• 제목/요약/키워드: Flood damages

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.049초

농경지 침수 피해 감소와 실시간 자료 수집을 위한 모바일 기반 정보 시스템 설계 (Mobile Application Design for Farmland Flooding Prevention and Realtime Data Collection)

  • 은상규;김태곤;이지민;서교;장민원
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Climate change has increased the number of floods and inundation on farmland. Recently various mobile applications through inundation mapping, flood forecasts and evacuation routes have been developed for the prevention and reduction of flood damages. However, most of current prevention systems for farmland flooding are still web-based systems relying on the field survey which needs a lot of human and time resources although mobile devices has been rapidly improved and widely used. The purpose of this study is to design a mobile application for preventing and reducing farmland flood and inundation damages and collecting damage information in real time. We put advanced mobile device functions such as GPS, network communications, cameras into our system design. This system implement 2way communication and intuitive application that will increase information efficiency and decrease flood damage. Our design has been tested through previous flooding data of Jinju city in 2010.

댐.제방유실 사고사례를 통한 재해경감 대책기술 (Disaster reduction technique based on the case study on embankment failures)

  • 홍병만;김현태;강병윤;류기정
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2005
  • Korea is affected by typhoon 2-3 times a year, and 50${\sim}$60 % of annual rainfall is concentrated during summer with heavy daily precipitation. Recently such natural conditions cause many of failures or damages of reservoirs and embankments. Overflow by heavy flood is the main cause that results 54.2 % of total embankment failures with damages of spillway, outlet channel and stilling basin. Since damages by overflow are triggered by scour of soils nearby the structures, use of proper backfill materials with great resistance against erosion should be considered and application of suitable construction method to protect erosion may be adopted. Most failures of levee are caused by piping along the surface of cross-structure underneath levee. Such failures may be protected by deep consideration of piping at the stage of design and good quality control during construction. Sufficient magnitude of spillway and outlet channel is the ideal way to prevent failures by the flood. For existing structures, remodeling with reinforcement to protect against flood with review of required storage of dam should be considered.

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인벤토리 기반 농촌지역 홍수손실 평가기법 개발 (Development of an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation Method for Rural Areas)

  • 김시내;이종혁;전상민;최원;강문성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2023
  • In recent times, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as heavy rains and typhoons, have been increasing due to the impacts of climate change. This has led to a rise in social and economic damages. Rural areas, in particular, possess limited disaster response capabilities due to their underdeveloped infrastructure and are highly vulnerable to flooding. Therefore, it is crucial to establish preventative and responsive measures. In this study, an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation (IB-FLE) method utilizing high-resolution spatial information was developed for estimating flood-related losses in rural areas. Additionally, the developed approach was applied to a study area and compared with the Multidimensional Flood Damage Analysis (MD-FDA) method. Compared to the MD-FDA, the IB-FLE enables faster and more accurate estimation of flood damages and allows for the assessment of individual building and agricultural land losses using up-to-date information. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the rational allocation of budgets for rural flood damage prevention and recovery, as well as enhancing disaster response capabilities.

Pre-resilience Group Activities Against a Forthcoming Big Flood Disaster in Tokyo Below-Sea-Level Area

  • Ichiko, Taro;Kato, Takaarki;Ishikawa, Kinji
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2011년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • In April 2010, Japan Cabinet Office has published the first countermeasure report for severe flood disasters. This report showed various flood-disaster scenarios and factors that widened damages. One of important suggestions was to transmit precious information for long-distance evacuation. So far, local municipalities have made Flood Hazard Map to inform resident risk and evacuation. In this paper, cognition and effectiveness of a flood hazard map in the down ARAKAWA river Tokyo were measured by social questionnaire survey. In conclusion, there were 3 factors to effect validity of a flood hazard map. There were (1) commitment to their neighborhood organization, (2) experience of Kathleen typhoon in 1947 and (3) level of using targeted river. As results, a logical diagram about a flood hazard map perception was drawn and discussed from a view of community-based approach.

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모바일 GIS를 이용한 홍수 위험 경보 서비스 구현 (Implementation of Flood Warning Service with Mobile GIS)

  • 박종덕;구자용
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.738-750
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    • 2011
  • 도시화와 기후 변화의 영향으로 홍수의 발생빈도와 피해규모가 점점 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 홍수 피해 저감 대책의 일환으로 집중호우가 발생할 때 침수위험지역에 있는 스마트폰에 위험 신호를 전송하여 사용자가 신속한 대처를 할 수 있도록 유도하는 모바일 GIS 서비스를 구현하였다. 오픈소스 소프트웨어를 이용하여 시스템을 구성하여, 모바일 환경에서 서버와 클라이언트 간의 위치 정보를 이용한 GIS 분석 기능을 구현하였다. 본 연구의 결과 홍수 위험 경보와 같은 재해 분야에 모바일 GIS 서비스를 효과적으로 이용할 수 있다. 모바일 GIS 서비스는 도시의 홍수 위험을 예방하는 효율적인 방재 대책이 될 수 있다.

