• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제44호
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• pp.3-31
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• 2021

본 연구는 실생활 환경인 주거공간에서 식물의 공기 정화능력 이 어떤 효과를 보이는가를 검증하기 위하여 전용면적 129.78m²의 아파트 3개호를 대상으로, 거실 공간(115.6m³)에 한정하여 식물 유·무에 따라 공기질 상태를 조사하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 사례A는 통계적으로 유의미하게 차이를 보이고 있지 않으나, 사례B, C는 PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0의 영역에서 각각 통계적으로 유의미한(p<.01) 차이가 있음을 검증하였다. 2) 실내공간의 식물설치에 따른 미세먼지 저감효과는 실내 환경 조건과 실내의 청결도와 집기의 양에 따라서도 유의한 차이가 있을 것으로 판단되며, 이에 대한 보충적인 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다. 3) 실내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 플랜테리어 디자인으로 다양한 방안을 검토하였으며, 그중 실증적 실험을 통하여 수직벽면 디자인 방법을 실험하여 제언하였다. 또한 실내식물의 유형에 따라 유지관리 방법을 제언하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2013

The modern town houses in Philippines has been changed through Spanish colonization over 300years and American military administration in 20C. Especially Cebu, the first contemporary capital of colonized Philippines by Spain, has various cultural characteristics and historical remains including old houses. By the economy condition in Cebu growing up, Bahay na bato, stone and wood house, has been settled for the elite or middle class of Cebu around 19C influenced by Spanish or Europe and Philippines native house called bahay kubo. Bahay na bato shows a common features, as revealed in this study, which all of them has a two stories with cut stone curtain wall and wooden beam and lintel, fronting the main street by approaching directly from street. And spatial separating also shown by setting living space to upper level instead of using storage or entrance hall called zaguan in lower level. Bahay na bato studied here shows a particular appearances in elevation, having volada and elaborate geometric or floral window pattern, also playing a role for ventilation with vetanilas below volada and main window in section. They have a rectangular plan with caida, sala, comedo, azotea almost similar to Spanish and ealier colonial Mexico style mixed with Philippines traditional style showing the strong spatial separation functionally and space wideness for party occasionally.

• 복식
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• 제35권
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• pp.45-66
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• 1997

This thesis is a study on the kaftan styles iin Asia. The purpose of he study was to examine the origin o the kaftan concentrating on the history and cultural backgrounds of nomads in he Western Central and North Eastern Asia. Secondly for more thorough study and expla-nation on how these kaftans contributed to East-West trade along the silk road. wall paintings and miniature illuminations along Oasis roads persia and Saracen period were compared, Also real kaftans were compared and analyzed the characteristics of Western (Turkey palestine) Central(Kazakistan Uz-bekistan Tadzhistan Qyrgyztan Turkmenistan) and the North Eastern Asian(Mongol) area. Thirdly an attempt has been made to provide the North Eastern Asian(Mongol) area. Thirdly an attempt has been made to provide the style classifications according to their peculiarities of the various kaftans as well as how kaftan gave important influences on custumes of different religious sects. The kaftan is a long coat-like garment with front openings fastened with long sash having an extra long sleeves which were worn by middle and high class nomadics throughout the West Central and North Eastern Asia This type of kaftans were a basic clothing for nomadics since they were constantly moving fromone to another areas on their horse back riding. They also wore tight trousers with boots. Kaftans seem to be originated from nomads of Steppe around B.C. 800 On B. C 400 west asian areas such as Solokha Kul-oba Kulogan had pictures sculptues on vases showing kaftans of half coat type length with front opening tied with band. Also the materials used were the products of animals such as wool or felt with animal designs showing Scythian nomads. In the North Eastern Asia Hsiung-Nu were active in Kazakha North Altai and Mongol The Clothing and fabrics exfavated near Noin-ula Pazyrik showed many samples of kaftan with trousers with other interment be-longings with a corpse around B.C 300 to A. D 100 when trades along the silk roads were proven by many historians Kaftans excavated in this area wore red front opening silk materials which suggesting settling down of nomads. in he central Asia Dol-gull near Altai mountain area were mainly miners who later had many trades with Persia and Bizantine. After Dol-gull Bezeklik temple Samarkant Kizil cow Budda sculture wall paintings of Astana tomb showed typical kaftan of this re-gion. These were both hip covered length as well as long coat with narrow sleeves. Es-pecially they had different color band fron the main kaftan with grogeously and splendously designed silk. In perusia during A. D 1400 to 1600 minia-ture illumination showed kaftan as a high class symbol more than clothing purpose. They had best quality silk with extra long sleeves draping and had a layers of kaftans one on top of anther as a symbol of wealth These Kaftans with different colors and designs were even more beautiful with their effective combinations and contrast of colors. On the other hand the lower class common people and servants wore simple kaftan with the front part of the kaftan were slipped into the belt in order to be more active and con-venient to work, The real kaftans discovered at Topkapi Saray palace of Turkey from A. D 1300 to 1900 were also compared. These kaftans were very numerous in numbers as well as designs The materials and designs used were also vari-ous such as Chinese to Italian silk. The shaped and pattern itself were not much different from the previous nomad's Kaftans. The Palestian kaftans remained were from the beginning of 19th and 20th century. Since this area is hot and dry desert they used black and navy blue colors mostly in order to exclude the sun lights. The patterns used were similar to Nomads and Bedouin with cross stiches and patch work decorations. In the central Asia they had similar life style and natural environmental cnditions with Turkish tribe which resulted in similar kaftan styles as nomads. Mongols conserved basic patterns of kaftan since Cinggis Khan with deep folding in order to keep warm. At last the kaftans studided in this thesis were classified in to four such as half coat long coat jacket and vest style. A pattern used in the Central Asia were zigzag and ani-mal design whereas in the West Asia were floral plant arabesk and circle pattern. As I discussed previously kaftan styles of nomads in the Asia maintained its basic pat-tern throughout the history except slight changes in color gusset sleeve shapes. These slight changes were made according to the need to adapt the need of environmental natu-ral conditions, The reason for aboriginality of kaftan in Asia was its simplicity and con-venience Most interesting fact is that for all these years Mongols are still wearing kaftan in their life ensuring us that they art the preserves of old kaftan. Since this thesis dealt enormous Asian regions I had a limitation of not being able to cover the Far Esatern asian areas such as Korea China and Japan how these kaftans were influenced in their clothing history as well as Eastern and Western culture. This topic along with the studies on materials and designs of patterns of kaftan will be another research project in the future.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2014

