• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2006

현대의 고성능 전투기에 탑재되어 있는 전기식 비행제어계통(Digital Fly-By-Wire Flight Control System)은 항공기 조종면의 고장으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 항공기의 안정성을 보장하기 위해 조종면 형상 재구성 모드(Control Surface Reconfiguration Mode)가 설계되어 있다. T-50 제어법칙에는 단일 조종면이 고장 났을 경우, 정상작동중인 나머지 조종면을 이용하여 항공기를 원활히 조종할 수 있도록 형상 재구성 모드가 적용되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 항공기 운용 시 발생할 수 있는 조종면 결함으로 인해 형상 재구성 모드 제어법칙이 적용되었을 경우, 착륙외장형상에서 항공기 안정성을 해석하기 위하여 선형해석(Linear Analysis)을 수행하였다 그리고 착륙에 대한 비행성(Flying Quality) 저하여부를 판단하기 위해, HQS(Handling Quality Simulator)를 이용하여 조종사 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 해석결과, 조종면 고장으로 인해 제어법칙이 형상 재구성 모드로 전환될 경우, 항공기의 조종성 및 비행성의 저하가 다소 발생하였지만, HQS 조종사 시뮬레이션 결과 착륙과정에서는 비행성 요구도인 Level 1을 만족할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1224-1231
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• 2006

The stability and control derivatives of DURUMI-lI UAV using the flight test are obtained. The flight test data is gathered from the normal flight condition (normal mode) and the flight condition assumed as the right elevator fixed (fault mode). Using real-time parameter estimation techniques, applied to Fourier transform regression method, simulates the aircraft motion. From the result, the fault of control surface is to be detected. In this paper, the results of the real- time parameter estimation techniques are compared with the results of the Advanced Aircraft Analysis (AAA). Using the aerodynamic derivatives, it provides the base line of normal/failure for the control surface by using the on-line parameter estimation of Fourier transform regression. In flight, this approach maybe helpful to detect and isolate the fault of primary control surface. It is explained how to perform the flight condition assumed as the right elevator fixed in the flight test. Also, it is mentioned how to switch between the normal flight condition and the assumed fault flight condition.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.254-262
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose an adaptive neural dynamic surface control (DSC) approach with $H_{\infty}$ tracking performance for full dynamics of nonlinear flight systems. It is assumed that the model uncertainties such as structured and unstrutured uncertainties, and external disturbances influence the nonlinear aircraft model. In our control system, self recurrent wavelet neural networks (SRWNNs) are used to compensate the model uncertainties of nonlinear flight systems, and an adaptive DSC technique is extended for the disturbance attenuation of nonlinear flight systems. All weights of SRWNNs are trained on-line by the smooth projection algorithm. From Lyapunov stability theorem, it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ performance nom external disturbances can be obtained. Finally, we present the simulation results for a nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom F-16 aircraft model to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.112-124
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• 2004

A neural network based adaptive reconfigurable flight controller is presented for a class of discrete-time nonlinear flight systems in the presence of variations of aerodynamic coefficients and control effectiveness decrease caused by control surface damage. The proposed adaptive nonlinear controller is developed making use of the backstepping technique for the angle of attack, sideslip angle, and bank angle command following without two time separation assumption. Feedforward multilayer neural networks are implemented to guarantee reconfigurability for control surface damage as well as robustness to the aerodynamic uncertainties. The main feature of the proposed controller is that the adaptive controller is developed under the assumption that all of the nonlinear functions of the discrete-time flight system are not known accurately, whereas most previous works on flight system applications even in continuous time assume that only the nonlinear functions of fast dynamics are unknown. Neural networks learn through the recursive weight update rules that are derived from the discrete-time version of Lyapunov control theory. The boundness of the error states and neural networks weight estimation errors is also investigated by the discrete-time Lyapunov derivatives analysis. To show the effectiveness of the proposed control law, the approach is i]lustrated by applying to the nonlinear dynamic model of the high performance aircraft.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1244-1252
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• 2008

