• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floods

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Estimation of design floods for ungauged watersheds using a scaling-based regionalization approach (스케일링 기법 기반의 지역화를 통한 미계측 유역의 설계 홍수량 산정)

  • Kim, Jin-Guk;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Hong-Geun;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2018
  • Estimation of design floods is typically required for hydrologic design purpose. Design floods are routinely estimated for water resources planning, safety and risk of the existing water-related structures. However, the hydrologic data, especially streamflow data for the design purposes in South Korea are still very limited, and additionally the length of streamflow data is relatively short compared to the rainfall data. Therefore, this study collected a large number design flood data and watershed characteristics (e.g. area, slope and altitude) from the national river database. We further explored to formulate a scaling approach for the estimation of design flood, which is a function of the watershed characteristics. Then, this study adopted a Hierarchical Bayesian model for evaluating both parameters and their uncertainties in the regionalization approach, which models the hydrologic response of ungauged basins using regression relationships between watershed structure and model. The proposed modeling framework was validated through ungauged watersheds. The proposed approach have better performance in terms of correlation coefficient than the existing approach which is solely based on area as a predictor. Moreover, the proposed approach can provide uncertainty associated with the model parameters to better characterize design floods at ungauged watersheds.

A Study on the Classification Scheme of Technologies for Disaster Prevention of Railroad Structures (재해에 대한 철도시설물 방재기술 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Kon;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Shin, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2902-2909
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    • 2011
  • Regional torrential rains in summer this year due to abnormal climate changes compared to last year, have been frequent. Since Typhoon Rusa and Typhoon Maemi resulted in major damage to railroad facilities in 2002 and 2003 consecutively, problems with abnormal climate changes became a global problem including railroad and floods and droughts around the globe, heavy snow and winter warming have been repeated until now. Serious problem of radiation leakage in Fukushima nuclear power plant by the Tsunami due to 9.0-scale earthquake, this year in March, in northeastern Japan happened, and has given an impact on the life of Japanese citizens and industries and has also influenced on Korean. This shows how important to secure and to protect major national facilities including railroad structures to natural disasters such as earthquake. Therefore, we will briefly discuss about technologies for securing and protecting railroad structures to earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters.

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A Study on the Numerical Modeling for the Floodwave Analysis in a River -Huogi Dam-Break Floods (하천에서의 홍수파해석을 위한 수치모형의 개발-효기댐 파괴에 따른 홍수파 해석을 중심으로)

  • 한건연
    • Water for future
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 1987
  • The floodwave analysis for unsteady supercritical flow is performed. The numerical model. based on dynamic wave equation is presented by introducing the general Preissmann scheme and fore-sweep algorithm.The model is applied to Buffalo-Creek floods for proving its validity, and the simulation results have good agreements with those computed by DAMBRK and the observed data. It is also applied to Hyogi dam-break. The outflow hydrograph is derived based on the observed data and the analysis for the floodwave propagation is investigated.

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Flood Frequency Analysis using L, L1 and L2-Moment Methods (L, L1 및 L2-모멘트법에 의한 홍수빈도분석)

  • Lee, Soon-Hyuk;Maeng, Sung-Jin;Ryoo, Kyong-Sik;Jee, Ho-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to derive optimal design floods by Gumbel, GEV, GLO and GPA distributions for the annual maximum series at sixteen watersheds. Adequacy for the analysis of flood data used in This study was established by the tests of Independence, Homogeneity, detection of Outliers. Parameters were estimated by the Methods of L, L1 and L2-moments. Design floods obtained by Methods of L, L1 and L2-moments using Gringorten methods for plotting positions in GEV distribution were compared by the Relative Mean Errors and Relative Absolute Errors.

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A Study on Evaluation of Desingn Floods Applicable to River in Kangwon Province (강원도 하천의 설계홍수량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Han-Kyu;Choi, Suk-Byum;An, Jong-Ik;Choi, Yong-Mook
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 1999
  • The determination of the design flood based on probabilistic concepts is one of the important matters of the general field of hydrology. Until now, Most of any existing formulas to predict the flood flow were estimated by very different values with each other when we applied these formulas to the small basin, in extreme case, which were estimated over top be 400% of a difference because these have been developed by foreigners or derived from the big basin. The objective of this thesis is to examine closely the characteristics of frequency flood flow for reliable prediction of the flood flow through the probabilistic method in hydrology and to develop the ($Q_T=27.74T^{0.178}A^{0.594}$) applicable to the river of Kangwon province.

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What Can We Do for Our Water Problem? (기획특집 - 우리의 물 문제 어떻게 해결할 것인가?)

  • Lee, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2009
  • As Korea's water resources are dominated by intense summer rainfall and steep mountainous territory, it is inevitable for most of the rainfall in Korea to flow into sea immediately and directly. It cannot help having severe conditions which droughts and floods occur repeatedly due to the seasonal and geological conditions in Korea. Those kinds of disasters will be expected more frequently and seriously in the future because of the unexpected climate changes in the world. Therefore, Korean government will plan to develop small and medium-size dams environmentally friendly, multi-regional water supply system continuously and alternative water resources such as river bank filtrations, rainwater storages and underground dams, in order to prevent floods as well as to secure stable water supply.

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