• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flood area

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Characteristics of Flood Wave Propagation in Inundation Area with Structures (제내지 구조물 설치에 따른 제방붕괴 범람홍수파 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.904-908
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    • 2007
  • 도시 지역에서는 범람류에 의한 인명 피해 가능성이 크기 때문에 범람류 특성과 침수특성을 파악하는 하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 인명 피해를 야기시킬 수 위험요소로는 홍수파의 전파속도와 범람류의 유속 및 수심을 들 수 있다. 본 연구에서의 도시 지역의 특성이라 할 수 있는 구조물의 영향에 의한 범람홍수파의 거동에 대해서 추가적인 실험을 수행하여 기초적인 현상을 규명하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 홍수파의 전파속도는 제방 붕괴시 하도 초기수위의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 제내지에 구조물 설치 유무가 범람홍수파 전파속도에 지배적인 영향을 미치는 초기 월류수위 효과를 감소시키지는 못하였다. 제내지에 구조물이 있음으로써 없는 경우에 비해 제방붕괴부 주위의 최대수심은 증가하였다. 이는 구조물에 의한 배수영향이 있음을 보이는 것이다. 이러한 현상은 구조물 설치밀도가 높은 군집구조물의 경우에 확실하게 나타났다. 실험결과를 이용하여 범람홍수파의 전파속도와 최대수심을 산정하는 식을 무차원변수를 이용하여 제시하였다.

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Comparison and analysis of peak flow by Areal Reduction Factor (면적감소계수에 따른 첨두유량의 비교연구)

  • Baek, Hyo-Sun;Lee, De-Young;Kang, Young-Buk;Choi, Han-Kuy
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1798-1802
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    • 2007
  • The practice of business estimate flood discharge by rainfall-flow relation that is easy collection of observation data. The important factor is rainfall, coefficient of runoff, and drainage area for analysis of runoff-flow relation.The practice of business usually use probability rainfall that use a weighted average value after each observation post estimate probability of non-same time. It has more error than same time probability rainfall, and it can excess of estimation because it can't consider space distribution of rainfall.The study of result showed similar aspect with existing ARF but width of coefficient become smaller. And the comparison of peak flow did not different what used by ARF and same time probability rainfall(A group). But non-same time probability rainfall is bigger 25% more than another(B group). Between A group and B group of the difference increased with the lapse of time.

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The Proposal of Debrisflow Investigation (토석류 재해 조사법의 제안)

  • Choi, Hui-Rim;Chang, Bhum-Soo;Lee, Wang-Gon;Park, Sang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2009
  • A debris flow is known as that flood and landslide of water cause much physical human damages worldwide to complex natural disaster that happen combining and happy event is happening mainly in urgent mountains area in domestic. Because happen about debris flow that happen from each place every year and is drift, mechanism of accumulation definitely make clear and great many damage is not running out. Must grasp actual conditions of priority debris flow to need debris flow prevention countermeasure and lay countermeasure to take away damage by debris flow. Because collecting actual conditions of debris flow that happen by objective investigation methods and accuracy, proposed about investigation calamity investigation method so that can calculate debris flow damage and prepare in subsequentness damage.

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A Study on Spatial Characteristics of Rainfall in Imha Basin (임하 유역 강우의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Bae-Sung;Kang, Bu-Sick;Hwang, Man-Ha
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2007
  • In this study, spatial characteristics of rainfall in Imha basin were investigated by cross-correlation analysis among rainfall gaging stations and rainfall-runoff analysis used in HEC-HMS model for analysis of influence on observed rainfall. The Kriging technique was applied to rain(all analysis in Imha basin to reflect spatial characteristics of regional rainfall. Their results are compared to rainfall-runoff data with spatially distributed rainfall data as well as the classical thiessen method. The results by kriging technique approached by geostatistical method could reflect spatial characteristics of regional rainfall properly in Imha basin.

Comparison and analysis of peak flow by Areal Reduction Factor (면적감소계수에 따른 첨두유량의 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Choi, Han-Kuy
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • The practice of business estimate flood discharge by rainfall-flow relation that is easy collection of observation data. The important factor is rainfall, coefficient of runoff, and drainage area for analysis of runoff-flow relation. The practice of business usually use probability rainfall that use a weighted average value after each observation post estimate probability of non-same time. It has more error than same time probability rainfall, and it can excess of estimation because it can't consider space distribution of rainfall. The study of result showed similar aspect with existing ARF but width of coefficient become smaller. And the comparison of peak flow did not different what used by ARF and same time probability rainfall(A group). But non-same time probability rainfall is bigger 25% more than another(B group). Between A group and B group of the difference increased with the lapse of time.