This paper presents the analysis results obtained by the flight test of reconfiguration flight control system for an aircraft. The reconfiguration flight control system was designed by using control allocation scheme that automatically distributes the demanded control moments determined by control law to each actual control surface. In this paper, some control allocation algorithms for reconfiguration control of general aircraft with redundant control surfaces are summarized and their performance evaluation results through nonlinear simulation and Hardware-In-the-Loop-Simulation (HILS) test are shown. Also, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system adopted as a platform for the flight test of reconfiguration flight controller and the implementation procedure of reconfiguration flight controller into real-time UAV system were introduced. Finally, flight test results were analyzed.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.299-305
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• 2006

두루미-II는 다목적 Test bed 항공기로서 개발되었으며, 일반적인 항공기의 비행동역학을 만족한다. 두루미-II의 비행시험 자료를 획득하기 위한 시스템이 탑재되어 있으며, 자동비행이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 본 연구에서는 두루미-II 조종시스템의 작동 순서를 설명한다. 분할된 조종면과 비행시험을 위해 요구되는 프로그램을 설명한다. 또한, 새로운 방법을 통한 정확한 조종입력을 인가하는 방법을 설명한다. 새로운 조종입력을 통한 비행시험 결과를 해석한다.

• Composites Research
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.211-216
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• 2023

선박, 항공기 구조물을 설계할 때 경량화 및 강도를 만족할 수 있도록 설계하는 것은 중요하다. 현재, 경량화와 구조물의 강도를 만족시키기 위한 방법으로 3D 프린트 복합재료를 이용한 위상 최적화에 관련된 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 항공기 또는 무인기의 부품 중 하나인 조종면에 대한 3D 프린트 복합재료의 적용 가능성을 분석하기 위해 구조해석을 수행했다. 조종면의 내부 위상 형상에 대해 3가지(육각형, 사각형, 삼각형) 형상을 고려하여 굽힘 하중에 대한 조종면의 최적의 위상 형상을 분석하였다. 또한 3D 프린트 복합재료의 4가지 강화재(탄소섬유, 유리섬유, 고강내열유리섬유, 케블라)를 적용했을 때의 조종면의 굽힘 강도를 분석하였다. 3점 굽힘 실험결과와 구조해석 결과를 비교한 결과, 탄소섬유와 케블라로 제작된 육각형의 위상 형상을 갖는 조종면이 우수한 성능을 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 조종면에 대해 3D 프린트 복합재를 충분히 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.410-418
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• 2007

For the purpose of fault detection of the primary control surface, real-time estimation of the longitudinal stability and control derivatives of the DURUMI-II using the flight data is considered in this paper. The DURUM-II, a research UAV developed by KARI, is designed to have split control surfaces for the redundancy and to guarantee safety during the fault mode flight test. For fault mode analysis, the right elevator was deliberately fixed to the specified deflection condition. This study also mentions how to implement the multi-step control input efficiently, and how to switch between the normal mode and the fault mode during the flight test. As a realtime parameter estimation technique, Fourier transform regression method was used and the estimated data was compared with the results of the analytical method and the other available method. The aerodynamic derivatives estimated from the normal mode flight data and the fault mode data are compared and the possibility to detect the elevator fault by monitoring the control derivative estimated in real time by the computer onboard was discussed.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권12호
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• pp.518-525
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• 2006

This paper presents the adaptive robust control method for the flight control systems with model uncertainties. The proposed control system can be composed simply by a combination of the adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) technique and the self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN). The adaptive DSC technique provides us with the ability to overcome the 'explosion of complexity' problem of the backstepping controller. The SRWNNs are used to observe the arbitrary model uncertainties of flight systems, and all their weights are trained on-line. From the Lyapunov stability analysis, their adaptation laws are induced and the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in a closed-loop adaptive system is proved. Finally, simulation results for a high performance aircraft (F-16) are utilized to validate the good tracking performance and robustness of the proposed control system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1684-1687
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• 1997

A dynamic load simulator which can reproduce on-ground the hinge moment of aircraft control surface is and essential rig for the loaded performance test of aircraft test of aircraft acutation system. The hinge moment varies wide in the aricraft flight enveloped depending on specific flight condition and maneuvering status. To replicate the wide spectrum of this hinge moment variation within some accuracy bounds, a force controller is designed based on the Quantiative Feedback Theory (AFT). Through the analysis on hinge moment dynamics, a design specification for the force controller is suggested. The efficacy of QFT force controller is verivied by simulation, in which combined aricraft dynamics/flight control law and hydraulic actuation system dynamics of aircraft control surface are considered.