본 연구는 창덕궁 후원이 세계문화유산임에도 불구하고 물리적인 구조물로만 인지되고 있는 경향이 많아 진행하게 되었으며, 존덕정 일원을 대상으로 역사적 사실에 근거하여 존덕정의 올바른 조영배경을 밝히고 고찰을 통해 내재된 조성원리를 구명하고자 시도되었다. 요약된 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 존덕정 권역에 그동안 후원에 조영되지 않은 형태인 죽정과 육각정, 팔각정 등이 소현세자와 봉림대군의 두, 세 차례 귀근과 귀국에 맞물려 조영된 점과 효종이 왕위를 계승한 이후에도 계속해서 천향각, 망춘정, 척뇌당을 조영하는 등 존덕정 일원의 개발을 늦추지 않은 점, 심양에서 태어난 현종이 훗날 존덕정의 현판을 직접 편액한 점 등에서 존덕정의 조영배경에 소현세자와 봉림대군이 결부되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 2. 심양고궁 대정전(1625년)은 존덕정(1644년)과 같이 두 겹의 지붕을 갖는 단층건축물로 국가의 큰 행사를 거행하는 정전의 역할을 수행했다. 또한 소현세자와 봉림대군이 궁에서 열린 조참이나 황제가 베푸는 연회에 참석하였을 당시 당면했던 건물이기 때문에 존덕정의 조영배경에 대정전이 결부된 것으로 판단되었다. 3. 존덕정과 대정전에서 공통적으로 보이고 있는 특징을 고찰함으로써 두 건축물의 연관성을 증명하고 존덕정의 특징을 살펴보았다. 첫째, 왕권을 상징하는 대표적인 신수인 용이 형상화되어 있다. 그러므로 존덕정은 자연의 이치를 체득하여 수신하는 목적이외에도 치국안민의 뜻이 가미된 정원건축물로 판단하였다. 둘째, 일영대를 둔 점은 정확한 시간을 알기 위한 것 외에도 군왕의 당위성을 표현하기 위한 것으로 판단하였다. 셋째, 주변에 태청문이 존재하는 점은 도교의 삼청과 연결되며 꽃담과 더불어 왕의 불로장생을 염원하는 현세적 행복성취에서 기인한 것으로 판단하였다. 넷째, 건축양식에 있어서 겹 지붕의 단층 정자이고 원기둥만을 사용하여 조영한 점은 왕이 봉천지정의 뜻을 구현하기 위한 것으로 판단하였다. 4. 존덕정과 대정전의 차이점을 살펴봄으로써 존덕정만의 특징을 고찰하였다. 첫째, 지당의 존재 유무에 따라 존덕정의 건축적 특징이 다르게 나타났는데, 이는 외래문화를 수용함에 있어서 정원 속에 조영되는 정자의 특성, 입지, 기능에 알맞도록 변용한 것이며 우리문화에 습합되어 구현된 것으로 판단되었다. 둘째, 존덕정에 표현된 지당의 모습을 상현달 형태의 반월지가 동쪽에 흐르는 계류에 의해서 만월이 되는 형국으로 보았다. 이는 지당의 형상과 물의 흐름을 통해 항시 변화하는 달의 운행을 도상학적으로 표현한 것으로써 당대의 상상적 조경 수법으로 판단하였다.