• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2004

The purpose of the study was to construct a forecast system of flood inundation area at natural stream channels. The study built the system to interpret the flood inundation area in four stages ; constructing topography data around the stream channel, interpreting flood discharge, interpreting flood elevation in the stream channel, and interpreting the flood inundation and mapping. According to the result of the analysis, as for the characteristic of flood inundation around the area within the purview of this study, although there were areas where flood inundation over a bank caused a flooded area, the failure of the internal drainage in the ground lower than flood elevation caused more serious problems. Rather than the existing method where only the estimated flood elevation data is used based on the hydrographical stream channel trace model(such as the HEC-RAS model) to establish the flood inundation area, if the procedure introduced in this study was applied to interpret the floodplain, actual flood inundation area could be visibly confirmed.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.649-652
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• 2008

In urban area, flood risk is getting higher because of inland flood risk has grown up by changing rainfall intensity, rainfall pattern, changing land use and so on. Urban area is needed higher flood protection level to protect accumulated people, buildings and other infrastructures. However, even though former flood protection has focused on overflow from river, there is not a guide line for evaluating proper flood protection level. Thus, it is necessary to protect flood from inland flooding as well as overflow from river and need a proper method to evaluating flood protection level. This study present a method of determining flood protection elevation by using GIS tools for deciding proper flood protection level. The study result may contribute to urban flood protection measures in which inland flood risk increases.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.297-302
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• 2003

Recently, Flood hazard has been increased frequently in urban area by rainfall and Typhoon. To manage flood hazard effectively, it needs to construction of flood information management system. Especially, run-off by flood in urban area must be considered not only surface outflow by topographic gradient and elevation but also conduits outflow along conduit network. This paper suggests the flood hazard management system for analyzing flood outflow in urban area using conduits outflow simulation by ILLUDAS model and providing quickly flood hazard information using WebGIS and MobileGIS.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2002

Accurate classification of water area is an preliminary step to accurately analyze the flooded area and damages caused by flood. This step is especially useful for monitoring the region where annually repeating flood is a problem. The accurate estimation of flooded area can ultimately be utilized as a primary source of information for the policy decision. Although SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery with its own energy source is sensitive to the water area, its shadow effect similar to the reflectance signature of the water area should be carefully checked before accurate classification. Especially when we want to identify small flood area with mountainous environment, the step for removing shadow effect turns out to be essential in order to accurately classify the water area from the SAR imagery. In this paper, the flood area was classified and monitored using multi-temporal RADARSAT SAR images of Ok-Chun and Bo-Eun located in Chung-Book Province taken in 12th (during the flood) and 19th (after the flood) of August, 1998. We applied several steps of geometric and radiometric calculations to the SAR imagery. First we reduced the speckle noise of two SAR images and then calculated the radar backscattering coefficient $(\sigma^0)$. After that we performed the ortho-rectification via satellite orbit modeling developed in this study using the ephemeris information of the satellite images and ground control points. We also corrected radiometric distortion caused by the terrain relief. Finally, the water area was identified from two images and the flood area is calculated accordingly. The identified flood area is analyzed by overlapping with the existing land use map.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.7-9
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to evaluate flood risk area by integrating GIS and RADARSAT data. The study area, Northeast Thailand, is subject to flood during the rainy season. The main data used in this evaluation included RADARSAT data, landform and topographic map. The evaluation was conducted by overlay operation of flood area in 2001, land form and buffer region beyond the flood areas with the selection criteria defined. Most of the flood risk areas were found in the low lying land form within the buffer region. The cloud penetrating capabilities of SAR is only a source of information for effectively assessment of flood risk area in Northeast Thailand.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2003

The severe flood disaster by a typoon Rusa was occurred in the last year in Korea. The Rusa brought the rainfall of 870.5mm per a day in the city of Kangnung, Kangwon-do, Korea and this rainfall amount is 62% of the annual mean rainfall in this area. Our focus is to investigate the flash flood guidance and the sediment yield for the basins of small streams of Yangyang town in Kangnung area. Say, the flash flood guidance and the sediment yield by the Rusa are estimated and compared with the given informations obtained from the past flood events. As the results, the flash flood guidance and sediment yield in the study area showed much bigger values than the given informations and so we could know that the Rusa influenced the severe flood of the study area.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제14권4호통권38호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2006

