• 제목/요약/키워드: Flow Rate Controller

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.034초

PID 제어기를 이용한 좌심실보조장치의 제어 (PID control of left ventricular assist device)

  • 정성택;김훈모;김상현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.315-320
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present the PID control method for the controlling flow rate of highly complicated nonlinear Left Ventricular Assist Device(LVAD) with pneumatically driven mock circulatory system. Beat Rate (BR), Systole-Diastole Rate (SDR) and flow rate are used as the main variables of the LVAD system. System modeling is completed using the neural network with input variables (BR, SDR, their derivatives, actual flow) and an output valiable(actual flow). Then, as the basis of this model, we perform the simulation of PID control to predict the performance and tendency of the system and control the flow rate of LVAD system using the PID controller. The ability and effectiveness of identifying and controlling a LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated through computer simulation and experiments.

  • PDF

QoS 측정 기반의 신경망을 이용한 연결 수락 제어기에 관한 연구 (Study on the connection admission controller using QoS measurement based neural network)

  • 이영주;변재영;정석진;김영철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.909-912
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new connection admission controller using neural network is presented. The controller measures traffic flow, cell loss rate, and cell delay periodically. Using those measured information, it learns the distributions of traffics of each traffic. Also the proposed controller is able to measure and manage the delays that source traffics experience through the network by using DWRR multiplexer with buffers dedicated to each traffic source. Experimental result show that the heterogeneous traffic sources with various QoS requirement.

  • PDF

Immune Based 2-DOF PID Controller Design for Complex Process Control

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.70.2-70
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the thermal power plant, it is difficult to maintain strict control of the steam temperature in order to avoid thermal stress, because of variation of the heating value according to the fuel source, the time delay of changes in main steam temperature versus changes in fuel flow rate, difficulty of control on the main steam temperature control and the reheater steam temperature control system owing to the dynamic response characteristics of changes in steam temperature and the reheater steam temperature, fluctuation of inner fluid water and steam flow rates widely during load-following operation. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system...

  • PDF

연속 교반 발효조에서 균체농도의 단순 디지탈 제어 (Simple digital control of cell mass in biological CSTR)

  • 이경범;황영보;이지태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
    • /
    • pp.647-651
    • /
    • 1987
  • Yeast biomass in a biological continuous stirred tank reactor was controlled with an APPLE II microcomputer using adaptive control theory of bilinear systems. The controller used is as simple as a PID controller, but required less information. Cell concentration was well controlled by adjusting the inlet flow rate following the algorithm.

  • PDF

Flow Scheduling in OBS Networks Based on Software-Defined Networking Control Plane

  • Tang, Wan;Chen, Fan;Chen, Min;Liu, Guo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2016
  • The separated management and operation of commercial IP/optical multilayer networks makes network operators look for a unified control plane (UCP) to reduce their capital and operational expenditure. Software-defined networking (SDN) provides a central control plane with a programmable mechanism, regarded as a promising UCP for future optical networks. The general control and scheduling mechanism in SDN-based optical burst switching (OBS) networks is insufficient so the controller has to process a large number of messages per second, resulting in low network resource utilization. In view of this, this paper presents the burst-flow scheduling mechanism (BFSM) with a proposed scheduling algorithm considering channel usage. The simulation results show that, compared with the general control and scheduling mechanism, BFSM provides higher resource utilization and controller performance for the SDN-based OBS network in terms of burst loss rate, the number of messages to which the controller responds, and the average latency of the controller to process a message.

소형 가스터빈엔진의 동적모사와 성능향상을 위한 LQR 제어 (A Dynamic Simulation and LQR Control for Performance Improvement of Small Gas Turbine Engine)

  • 공창덕;기자영;김석균
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 1997
  • 소형 가스터빈 엔진에 대하여 다양한 대기조건에 대하여 DYNGEN을 이용하여 비선형 동적모사를 수행하였다. 블리드 공기량의 변화가 엔진의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 성능 향상을 위한 제어기 구성에 앞서 실시간 선형모델을 구하였으며 엔진로터회전수의 변화에 따른 시스템 행렬들의 적합한 변화를 통해 비선형 모사의 결과에 매우 근접하는 결과를 얻었다. 최적의 LQR 제어기를 구성하는데 있어, 연료유량만을 제어입력으로 고려한 경우와 연료유량과 블리드 공기를 동시에 제어입력으로 고려한 경우의 제어 결과 비교를 통해 단일 입력보다는 다변수 입력을 고려했을 때 연구 대상 엔진이 더 우수한 성능을 발휘함을 알았다.

