• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flat Region

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Prediction of Tidal Regime According To Garolim Tidal Power Plant operation (가로림만 조력발전소 가동에 따른 조석체계 변화 예측)

  • Kang, Sok-Kuh;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jin-Soon;Yum, Ki-Dai
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2007
  • Tidal regime change with general hydrolic condition change is examined, according to Garolim Tidal Power Plant (TPP) operation. Numerical model has been developed for the Yellow and East China Seas region, in order to consider the tidal regime change by the TPP operation. The changes of tidal elevation and tidal current inside the Garolim bay are also investigated in details, along with examining the change of the tidal flat area with operation. The field measurement for the tide and current have been carried out for the validation of the numerical model and for understanding the state of current system in the present state.

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Transition Prediction of Flat-plate and Cone Boundary Layers in Supersonic Region Using $e^N$-Method ($e^N$-Method를 이용한 초음속 영역에서의 평판 및 원뿔형 경계층의 천이 예측)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Park, Seung-O
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2006
  • This paper is about the code that realizes the $e^N$-Method for boundary-layer transition prediction. The $e^N$-Method based on the linear stability theory is applied to predicting boundary-layer transition frequently. This paper deals with the construction of code, stability analysis and the calculation of N-factor. The results of transition prediction using the $e^N$-Method for flat plate/cone compressible boundary-layers are presented.

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Effect of nozzle geometry on heat transfer of confined slot jet impingement on a flat plate with square rods (사각봉이 배열된 슬롯제트 충돌면에서 노즐형상이 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo;Ko, Wan-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of confined turbulent slot jet impingement on the flat plate with square rods(turbulence promoter) have been experimentally investigated at different nozzle configuration. The effects of jet Reynolds number (Re=3900, 5800, 7800, 9700), dimensionless slot-to-plate distance(H/B=4, 6, 8) and clearance(c) between square rods and the plate were examined. Measurement of heat transfer rate were conducted using naphthalene sublimation technique. When square rods were inserted over the heat transfer surface, heat transfer rate was slightly increased in the wall jet region and the sharp-edged orifice nozzle was heigher than squared orifice nozzle.

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Control of Impinging Jet Heat Transfer with Mesh Screens (Mesh 스크린을 이용한 충돌제트 열전달 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Joung-Won;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2000
  • The local heat transfer rate of an axisymmetric submerged air jet impinging on normal to a heated flat plate was investigated experimentally with varying solidity of mesh screen. The mean velocity and turbulent Intensity profiles of streamwise velocity component were measured using a hot-wire anemometry. The temperature distribution on the heated flat surface was measured with thermocouples. The screen installed in front of the nozzle exit(behind of 35mm) modify the jet flow structure and local heat transfer characteristics. For higher solidity screen, turbulence intensity at core lesion is high and increases the local heat transfer rate at nozzle-to-plate spacings(L/D<6). For larger nozzle-to-plate spacings(L/D>6), however, the turbulent Intensities of all screens tested in this study approach to an asymptotic curve, but the small mean velocity at the core region reduces the local heat transfer rate for high solidity screens.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Confined Slot Jet Impingement on a Flat Plate with Square Rods (사각봉이 배열된 슬롯제트 충돌면에서의 열전달 특성)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of confined turbulent slot jet impingement on the flat plate with square rods(turbulence promoter) have been experimentally investigated. The effects of jet Reynolds number (Re=3900, 5800, 7800, 9700), dimensionless slot-to-plate distance(H/B=4, 6, 8) clearance(c) between square rods and the plate, and the length(d) of a side of the square rod were examined. Measurement or heat transfer rate were conducted using naphthalene sublimation technique. When square rods were inserted over the heat transfer surface, heat transfer rate was slightly increased in the wall jet region.

