• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2020

Recent abnormal climate has increased the frequent of heavy rains and floods, and over 100 people have been killed in the last decade caused by these. In the midst of severe flood disasters, safety education to learn how to respond and evacuate them has become important. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs and effective education types for the flood disaster school safety education. This study shows Analysis the current state of school safety education based on the 7 standards of school safety education, especially in disaster safety categories through the survey of secondary school teachers and students. And a desirable form of flood safety education was derived by analysis of awareness of flood disaster safety education and their educational needs. More than 70% of teachers and students hoped for a experience-based flood disaster safety education, they wanted to learn once a year, one hour from a safety education specialist in experience facilities. As for the contents of the training, they wanted to experience evacuation in the event of flood disaster, and also wanted education related to survival swimming. The most necessary thing for the establishment of experience-based disaster safety education was the expansion of experience facilities.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2011년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.3-8
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• 2011

In April 2010, Japan Cabinet Office has published the first countermeasure report for severe flood disasters. This report showed various flood-disaster scenarios and factors that widened damages. One of important suggestions was to transmit precious information for long-distance evacuation. So far, local municipalities have made Flood Hazard Map to inform resident risk and evacuation. In this paper, cognition and effectiveness of a flood hazard map in the down ARAKAWA river Tokyo were measured by social questionnaire survey. In conclusion, there were 3 factors to effect validity of a flood hazard map. There were (1) commitment to their neighborhood organization, (2) experience of Kathleen typhoon in 1947 and (3) level of using targeted river. As results, a logical diagram about a flood hazard map perception was drawn and discussed from a view of community-based approach.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.289-301
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• 2019

This paper explores community-based flood disaster risk governance by applying a sensemaking approach. The conceptual sensemaking framework consists of individual experience, dialogue, and socialization components, which together comprise an interconnected system. This study presents a method for applying this framework by using a concerns table and a SWOT analysis to examine the concerns of residents living in a flood plain. A series of community-based workshops on flood risk reduction was conducted with residents of the flood-prone Muraida community in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. During the workshops, residents' concerns regarding flood risk surfaced. This study used an idiographic approach to examine the proceedings of the workshops. SWOT issue analysis was used to examine the strengths and weaknesses in the Muraida community's internal capacities, and examine the opportunities and threats in the external capacities (e.g., local government). Additionally, a SWOT strategy analysis was conducted to identify strategies for knowledge sharing and development of cooperative countermeasures that can be undertaken between the Muraida community and the local government. The results show that the concerns table can not only summarize the main concerns of all workshops, but also provide an understanding of alternative flood risk countermeasures that can be carried out.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 주요 수해지역인 강원도 지역의 노인을 대상으로 수해경험과 재해인식에 관한 조사를 실시하고, 이를 성별로 비교해 본 후 분석자료를 바탕으로 노인의 재해취약성을 극복할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 2006년 집중호우로 직간접적인 피해를 입은 강원도 인제군과 평창군의 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 183명을 대상으로 수해경험과 재해인식에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 성별에 따른 수해경험은 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 재해인식에는 차이가 있었다. 여성노인이 남성노인에 비해 재해재발인식수준이 높았지만 실제 재해발생에 대한 지식이나 대응능력은 남성노인보다 낮았다. 또한 학력이 낮고, 소득수준이 낮으며 무배우자의 혼자 사는 여성노인이 많이 이들을 재난취약집단으로 간주하고 성별을 고려하는 적합한 대응체제 마련이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2017

This study suggests a plan to expand the rural experience program linked to natural disaster through the case analysis of the village of Garisan-ri, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. This will help to establish the necessary improving and policies for Re-leap of rural villages in disaster areas and activation of rural experience villages. The local residents have created flood recovery stories, disaster response content, and disaster prevention camp sites, all of which have been hit by serious disaster damage. It has also contributed to the revitalization of the village by providing various experience programs such as disaster response training, crossing rapids, and evacuation experience. This is a way to get rid of the negative perception of disaster and utilize it. The conversion of idea through disaster experience content contributed to the activation of the area. By linking the disaster experience contents to the rural experience program in the future, it can be helpful to avoid the duplication of contents and limit the similar operation method, which is an existing problem of rural experience villages.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 홍수발생시 재해응급복구에 관한 장비조합의 적정성을 판단하고, 장비운용의 전문성을 가지고 있는 건설실무 인력자원을 활용하여 경제적이고 신속한 재해응급복구가 이루어질 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 홍수피해복구 과정에 대한 절차와 방법을 조사하여, 현행 대처과정에 대한 이해를 정리하였고 이에 대한 법적근거를 조사 분석하였다. 지금까지는 장비자원과 전문건설실무자원에 대한 효과적인 응급복구장비 투입과정에 대한 연구가 부족하여 응급복구시 비용의 과다지출 및 응급복구 지체상황이 발생하였다. 이에 따라 장비자원과 기술자원을 효과적으로 응급복구과정에 투입하여 개선된 경험적 사례를 정리하고 이론적 근거를 조사, 분석하여 향후 효과적인 홍수피해 응급복구가 지방자치단체에 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 복구장비의 응급복구투입에 따른 우선순위를 결정하고, 필요한 장비가 효율적으로 활용되도록 재해지역의 이동거리와 연관성을 분석하여 활용방안을 제시하였으며, 이러한 전문 인력이 자치단체 산하의 지역자율방재단에서 적절한 기능을 할 수 있는 새로운 방안을 제시하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.107-118
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• 1995

