• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2002

This paper characterizes hi-directionally oscillating flow in planar microdiffusers in order to evaluate the frequency-dependent flow rectification performance of the microdiffusers. In the theoretical study, we analyze a hi-directionally oscillating flow in the planar microdiffuser. In the experimental study, we fabricate two different microdiffuser prototypes, having different neck widths of 100 ㎛ (D100) and 300 ㎛(D300), respectively. The experimental net flow rates are measured as 116.6 $\mu$ι/min. and 344.4 $\mu$ι/min. for D100 and D300, respectively. The experimental flow rate of D300 decreases at the oscillating flow frequencies higher than 90Hz, at which the net boundary layer thickness is reduced to the microdiffuser neck width. It is experimentally verified that the flow rectification performance and the net flow rate of the microdiffusers tend to decrease when the boundary layer thickness is smaller than the diffuser neck width.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1380-1388
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• 2013

The conventional graphical representation of the instantaneous compensation power flow for single-phase active power filters(APFs) simply represents the active power flow and the reactive power flow which flowing between the power source and the active filter / the load. But, this method does not provide the information about the rectification mode and the compensation mode of APFs, especially, the loss for each mode was not considered at all. This is very important to understand the compensation operation characteristics of APFs. Therefore, this paper proposes the graphical representation of the instantaneous compensation power flow for single-phase APFs considering the instantaneous rectification mode and the instantaneous inversion mode. Three cases are verified in this paper - without compensation, with compensation of the active power 'p' and the fundamental reactive power 'q', and with compensation of only the distorted power 'h'. To ensure the validity of the proposed approach, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, we could confirm that the proposed approach was easy to explain the instantaneous compensation power flow considering the instantaneous rectification mode and the instantaneous inversion mode of APFs, also, Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)/Power Factor (P.F) and Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) analysis were compared for each case.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.431-439
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• 1999

A generator-GAX combined rectification system of an ammonia absorption heat pump was investigated to get the optimum design values. The mass and heat transfer phenomena of the rectification system were analysed. The number of column plates, equilibrium temperature of solution on each plate and flow rates of solution and vapor generated were predicted. The characteristics of mass and heat transfer of the generator-GAX combined rectification system, i.e. concentration difference of leaving solution and vapor on each column plate, were found to be mainly governed by the pressure of generator, reflex ratio and temperature difference of analyser coolant. The number of rectification column plates for each different pressure in generator was obtained. The optimum locations for installing the feeder from solution-cooled absorber and GAX desorber in generator were predicted. The improvement of COP was followed by the increase of the rectifier efficiency and the number of column plate, and the decrease of reflex ratio.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2672-2677
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• 2007

An investigation of low Reynolds number flow in nozzles and diffusers which are widely used in the valveless micropump is presented. Flow characteristics in the nozzle and diffuser are explained in view of viscous effect and flow oscillation induced by pumping membrane. These calculation results show that the rectification property of valveless micropump is due to a flow separation in the diffuser and the separation is largely originated from the flow oscillation. Under the assumptions of steady flow velocity profile and flow separation in the diffuser, simplified analytical models are provided to see the dependency of rectification on the micropump geometry. Geometric parameters of channel length, nozzle throat, chamber size, and converging/diverging angle are depicted through the analytical models in low Reynolds number flow, and the prediction and experimental results are compared. This theoretical study can be used to determine the optimum geometry of valveless micropump.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1997

It was tested the possibility that EPA and DHA could be separated from fish oil fatty acid ethyl ester(FAEE) in the supercritical carbon dioxide rectification method. Experiments were carried out in the 1800mm tall and temperature gradient packed rectification column at the pressure of 100bar and carbon dioxide flow rate of 52.43NL/min. Experimental results showed that this method was useful to separate the FAEE by the relative volatility of the components. The maximum attainable concentration of EPA, DHA and both of them in product were 41%, 43% and 57% respectively in this rectification column using raw fish oil feed.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.101-105
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• 1999

The goal of this paper is to present instantaneous compensating power flow of active power filters(APFs) by graphical method that could be practicable to compensate the power in both case of behaving in instantaneous rectifying mode and instantaneous inverting mode. To ensure the validity of the proposed method, computer simulation is achieved. Proposed method can be present more exquisite and physically meaningful power flow than conventional method in instantaneous compensating power flow Graph of APFs.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.130-137
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• 1988

