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Vehicle Vibration Study by Tire Flat Spot (타이어 플랫 스팟에 의한 차량진동 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Pyo;Choi, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1395-1400
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    • 2007
  • Tire flat spot is a deformation which occurs around the contact patch during long-period parking and does hardly recovered even after driving. The deformation makes a tire self-excited and ride comfort gets worse. In this study, it is shown that the flat spot can be evaluated by measuring change in radial run out or force. Its effects on vibration at vehicle floor and steering wheel are also revealed. Finally it is shown that the flat spot is likely to occur if the inflation pressure is low and the tire is suppressed by a heavy load at a high temperature.

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Numerical Study on Seismic Resistance of Flat Plate-Column Connections (플랫 플레이트-기둥 접합부의 내진성능에 대한 해석연구)

  • 박홍근;최경규;황영현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2002
  • Flat plate is susceptible to punching shear failure at the slab-column connection, which may cause catastrophic structural collapse. To prevent such brittle failure, strength and ductility of the connection should be ensured. However, since it is very difficult to experimentally simulate the actual load and boundary conditions of the flat plate system, it is not easy to obtain reliable information and data regarding to the strength and ductility of the flat plate-column connection. In the present study, numerical studies were performed for interior connections of continuous flat plate. The results were compared with the existing experiments, and the variations of bending moment, shear, torsional moment around the connection were investigated. Based on the findings of the numerical studies, the disadvantages of current design methods were discussed.

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Experimental and Computational Studies of the Pulse Wave Impinging upon a Vertical Flat Plate (수직평판에 충돌하는 펄스파에 관한 실험적/수치해석적 연구)

  • 이동훈;김희동;강성황
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2001
  • The impingement of a weak shock wane discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was varied in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

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Development for Connection Details between Flat Plate Slab and H-Steel Column (무량판 슬래브와 H형강 기둥 접합부 상세 개발)

  • Yoon, Myung-Ho;Lee, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • The flat plate slab system have many good features, which are design flexibilities, saving of story-height and economy of construction etc. But the study of flat plate slab system for H-steel column have been rare both at home and abroad. Recently high-rise residential and commercial buildings have been constructed in urban areas in Korea. The suggested dowel connection system is more likely to adoptable because it remarkably contribute to save inter story height and also to have many advantages compared with conventional steel works such as H-Steel frame + Deck plate slab system. This study aims at developing design method and program for connection between H-Steel column and flat plate slab system, which contribute to save significantly inter-story height.

Stiffness Reduction Factor for Post-Tensioned Flat Plate Slabs (포스트 텐션 플랫 플레이트 해석을 위한 강성감소계수)

  • Park, Young-Mi;Park, Jin-Ah;Han, Sang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2009
  • Effective beam width model (EBWM) has been used for analysis of post-tensioned (PT) flat plate slab frames under lateral loads. For analyzing PT flat plate slab structure under lateral loads with good precision, reduction in slab stiffness has to be accurately estimated for Effective beam width model(EBWM). For this purpose, this study collected test results of PT flat plate system conducted by former researches. And this study reduced the width of slab so that the stiffness of the EBWM converged into the lateral stiffness of each test specimens by trial and error. By conducting nonlinear regression analysis, an equation for calculating stiffness reduction factor for the PT flat plate is proposed.

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Moment Magnifier Method for Long-term Behavior of Flat Plate Subjected to In-Plane Compressive and Transverse Loads (바닥하중과 압축력을 받는 플랫 플레이트의 장기거동을 고려한 모멘트 증대법)

  • 최경규;박홍근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2000
  • Numerical studies were carried out to develop the moment magnifier method for long-term behavior of flat plates, subjected to combined in-plane compressive and transverse loads. Nonlinear finite element analyses were performed for the numerical studies. Through the numerical studies, the long term behavior of the flat plate subjected to uniform or nonuniform floor load was investigated, and creep effects on the degradation of strength and stiffness of the slabs were examined. As the result, the creep factor was developed to epitomizes with creep effect on the flat plate. The moment magnifier method using the creep factor was developed for long-term behavior of flat plates. Also, the design examples are shown for verification of proposed design method.

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A new WV Film for Fast-Response-time OCB-LCD-TVs

  • Ito, Yoji;Matsubara, Ryouta;Hisakado, Yoshiaki;Mori, Hiroyuki;Mihayashi, Keiji
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2005
  • We have successfully commercialized a novel optical compensation film, OCB-WV film, for OCB-LCD-TVs which has fast response time and wide viewing angle. The OCB-WV film consists of a 45degree-aligned discotic layer and a high Rth biaxial TAC film, which is suited for a roll-to-roll polarizer manufacturing process. This OCB-WV has brought out the excellent features that OCB intrinsically has, making nextgeneration fast-response LCD-TVs possible and free from image blurring in conjunction with an impulsive driving scheme.

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Seismic Performance of Gravity-Load Designed Post-Tensioned Flat Plate Frames (중력하중으로 설계된 포스트텐션 플랫플레이트 골조의 내진성능)

  • Park, Young-Mi;Rew, Youn-Ho;Han, Sang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of gravity-designed post tensioned (PT) flat plate frames with and without slab bottom reinforcement passing through the column. For the PT flat plate frames, the slab bottom reinforcement is often omitted since the requirement for the slab bottom reinforcement for PT flat plates is not clearly specified in ACI 318-08. This study evaluates the seismic performance of the model frames was evaluated by conducting nonlinear time history analysis. The seismic performance of PT flat plate frames is significantly improved by placing slab bottom reinforcement passing through the column.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Pulse Wave Impinging upon a Flat Plate (평판에 충돌하는 펄스파의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.D.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2000
  • The Impingement of a weak shock wave discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was vaned in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

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Flowfield Characteristic of a Flat Flame Burner using One Frame Double Exposure Method (단일 프레임 이중 노출법을 이용한 Flat Flame Burner의 유동장 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.K.;Jeon, C.H.;Chang, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2000
  • Recently, Flat flame burners are hilighted in high-load burners. Our study contains flow field analysis of a flat flame burner. In this paper, We analyzed the direction and magnitude of the velocity in a round tile type burner with swirl angles, $10^{\circ},\;30^{\circ},\;50^{\circ}$. In the case of swirl angle $10^{\circ}$, because axial momentum is larger than radial momentum, Recirculation region was weakly developed. In the case of swirl angle $50^{\circ}$, Flow in front of the tile is distributed for radial direction. And Recirculation region is large. So, We expect that the radiation can be transmitted from tiles and the recirculation region may cause $NO_x$ reduction.

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