• 제목/요약/키워드: Flow characteristic

검색결과 1,942건 처리시간 0.029초

소형 직교류형 냉각탑의 성능 특성에 관한 연구 (Performance Characteristics of Small Sized Cross-flow Cooling Tower)

  • ;김은필;김재돌;전절호;문춘근;윤정인
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • The performance of cooling tower is dependent on the thermal performance of the packings. It's assessed by heat transfer rate and fan power. In this study, new packing was developed for application in compact type cross-flow cooling tower. The packing characteristic curve and the pressure drop curve were obtained by measuring packing characteristic values and pressure drops of small sized filler in comparison to existing mid-large sized filler. The heat transfer characteristics on small sized filler are about 66% higher than existing mid-large sized filler. The pressure drop characteristics on small sized filler are about two times of the pressure drop characteristics on existing mid-large sized filler.

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선박용 전기추진시스템의 운전조건별 Dynamic 특성 연구 (Dynamic Characteristic Analysis at Each Operating Condition for Electric Ship Propulsion System)

  • 전원;왕용필;정상용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1296-1302
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with modeling and dynamic characteristic analysis of a large-powered LNG electric ship propulsion system. Basically, we perform to verify the adequacy of system modeling on the sea going mode and LNG unloading mode based on load flow analysis. And then, we observe the dynamic characteristic of system to perform motor starting analysis and transient stability analysis. Particularly, this paper examine analysis results in comparison with the IEEE standard 141 and the class rule. Hence, this paper has evaluated stability of the electric ship propulsion system at static and dynamic conditions.

직교배열표와 특성함수를 이용한 Butterfly Valve의 최적설계 (A Optimization of Butterfly Valve using the Orthogonal Array and the Characteristics Fuction)

  • 강진;최종섭;박영철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1967-1974
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    • 2005
  • The butterfly valve has been used to control a flow effectively in the industrial because of its lightweight, simple structure and the rapidity of its manipulation. However, it is difficult to have the existing structural optimization using field analysis from CFD to structure analysis when the structure is influenced by fluid. This paper is evaluated the specificity to get the flow characteristic and stability of the butterfly valve using FEM and CFD. Also, it accomplished the shape optimization design using the orthogonal arrangement and characteristic function. Research result, a few experiments showed the optimal results of three dimensional structures to be multi-objective.

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LED 조명등 히트싱크 형상과 배열에 따른 방열특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the radiant Heat Characteristic According to Type and Array of LED Lighting Heatsink)

  • 장현;서정세;이중섭
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2013
  • Numerical analysis of the radiant heat characteristic around heatsink according to arrangement and shape of fin on 60W-LED lamp is conducted in this study. In the case of top blow blowing from upper side on LED lamp, there is just little difference in cooling characteristics according to the height of fin. On the other hand, the fin arranged side by side has the advantage of heat transfer enhancement by comparing with zig-zag type because it leads to more loss of flow. In case of making fin round to increase the amount of heat transfer, designing arrangement with the minimized loss of flow has the advantage of characteristic.

실증실험용 저온 플라즈마 반응기의 유동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristic of Non-Thermal Plasma Reactor for Demonstration)

  • 김유석;최석호;김정일;김태희;유정석;백민수;장길홍
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2000
  • HANJUNG has developed demonstration plant treating combustion flue gas such as dioxide($SO_2$) and nitrogen oxides(NOx). Before operating this system, we tested the inner airflow characteristic of demonstration plant in the front of plasma reactor field 1 and field 2. The experimental results of $25,000Nm^3/hr$ airflow are compared with the computational results using FLUENT code. It is found that the velocity distribution trends are matched the experimental results with the calculation results. To improve the eccentric airflow in the inlet hood, it is necessary to install the vertical guide vane as well as the horizontal guide vane.