This thesis introduced that character of a treatment technique for a mading synthetic resin Hifiow-Ring. The material system of packings make an experiment air$NH_{3}$/air$H_{2}SO_{4}$, $SO_{2}$-air/NaOH, $NH_{3}$-air/$/H_{2}SO_{4}$ under general conditions. Lattices packing compared with conventional packings was proved low pressure loss and high separation efficiency for high loading per trans unit. And an inflow materal tested for absorption and rectification, it made an experiment under a range regular temperature, low energy and small amount of money. That made possible in simple equation, volume material tranfer coefficient$\beta_{L}$ . a by absorption or $\beta_{V}$ .a calculated in all range loading. The peculiarity pressure loss $\Delta\;P/NUT_{ov}$ for Hiflow-ring contributed to a fall cost of energy, a grade number of a vacuum rectification and absorption calculation.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.422-430
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• 2001

In the present study, an evaporative generation process of ammonia-water solution film on the vertical plate was analysed. For the utilization of waste heat, hot water of low temperature was used as the heat source. The continuity, momentum, energy and diffusion equations for the solution film and vapor mixture were formulated in integral forms and solved numerically. Counter-current solution-vapor flow resulted in the refrigerant vapor of the higher ammonia concentration than that of co-current flow. Eve the rectification of refrigerant vapor was observed near the inlet of solution film in counter-current flow. For the optimum operation of generator using hot water, numerical experiments, based on the heat exchange and generation efficiencies. revealed the inter-relationships among the Reynolds number of the solution film and hot water, and the length of generator. Enhancement of heat and mass transport in the solution film was found to be very effective for the improvement of generation performance, especially at high solution flow rate.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.726-731
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• 2005

장방형 횡류식 침전지는 정수 공정에서 일반적으로 활용되고 있는 침전지 형태로 정수공정 전체에서 탁질 제거 비중이 가장 큰 매우 중요한 공정이다. 횡류식침전지는 유입탁도, 수온 등의 변화에 의해 단락류와 밀도류가 발생하게 되는데 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 지내 정류벽을 설치하는 방안이 제안되기도 했지만 정류공에서 발생되는 제트류 등의 문제로 인해 실제 적용사례는 없는 실정이다. 본 연구는 침전지의 전단면에 수류가 일정하게 흐르도록 유도할 수 있는 이동식정류장치에 관한 연구이다. 이동식 정류장치는 부드러운 천 재질의 정류벽이 침전지 전단면에 거쳐 수류의 흐름과 동일한 속도로 이동하면서 침전지내에서 발생될 수 있는 밀도류와 단락류를 조절하여 침전지내 수류 흐름을 전단면에서 일정하게 유도하는 장치이다. 이동식 정류장치를 가동한 결과 침전지 체류시간이 1시간 연장되는 효과를 나타냈다. 즉 다시 말해 염소 이온 최고농도 유출시간이 100분에서 160분으로 연장되었다. 탁도 제거율 시험은 원수 탁도와 체류시간 변화에 따라 연속식과 회분식으로 각각 시험하였다. 탁도 개선율은 연속 운전 방식에서 36%, 회분식 운전 방식에서 58%를 각각 나타냈다. 따라서 장방형 횡류식 침전지에 본 연구에서 제안한 이동식 정류장치를 도입할 경우 30% 이상 탁도 개선이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.1407-1416
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 피라미드 기반 광류 추정 방법과 이를 이용하여 영상 내 임의의 점 추적 알고리즘에 대해 설명한다. 본 논문에서는 Lucas-Kanade 광류 추정 방법을 기반으로 광류를 계산하였다. 작은 움직임에 민감하면서 큰 움직임까지 계산할 수 있도록 영상 피라미드를 사용하였고, 영상 피라미드와 Lucas-Kanade 광류 추정 방법을 혼합하는 과정에서 영상 피라미드의 하위수준으로 내려갈수록 증폭되는 광류 추정 오차를 줄이기 위한 정제방범을 제안하였다. 또한 광류의 제약조건과 부화소 보간을 이용하여 광류 추정의 정확도를 높였으며, 추적하고자 하는 영상내의 임의의 점 주변의 광류 값을 이용하여 테두리나 모퉁이 같은 특징이 없는 점들의 추적도 가능하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 웹 카메라를 이용하여 제안된 알고리즘의 광류 계산 결과와 임의의 점 추적 결과를 제시한다.