 경우, 수정 Wallis 변수로 1.74로 나타났다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.333-339
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• 2006

Hot deformation behavior of a carbon steel (A350 LF2) was characterized by compression tests in the temperature range of $800-1250^{\circ}C$ and the strain rate range of $0.001-10s^{-1}$, The microstructural evolution during hot compression was investigated and deformation mechanisms were analyzed by constructing a deformation processing map. Processing maps were generated using the combination of dynamic material model (DMM) and flow instability theories based on the flow stability criteria and Ziegler's instability criterion. In order to evaluate the reliability of the map, the mirostructural characteristics of the hot compressed specimens were correlated with test conditions in the stable and unstable regime. The combined microstructural and processing map of A350 LF2 was applied to predict an optimum condition and unstable regions for hot forming.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1290-1299
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 이러한 개념을 확장하여 직경이 26nm와 38nm인 두 개의 수평관 내 기액 2상유동에서 오리피스의 차압교란치의 확률밀도함수, 자기상관함수와 파워 스 펙트럼 밀도함수를 구하여 유동양식에 따른 이 들 통계치의 특성을 구명하였다. 본 연구에서 다룬 유동양식은 기포, 플러그, 슬러그, 성층, 파상, 환상, pseudo-slug 유 동이다. 이 결과 차압교란치의 통계적 해석을 통한 유동양식 판별법이 매우 유용하 다는 사실을 밝혔으며, 또 본 판별법을 관내 압력강하치의 통계적 해석을 통하여 유동 양식을 구분한 타 연구자들의 방법과 비교 분석하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1711-1727
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• 2001

Heat transfer coefficient were measured and new correlations were developed for two-phase heat transfer in a horizontal pipe for different patterns. Flow patterns were observed in a transparent circular pipe (2.54 cm I. D. and L/D=96) using an air/water mixture. Visual identification of the flow patterns was supplemented with photographic data and the results were plotted on the flow regime map proposed by Taitel and Dukler and agreed quite well with each other. A two-phase heat transfer experimental setup was built for this study and a total of 150 two-phase heat transfer data with different flow patterns were obtained under a uniform wall heat flux boundary condition. For these data, the superficial Reynolds number ranged from 640 to 35,500 for the liquid and from 540 to 21,200 for the gas. Our previously developed robust two-phase heat transfer correlation for a vertical pipe with modified constants predicted the horizontal pipe air-water heat transfer experimental data with good accuracy. Overall the proposed correlations predicted the data with a mean deviation of 1.0% and an rms deviation of 12%.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2014

Mixed convective vortex flow in the three-dimensional rectangular channel filled with high viscous fluid(Pr=909) is investigated computationally under various operating conditions. The Reynolds number is varied from 0 to $5{\times}10^{-1}$, the Rayleigh number from $10^3$ to $5{\times}10^4$. The three-dimensional governing equations are discretized using the finite volume method. The effects of Reynolds number and Rayleigh number are presented and discussed. From a parametric study, it is found that vortex flow pattern of mixed convection in rectangular channels can be classified into three flow patterns basically, but the new vortex flow structures containing wave rolls are found, which are affected by Rayleigh number and Reynolds number. From this results, we can draw a flow regime map to delineate various vortex flow patterns in the high viscosity fluid mixed convective flow.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1254-1261
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• 1997

Pulse boiling, the unsteady periodic boiling phenomenon appearing in the evaporator of thermosyphons was investigated by many researchers. In the present study investigations were conducted to examine the evolution of flow patterns at the evaporator, and changes in thermodynamic state that each of liquid pool and vapor experiences through 1 cycle of pulse boiling process. For wall and liquid pool the degree of superheat for the onset of nucleation was examined. It revealed that the degree of superheat increased with the increase of pulse period, reaching to 16.5 deg.C and 23 deg.C for liquid pool and evaporator wall respectively at .tau.=80 sec. The data on flow patterns obtained through series of operation tests were plotted in the coordinates of heat flux and vapor pressure to get a regime map. Further this map could be used to figure out the conditions of pulse boiling for a thermosyphon.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.826-833
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• 2022

A two-phase natural circulation test using SMART integral test loop (SMART-ITL) was conducted to explore thermo-hydraulic phenomena of two-phase natural circulation in the SMART reactor. Specifically, the test examined the natural circulation in the primary loop under a stepwise coolant inventory loss while keeping the core power constant at 5% of the scaled full power. Based on the test results, three flow regimes were observed: single-phase natural circulation (SPNC), two-phase natural circulation (TPNC), and boiler-condenser natural circulation (BCNC). The flow rate remained steady in the SPNC, slightly increased in the TPNC, and dropped abruptly and maintained in the BCNC. Using a natural circulation flow map, the natural circulation characteristic in the SMART-ITL was compared with those in pressurized water reactor simulators. In the SMART-ITL, a BCNC regime appeared instead of siphon condensation and reflux condensation regimes because of the use of once-through steam generators.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.632-638
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 네덜란드 부게넘 및 국내 태안 IGCC플랜트의 석탄으로부터 생성된 합성가스의 화염안정성 및 연소불안정성에 대해 기술하였다. GE7EA 모사 가스터빈 연소기를 대상으로 상압 고온 연소시험을 수행하여 입열량 및 질소희석에 따른 연소특성을 관찰하였다. 시험결과를 통해 화염안정화 선도는 화염의 구조에 따라 Regime I부터 VI까지 6개의 영역으로 구분하였고, 2개의 영역(Regime I, II)에서 화염이 안정적으로 연소되는 것을 확인하였다. 태안 및 부게넘 합성가스 모두 안정하게 연소되고, 화염이 외부 재순환 유동과 결합되는 Regime II에 해당하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 $H_2$/CO비만을 고려하면 수소의 함량이 높은 부게넘 가스가 안정적 연소구간이 넓지만, 질소희석을 고려할 때 부게넘 가스 내의 더 많은 질소가 화염안정성에 부정적 영향을 미치기 때문에 태안 합성가스가 부게넘 합성가스보다 더 안정적으로 연소하였다.