This study is for decision making on distribution of resources so as to improve the effectiveness of initial disaster relief efforts. It is very important that relief efforts should be accomplished appropriately at the initial disaster. Furthermore, efficient allocation of relief resources such as rescuer, shelter, relief goods, relief funds, medical and relief equipments is also the first step to achieve main objective of relief efforts when disaster occurs. For this purpose, this study establishes flood as a imaginery disaster and develops a model for efficient distribution of resources when flood outbreaks. This model fixes initial 72 hours, which is subdivided into three intervals, as a initial disaster range. The model is to set a prioity against alloction of relief resources by each time zone which is related to damaged degree( Red Tag, Yellow Tag, Green Tag). Experts in this field input their experience into this model, and these are analyzed by Analytic Hierachy Process(AHP)/Expert Choice(EC) software. Therefore, we can decide a prioity against distribution of resources by each time zone which is in accordance with damaged degree. The result of this study would be helpful to a person who is in charge of relief from calamity in order him to make a decision toward distribution of resources.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.398-404
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축을 위하여 최근 발생한 충청지역 수해 현장조사를 실시하였다. 또한 2006년 수해로 인해 인명 및 재산피해를 입은 강원도 인제군 가리산리 마을에 대해서 방재적 측면으로 복구하여 현재까지 방재체험마을로 운영하고 있는 지역을 구조적 및 비구조적 현황에 대해 모니터링을 통하여 이력 및 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축 시 적용방안을 검토하였다. 특히, 가리산리 방재체험마을은 수해복구 당시 주민의 참여가 적극적으로 반영되었으며 현재까지 농산촌 재난안전마을의 수범사례로 운영되고 있고 주민의 방재역량도 강화하기 위해 자체 훈련, 교육 등 다양한 활동을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 특성을 바탕으로 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축 시 적절하게 적용되어 운영되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.352-359
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• 2018

연구목적: 본 연구는 급속히 진행되는 온난화로 인해 발생되는 예측 불가한 기상이변에 대한 사전 대응방안뿐 아니라 재난재해 위기 시 및 복구 중에도 도시의 기능을 유지하도록 하는 사후 회복과 안정성 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 연구방법: 기술적 관점과 사회적 관점에서 리질리언스 이론을 살펴보고 네덜란드의 리질리언트 정책과 전략을 통해 워터프론트 공간의 리질리언트 계획방안을 모색한다. 연구결과: 기후변화로 인한 해수면 상승과 홍수에 유연하게 대응하기 위한 지역 특성에 따른 예방계획 및 재해 후 도시기능 유지방안과 재해재난 위험을 고려한 공간계획 수립 및 홍수위험수준을 고려한 계획방안은 워터프론트 이용을 위한 토지이용과 사회적 성장 동반, 지역특성을 고려한 재난재해 취약성을 고려한 계획, 재난재해위험을 고려한 물관리 계획 등이다. 결론: 도시공간을 창출함에 있어 기존의 공간계획방식을 넘어 이상기후에 대응한 새로운 도시개발방식이 필요하며, 특히 기후변화에 가장 취약한 워터프론트의 공간적 특성에 따른 리질리언스 전략이 요구된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.145-145
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• 2022

Availability of abundant water resources data in developing countries is a great concern that has hindered the adoption of deep learning techniques (DL) for disaster prevention and mitigation. On the contrary, over the last two decades, a sizeable amount of DL publication in disaster management emanated from developed countries with efficient data management systems. To understand the current state of DL adoption for solving water-related disaster management in developing countries, an extensive bibliometric review coupled with a theory-based analysis of related research documents is conducted from 2003 - 2022 using Web of Science, Scopus, VOSviewer software and PRISMA model. Results show that four major disasters - pluvial / fluvial flooding, land subsidence, drought and snow avalanche are the most prevalent. Also, recurrent flash floods and landslides caused by irregular rainfall pattern, abundant freshwater and mountainous terrains made India the only developing country with an impressive DL adoption rate of 50% publication count, thereby setting the pace for other developing countries. Further analysis indicates that economically-disadvantaged countries will experience a delay in DL implementation based on their Human Development Index (HDI) because DL implementation is capital-intensive. COVID-19 among other factors is identified as a driver of DL. Although, the Long Short Term Model (LSTM) model is the most frequently used, but optimal model performance is not limited to a certain model. Each DL model performs based on defined modelling objectives. Furthermore, effect of input data size shows no clear relationship with model performance while final model deployment in solving disaster problems in real-life scenarios is lacking. Therefore, data augmentation and transfer learning are recommended to solve data management problems. Intensive research, training, innovation, deployment using cheap web-based servers, APIs and nature-based solutions are encouraged to enhance disaster preparedness.