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Prediction of Tidal Regime According To Garolim Tidal Power Plant operation (가로림만 조력발전소 가동에 따른 조석체계 변화 예측)

  • Kang, Sok-Kuh;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jin-Soon;Yum, Ki-Dai;Jung, Kyung-Tae;Jang, Chan-Joo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2007
  • Tidal regime change with general hydrolic condition change is examined, according to Garolim Tidal Power Plant (TPP) operation. Numerical model has been developed for the Yellow and East China Seas region, in order to consider the tidal regime change by the TPP operation. The changes of tidal elevation and tidal current inside the Garolim bay are also investigated in details, along with examining the change of the tidal flat area with operation. The field measurement for the tide and current have been carried out for the validation of the numerical model and for understanding the state of current system in the present state.

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Simulation of Rough Surface of CIGS (CuInGaSe) Solar Cell by RCWA (Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis) Considering the Incoherency of Light

  • Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2014
  • The surface of semiconductor solar cells, such as a-Si or CIGS (CuInGaSe) solar cells is not flat but textured in the microscopic domain. With textured surfaces, the optical reflectivity of a solar cell is different from that of flat surfaces in the wavelength region. In this paper, the effects of a textured surface on a CIGS solar cell are presented by RCWA (Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis) method. The effect of incoherent light is also considered by RCWA with a Fourier analysis while conventional optical simulation uses the input light on the solar cell as coherent light. Using experimental results, the author showed that the RCWA method with a Fourier analysis is a proper method to simulate the optical properties of CIGS solar cells.

A Bilateral Filtering Based Ringing Elimination Approach for Motion-blurred Restoration Image

  • Wang, Weiqing;Wang, Weihua;Yin, Jiao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2020
  • We describe an approach that uses a bilateral filter to reduce the ringing artifact in motion-blurred restoration image. It takes into account the specific physical structure of the ringing artifact combined with the properties of the human visual system. To properly reduce the ringing artifact, each of the adjacent pixels is limited in a straight line which has a given direction. To protect the edges and the texture regions of an image, our algorithm divides the image into texture regions and flat regions, and the artifact reduction algorithm is only applied to the flat region. Finally, we use 8 typical images and 5 objective quality evaluation indices to evaluate our algorithm. Experimental results show that our algorithm can obtain better results in subjective visual effect and in objective image quality evaluation.

Multiple Solutions for Steady State Natural Convection adjacent to an Inclined Isothermal Flat Plate in the Region of Largely Downflow (하향유동 영역에서 경사 등온평면에 의하여 야기된 정상상태 자연대류의 다중해)

  • 유갑종;이택식;조승환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1011-1020
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 하향유동영역에서 수직면으로부터 경사각이 60˚ 이하인 경사 등온면이 저온의 물속에 잠겨 있을때 일어나는 다중정상상태 영역을 밝혀내고, 이 영 역에서 경사각이 열전달, 온도분포, 속도분포, 부력분포 및 누셀트 수에 미치는 영향 을 구명하였다. 또 해석방법은 이제까지 발표된 연구결과와 비교검토하기 위하여 기 존 논문에서와 같이 상이해석을 사용하였다.

The imitation patterns of adults and children on f0 intervals in North Kyungsang Korean

  • Kim, Jungsun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2019
  • The present study examines whether pitch range variation in North Kyunsang Korean shows a categorical or continuous function. Specifically, the study is focused on the data imitated by adults and children in the North Kyungsang region. To investigate pitch range variation, the log-produced f0 intervals were measured and statistically analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, both the adults' and children's imitations were more categorical than continuous, especially for the HL-LH patterns. For the other pitch accent patterns, such as HH-HL and HH-LH, the curves were continuous or flat for most of the speakers. Second, the children's imitations were poorer than those of the adults. That is, the children's imitative responses were shown as more continuous or flat curves than categorical. For the children, the HL-LH pattern showed a categorical function at the midpoint of the curves, though the shifts were not as distinctive as the adults' data. This implies that the imitative responses of children follow the perceptual and productive trace of adults' speech behavior.