• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexure mechanism

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Hysteretic characteristics of medium- to low-rise RC structures controlled by both shear and flexure evaluated by FEA and pseudo-dynamic testing

  • Ju-Seong Jung;Bok-Gi Lee;Kang-Seok Lee
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.217-240
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to propose new hysteretic characteristics of medium- to low-rise RC structures controlled by both shear and flexure. Through previous study, the dual lateral force-resisting system composed of shear and flexural failure members has a new failure mechanism that cooperates to enhance the flexural capacity of the flexural failure member even after the failure of the shear member, and the existing theoretical equation significantly underestimates the ultimate strength. In this study, the residual lateral strength mechanism of the dual lateral force-resisting system was analyzed, and, as a result, an equation for estimating the residual flexural strength of each shear-failure member was proposed. The residual flexural strength of each shear-failure member was verified in comparison with the structural testing results obtained in previous study, and the proposed residual flexural strength equation for shear-failure members was tested for reliability using FEA, and its applicable range was also determined. In addition, restoring-force characteristics for evaluating the seismic performance of the dual lateral force-resisting system (nonlinear dynamic analysis), reflecting the proposed residual flexural strength equation, were proposed. Finally, the validity of the restoring-force characteristics of RC buildings equipped with the dual lateral force-resisting system proposed in the present study was verified by performing pseudo-dynamic testing and nonlinear dynamic analysis based on the proposed restoring-force characteristics. Based on this comparative analysis, the applicability of the proposed restoring-force characteristics was verified.

Development of 3-DOF Parallel Manipulator Using Flexure Hinge (유연 힌지를 이용한 초정밀 3자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Ik;Kim, Young-Soo;Suh, Seung-Whan;Han, Chang-Soo;Choi, Doo-Sun;Whang, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • We present a $3-{\underline{P}}RS$ compliant parallel manipulator actuated by PZTs. The motion ranges are $400-{\mu}m$ translation to the z-direction and 5.7-mrad rotation about any axis on the x-y plane. A mechanical amplifier whose advantage is approximately 5.5 is designed and integrated with flexure revolute and spherical joints in a monolithic way. We evaluated the performance of the system: kinematic and dynamic characteristics. In kinematic point of view, the flexures play the roles of conventional mechanism but any nonlinearity such as dead-zone and backlash, which make it possible to achieve the steady-state resolution less than $0.1{\mu}m$. The system shows resonance near 86 Hz with high magnitude and, therefore, poor transient response. But the settling is faster when the flexures are strained higher.

Lost Motion Analysis for Nonlinearity Identification of a 6-DOF Ultra-Precision Positioning Stage (6-자유도 초정밀 위치 결정 스테이지의 비선형성 식별을 위한 로스트 모션 해석)

  • Shin, Hyun-Pyo;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes lost motion analysis for a novel 6-DOF ultra-precision positioning stage. In the case of flexure hinge based precision positioning stage, lost motion is generated when the displacement of actuator is not delivered completely to the end-effector because of the elasticity of flexure hinge. Consequently, it is need to compute amount of lost motion to compensate the motion or to decide appropriate control method for precision positioning. Lost motion analysis for the vertical actuation unit is presented. The analysis results are presented in two ways: analytic and numerical analyses. It is found that they closely coincide with each other by 1% error. In finite element analysis result, the amount of lost motion is turned out to be about 3%. Although, the amount is not so large, it is necessary procedure to check the lost motion to establish the control method.