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Resistivity Protecting analysis due to test survey result (시험탐사 결과에 따른 전기비저항 탐사 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Hong, Won-Pho;Park, Chul-Sook;Im, En-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1285-1289
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    • 2008
  • Increasing the flood control capacity's link that is enforcing to existing dam by unusual change of weather, While build planing construction by exiting spillway of tunnel type to dam, could know that part bed rock is formed as is different with design. Grasped topography of research area and geology state to definite distribution aspect of different bed rock, Place that achieved Surface geological Survey and correct Survey is difficult in some section enforced Electrical resistivity dipole-dipole investigation. Grasped stratigraphy distribution confirmation and fracture or weathering zone making out siding 2D-Resistivity Electrical resistivity diagram and Reverse analysis diagram, examining closely soil weathered rock rock's distribution state, established stability countermeasure plan

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Comparing Methods for Determining Flood Protection Elevation in Urban Area using GIS (GIS를 이용한 도시지역 방어침수위 설정방법 비교분석)

  • Shin, Sang-Young;Lee, Yang-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2008
  • 도시지역의 침수피해를 방지하기 위해서는 침수범위와 침수심을 예측하여 예상 침수심에 대응하기 위한 방어대책을 수립하여야 한다. 한편 이러한 침수범위와 침수심을 예측하는 방법은 대상지역의 특성 및 지리적 여건 등에 따라 달라지며 가용자료에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 도시지역의 특성에 따른 침수대책의 기준이 되는 방어침수위 설정방법을 GIS 분석을 통하여 비교분석하였다. 방어침수위 설정방법은 과거 침수실적을 이용하는 방법 인근하천의 계획홍수위를 연장하는 방법, 하천의 임계지속기간과 소유역의 임계지속기간에 대한 강우빈도별 시나리오 분석에 의한 내수침수를 모의하는 방법 등의 네가지 방법을 서울시 중랑천 연변의 장안배수분구에 해하여 적용하였다. 분석결과 인접하천의 계획홍수위를 단순연장하는 방법을 제외하고는 다소의 차이는 있으나 대체로 유사한 결과를 보였다. 침수원인이 내수침수에 의한 지역일 경우에는 방어침수위로 침수실적자료를 이용한 과거 최대침수위를 적용하거나, 인근하천의 계획홍수량을 발생시키는 강우사상에 대한 내수침수 모의결과를 적용하는 것이 합리적일 것으로 판단된다.

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Evaluation of Relationship between Rainfall Intensity for Duration of Watersheds and Peak Water Levels of Local Rivers (지방하천 유역의 지속시간별 강우강도와 첨두수위 관계식 산정)

  • Choi, Han-Kuy;Kong, Ji-Hyuk;Baek, Hyou-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • As the need for predicting the flood stage of river from torrential downpouring caused by climate change is increasingly emphasized, the study, centered on the area of Gangwon-do Inje-gun and Jeongseon-gun of local river, is to develop peak water level regression equation by rainfall. Through the correlation between rainfall and peak water level, it is confirmed that rainfall according to duration and peak water level have a high correlation coefficient. Based on this, a relational expression of rainfall and peak water level is verified and then the adequacy of the calculated expression is analyzed and the result shows that a very accurate prediction is not easy to achieve but a rough prediction of the change of water level at each point is possible.

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A Study on Developing Model for Regional Disaster Capability Assessment (지역방재성능평가를 위한 수리모형 연구)

  • Ki, Jae-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • It is a significant issue for several country including Korea, where the natural and the weather conditions are severe, to keep the safety against disasters which occur frequently every year, especially in urban region crowded with population. In order to implement suitable and effective measures against various disasters in such area, development of method for evaluation of disaster prevention performance based on various disaster risks and effective disaster damage mitigation technologies is independable. In this paper, methods for hazard evaluation, vulnerability evaluation and loss evaluation, and damage technologies are proposed targetting man-made disaster and natural one like flood, earthquake and tsunami and so on. The method proposed in this paper is based on the research of USA and Japan for man-made disaster and natural disaster. The proposed method will be developed in detail in four years during research period funded by government.

Flood Inundation Analysis using XP-SWMM Model in Urban Area (XP-SWMM모형을 이용한 도시지역의 침수해석)

  • Yeon, Ki-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 최근 기상이변에 따른 집중호우에 의해 도시지역에서 빈번히 발생하고 있는 침수피해를 XP-SWMM모형을 이용하여 침수해석을 수행한 것으로서, 이를 위해 대상유역의 강우분석을 선수행하고 하천 외수위 상승에 따른 배수구역의 10년, 20년, 30년, 50년 설계빈도별 침수해석을 실시하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과거 하천 외수위 변화에 따른 내수배제 불량으로 인한 침수피해가 일어난 지역을 산정하고, 도시유역의 강우-유출해석과 하수관거 해석을 실시한다. 이를위해 XP-SWMM 모형을 이용하여 하수관망 시스템과 하천 외수를 연계 해석하여 장래 하천의 빈도별 홍수량에 대한 침수가능 여부를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 대상유역 면적은 62.35ha, 총 관로연장 12,741m, 소유역 60개, 하수관로 175개로 모형을 구성 하였고, 유출해석결과 설계빈도 50년의 임계지속시간은 90분, 총 침수량은 $15,362m^3$, 침수면적은 $65,384m^2$였으며, 최대 침수심은 0.81m인것으로 산정되었다. 침수피해 경감효과로는 245세대, 585명의 피해경감 효과가 있을 것으로 분석 되었다.

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