본 연구는 LiDAR 측량 데이터를 이용하여 홍수피해 지역을 예측하고자 한 것으로, 이를 위해 고정밀 DEM 데이터를 이용하여 홍수범람도를 제작하였다. 울산시 태화강유역을 연구대상 지역으로 선정하여 LiDAR 데이터와 수치지도를 이용하여 각각 DEM을 작성하였고, 홍수량과 홍수위 결정에 있어서는 HEC 모델 프로그램과 MIKE 프로그램을 이용하여 홍수 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 축척1/5000 수치지도를 이용하여 제작한 DEM과 LiDAR 데이터를 이용한 DEM을 이용하여 동일조건에서 홍수 시뮬레이션을 적용한 결과 상당한 차이가 발생함에 따라 홍수 시뮬레이션은 고정밀 DEM 데이터로 작성된 데이터를 적용하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 홍수지도를 작성하기 위해서는 표고정밀도가 매우 중요한 요소이나, LiDAR 데이터를 이용하기 위하여 모든 지역의 하천지역에 대하여 LiDAR측량을 하는 것은 비경제적이므로 홍수 시뮬레이션이 필요한 중요한 시가화 지역에 대하여 우선적으로 LiDAR 데이터를 적용하여 제작하는 것이 필요하다. 홍수시뮬레이션의 기대효과로는 강우량에 따른 홍수피해지역을 사전에 예측하여 대책을 수립함으로써 재해예방 및 복구예산 절감 등의 효과가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.287-290
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• 2002

Real-time flood submerged area map provides important scientific basis for the decision-making of flood control and relieving disaster. Taking the Wuhan area as an example, this article gives out a image interpretation method under influence of flood, and describes real-time or quasi-real-time flood submerged area map by using the integration of ERS-2 SAR image and LANDSAT TM image in support of remote sensing images process software ERDAS.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권5B호
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• pp.511-517
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• 2006

홍수 피해는 인간에게 영향을 미치는 가장 중요하고 영향력 있는 자연재해 가운데 하나이다. 도시지역에서 국지적인 호우가 배수시스템의 용량을 초과할 경우 홍수피해가 발생된다. 도시지역에서 발생한 홍수는 도시산업과 교통 시스템을 마비시키며, 공공시설물에 막대한 피해를 야기시키다. 도시지역에서 이러한 피해를 줄이기 위해서는 도시지역의 복잡한 지형과 인위적인 배수시스템을 동시에 고려하기에 적합한 모형이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시홍수의 침수범위, 침수심과 같은 홍수특성을 모의하기 위한 비정형격자기반 도시침수해석모형을 개발하였고, 이를 배수 시스템과 연계하였다. 본 연구를 통해 홍수 위험지역을 계산하고, 홍수대비지도를 만드는데 활용될 수 있다. 또한, 홍수담당기관의 의사지원시스템의 한 부분으로 활용되어 침수경감대책수립에 이용될 수 있다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 우리나라 수자원 관련 최상위계획인 수자원장기종합계획에서 활용했던 홍수위험도 산정 기법인 홍수피해잠재능(PFD)와 홍수위험도지표에 대한 개선을 목표로 연구를 진행하였다. 두 방법론 모두 치수위험성을 평가하는 항목이지만 자료 활용에 대한 문제점과 특정지역에 발생한 피해를 평균개념으로 적용하였기 때문에 신뢰성에 문제가 지적되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 1) 항목별 분석을 위한 분석자료 및 방법의 개선, 2) 홍수범람예상지역을 홍수피해범위로 제한하여 방향성을 설정하였다. 기법의 개선 및 최근 제공되는 GIS 자료를 홍수피해예상지역에 적용함으로써 기존 방법의 활용성을 높일 수 있는 개선방안을 제안하고, 기존 분석기법과 개선된 방법을 CASE별로 시범유역에 적용하여 비교 분석을 실시하였다.