Development of Flood Map Using Geographic Information System

GIS기반 홍수예측지도의 개발

  • 김상호 (건국대학교 일반대학원 사회환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 김한중 (한경대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역자원시스템공학과) ;
  • 이남호 (한경대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역자원시스템공학과) ;
  • 김성준 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 사회환경시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2006.03.01

Abstract

The objective of the study is to develop a GIS-based flood map. Hydraulic model (HEC-RAS) is linked with hydrologic model (HEC-HMS) for flood map. Geospatial data processors, HEC-GeoHMS and HEC-GeoRAS, are used for operating HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS. HEC-HMS was calibrated and validated at the Hwa-Ong watershed. HEC-HMS was used for calculating runoff from the Hwa-Ong watershed which consisted of Nam-Yang, Ja-An, U-Eun river sub-watersheds, and HEC-RAS was applied and validated for river flow routing at the Hwa-Ong watershed. The simulated results from HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS were reasonably good compared with the observed data. HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS were applied to simulate flooding from probability rainfall at the Hwa-Ong watershed, and the simulated result was used to develop a flood map. Flood map developed in this study will be used for mitigating and predicting the flood damages.

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