  • PDF

소형 터보제트엔진의 동적모사와 성능향상을 위한 LQR 제어 (A Dynamic Simulation and LQR Control for Performance Improvement of Small Turbojet Engine)

  • 공창덕;기자영;김석균
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 1997년도 제8회 학술강연회논문집
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 1997
  • 소형 터보제트엔진에 대하여 다양한 대기조건에 대하여 DYNGEN을 이용하여 비선형 동적모사를 수행하였다. 블리드 공기량의 변화가 엔진의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 성능 향상을 위한 제어기 구성에 앞서 실시간 선형모델을 구하였으며 엔진로터 회전수의 변화에 따른 시스템행렬들의 적합한 변화를 통해 비선헝 모사의 결과에 매우 근접하는 결과를 얻었다. 최적의 LQR 제어기를 구성하는데 있어, 연료유량만을 제어입력으로 고려한 경우와 연료유량과 블리드 공기를 동시에 제어입력으로 고려한 경우의 제어 결과 비교를 통해 단일 입력보다는 다변수 입력을 고려했을 때 연구 대상 엔진이 더 우수한 성능을 발휘함을 알았다.

  • PDF

질량 유량계 센서관에서의 열전달 현상에 대한 수치적 해석 및 실험적 연구 (Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Phenomena in a Sensor Tube of a Mass Flow Controller)

  • 장석필;김성진;최도형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.154-161
    • /
    • 2000
  • As a mass flow controller is widely used in many manufacturing processes for controlling a mass flow rate of gas with accuracy of 1%, several investigators have tried to describe the heat transfer phenomena in a sensor tube of an MFC. They suggested a few analytic solutions and numerical models based on simple assumptions, which are physically unrealistic. In the present work, the heat transfer phenomena in the sensor tube of the MFC are studied by using both experimental and numerical methods. The numerical model is introduced to estimate the temperature profile in the sensor tube as well as in the gas stream. In the numerical model, the conjugate heat transfer problem comprising the tube wall and the gas stream is analyzed to fully understand the heat transfer interaction between the sensor tube and the fluid stream using a single domain approach. This numerical model is further verified by experimental investigation. In order to describe the transport of heat energy in both the flow region and the sensor tube, the Nusselt number at the interface between the tube wall and the gas stream as well as heatlines is presented from the numerical solution.

  • PDF

바이오용 압전디스크방식 마이크로 펌프 설계 및 제작 (II) -임베드방식의 압전모듈의 최적설계 및 제작- (Design and Fabrication of PZT Disc Actuated Micro Pump for Bio-Applications (II): Optimal Design & Fabrication of Embedding-type PZT Module)

  • 김형진;장인배;서영호;김병희
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.362-367
    • /
    • 2012
  • Though a micro pump is a crucial element in miniaturized bio-fluidic systems or drug delivery systems, most of the conventional micro pumps still have some limitations to miniaturize their controller system and to obtain the sufficient back pressure which can rise over the inner pressure of human body or experimental animals. In this paper, to overcome these limitation, a new PZT disc and its controller were designed and fabricated to get the sufficient flowrate and the back pressure with guaranteeing embeddability of the controller into pumping body. The amplitudes of the disc deflections were as large as 40 ${\mu}m$ at 200 V - 100 Hz condition. As results of experiments, the flow rate and the back pressure increase when the frequency increases. The obtainable maximum flow rate and back pressure are 5.2 ml/min at 95 Hz and 13.14 kPa at 90 Hz respectively.

Ground Speed Control of a Direct Injection Sprayer

  • Koo, T.M.;Sumner, H.R.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
    • /
    • pp.500-510
    • /
    • 1996
  • A Direct injection -mixing total -flow -control sprayer was developed and evaluated . The system provided precise application rates and minimized operator exposure to chemicals as well as providing a possibility for recycling container so f unused chemicals that can causes environmental contamination. Chemicals were metered and injected proportionally to the diluent flow rate to provide constant concentrations. The main diluent flow was varied in response to changes in travel speed. Experimental variables of the sprayer were the control interval, the sensitivity of flow regulating valve, the tolerance of control object and the sensitivity of the injection pump system. The optimal performance of the flow control system was with an average response time of 8.5 sec at an absolute steady state of error of 0.067 L/min (0.8% of flow rate). The average response time of the injection rate was -0.53 sec and the coefficient of variation (CV) of concentration was 3.2%.

  • PDF