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사판식 유압모터의 특성실험 (I) (Characteristic Experiment of Swashplate Type Axial Piston Motor (I))

  • 염만오;윤일로
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a testing equipment with which several characteristics of the domestically developed swashplate type axial piston motor can be tested and to develop a software with which the data from experiment can be stored and can be applied. The results of the study are as follows; 1) The leakage flow and the torque of the motor being stopped is propotional to supply pressure and their relation can be showed by linear equations. 2) The motor movement is not smooth below 50 rpm but it moves smoothly up 170 rpm. 3) When the motor starts or stops, the pressure rise ratio effects decisively to the max. torque.

고해상도 수치기법의 경계조건에 따른 공력음향 특성에 관한 연구 (THE STUDY OF AERO-ACOUSTICS CHARACTERISTICS BY THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF HIGH ORDER SCHEME)

  • 이상수;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • The present paper focuses on the analysis of aero-acoustics characteristic by appling different four boundary conditions. The high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes are used for discrete accurate computation of compressible flow. The four boundary conditions include extrapolation, characteristic boundary condition, zonal characteristic boundary condition. These boundary conditions are applied to the computation of two dimensional circular cylinder flows with Mach number of 0.3 and Reynolds number of 400. The computation results are validated against measurement data and other computation results for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding, the mean drag coefficient and root-mean-square lift for the unsteady periodic flow regime. The characteristics of secondary frequency is predicted by three kinds of boundary conditions.

삼중효용 흡수사이클의 성능특성 평가 (evaluation of Performance Characteristic on Triple Effect Absorption Cycle)

  • 권오경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.782-791
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a computer simulation of five types of triple effect absorption cycles employ-ing the refrigerant absorbent combinations of NH3/LiNO3 low-pressure type NH3/LiNO3+H2O/LiBr binary two-stage type series flow cycle and two types of parallel flow cycle for H2O/LiBr. The absorption systems is investigated through cycle simulation to obtain the system characteristics with the cooling water inlet temperature approach temperature of absorber loss temperature of absorber and chilled water outlet temperature. The most important characteristic temperature of absorber and chilled water outlet temperature. The most important characteristic of NH3/LiNO3 low-pressure type and a NH3/LINO3+H2O/LiBr binary two-stage type is that it obtains a coefficient of performance higher than the sum of the performance coefficients of its part operating independently. As a result of this analysis the optimum designs and operating conditions were determined based on the operating conditions and the coefficient of performance.

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점탄성 유체에 따른 충돌분무의 분무패턴 및 미립화 특성 (Spray Patterns and Atomization Characteristics of Viscoelastic Fluid with Impinging Jet)

  • 이문희;홍정구
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2019
  • Viscoelastic fluid is used in various industrial sites because its cost reduction and environmental benefits by preventing formation of fine droplets that scattered around. However, viscoelastic fluids, unlike newtonian fluids, contain a shear thinning characteristic that decrease in viscosity as shear rate increases and elastic characteristic, making it difficult to predict spray breakup process. In this study we made three test fluids. Boger fluid with viscoelastic characteristics, and two newtonian fluids, were prepared to exclude shear thinning characteristics and study the effects of elastic characteristic only. Flow visualization, spray angle, and SMD were measured for three test fluids using laboratory scale impinging jet test apparatus. As a result, it was confirmed that Boger fluid, unlike the newtonian fluid, was not formed fine droplets that scattered around and the breakup process appeared differently. In addition, SMD was found to be large in Boger fluid, and the SMD according to pressure was confirmed that there is no significant difference.

선박 엔진용 고압 3/2-Way 밸브의 유동특성 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristic of High Pressure 3/2-Way Valve for a Ship Engine)

  • 박시범;김진미;이철재;강정호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • The 3/2-way valve supplies the high pressure air to ship engine for starting engine. In this paper, the high pressure 3/2 way valve for ship engine has the goal as reverse engineering by searching the fluid characteristic at this valve. The reverse engineering of 3/2-way valve is measured directly by Verier-calipers and is compared with 3D scanner. The fluid characteristic in this valve is used for a simulation method by ANSYS CFX 12.1. On the contrary, discs and the shaft are as the important components on numerical simulation by controlling the air flow at this valve. The fluid characteristics are seen to make high velocity and complicated vortex around the shaft. And the flow coefficient is calculated in order to apply for industrial field.