한반도 기후 변화에 따른 수해 및 빗물 저류터널(Flood Drainage Tunnel) 건설의 세계 동향 검토 연구

  • 최재화;지왕률
    • 자연, 터널 그리고 지하공간
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • In the circumstances being continuous the unusual weather in the world, the city of Seoul has been devastating flood damage in July 2011, because of the heavy rainfalls. Along with expensive repairs to property, thousands of flood victims occurred; it is difficult to estimate the direct and indirect economic damages in city. Recently, as a part of the flood protecting measures, there are being discussed about the deep underground flood drainage tunnel, underground regulating reservoirs, permeable pavement, infiltration facility, river improvements, diversion channel, sewer pipe and ditch improvement and so on. Therefore, it is useful to make the plan of flood protecting measures more and more cost-effective and rational methods by considering the similar flood measures and constructions in the mega cities like Seoul.

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관개저수지의 최적 홍수관리방안 (Optimal Flood Control System for Irrigation Reservoir)

  • 문종필;민진우;김영식;박승기;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 1998
  • Recently irrigation reservoir has been developed to perform multipurpose function. To get a maximum effect it requires to establish optimal management system for irrigation reservoir in drought and flood season. Especially we dealt with optimal flood control system for irrigation reservoir in this study. This system consists of real-time rainfall data via online system, real-time flood forecasted by SCS method in hourly basis, storage volume by water balance equation, optimal releasing discharge from the gate, the water level in right downstream, and calculation of innundated area, depth, and time using GIS, and amount of flood damages. If we consider the relation of these sub module reasonably, we can reach the optimal flood control to minimize flood damage

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GIS기반 홍수예측지도의 개발 (Development of Flood Map Using Geographic Information System)

  • 김상호;김한중;이남호;김성준
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the study is to develop a GIS-based flood map. Hydraulic model (HEC-RAS) is linked with hydrologic model (HEC-HMS) for flood map. Geospatial data processors, HEC-GeoHMS and HEC-GeoRAS, are used for operating HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS. HEC-HMS was calibrated and validated at the Hwa-Ong watershed. HEC-HMS was used for calculating runoff from the Hwa-Ong watershed which consisted of Nam-Yang, Ja-An, U-Eun river sub-watersheds, and HEC-RAS was applied and validated for river flow routing at the Hwa-Ong watershed. The simulated results from HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS were reasonably good compared with the observed data. HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS were applied to simulate flooding from probability rainfall at the Hwa-Ong watershed, and the simulated result was used to develop a flood map. Flood map developed in this study will be used for mitigating and predicting the flood damages.

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Scenario Analysis Technology for Flood Risk Management in the Taihu Basin

  • Changwei, Hu
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2010
  • The Taihu Basin is located in the east coast of China, where the threats of frequent floods have induced construction of massive, complex, hierarchical flood defense systems over the interconnected river networks. Digital modeling of flooding processes and quantitative damage assessment still remain challenging due to such complexity. The current research uses an integrated approach to meet this challenge by combining multiple types of models within a GIS platform. A new algorithm is introduced to simulate the impacts of the flood defense systems, especially the large number of polders, on floods distributions and damages.

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GIS 홍수 시뮬레이션에 의한 댐 상류 유역의 침수 취약지역 분석 (Analysis of the Vulnerable Area about Inundation on the Upriver Basin of Dam by Flood Simulation Using GIS)

  • 엄대용;김지혜
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.723-731
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    • 2009
  • 최근 지구 온난화 등의 영향으로 집중호우의 빈도가 급증하고 있으며, 강우강도 역시 강해지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 국지적인 홍수피해가 증가하고 있으며, 댐 상류지역에서는 지형적 특성과 댐에 의한 배수위의 영향으로 많은 피해가 발생하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 홍수피해의 경감대책은 인구밀집지역인 하류지역에 집중되고 있어 상류지역의 침수는 상대적으로 소홀히 다뤄지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정밀 3차원 지형모델을 구축하여 상류지역의 지형적 특성을 반영하고 강우발생시 유출특성을 조사하여 홍수시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 상류지역의 침수피해양상과 침수취약지역을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 홍수시뮬레이션에 의해 상류지역의 침수발생을 재현할 수 있었으며, 발생 가능한 강우에 대한 가상 홍수 시나리오에 의해 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 침수 취약지역과 그 피해면적을 효과적으로 도출할 수 있었다. 또한 침수 취약 지역에 대한 침수 예측도를 제작함으로써 강우 규모별 피해지역의 신속한 판단과 침수방어 대책의 수립에 효과적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.