• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flashover Voltage

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Switching Surge Flashover Characteristics of 765 kV Transmission Towers (765 kV 송전철탑 개폐섬락 특성)

  • Shim, J.W.;Chang, S.C.;Kwak, J.S.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 1996
  • The breakdown Process in large gaps is greatly influenced by the gap geometry. Therefor full scale test are essential for the economical and reliable air insulation design. For switching surge design of 765 kV double circuit transmission line KEPRI is carrying the verifying tests using impulse voltage generator at Gochang test site. In this paper, the intermediate results of verifying tests are presented and the switching surge design criteria of 765 kV transmission tower flashover paths are discussed.

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Effect of the Inner Side Dielectric Coating of the Tank on the Particle Movement for Improving of GIS Insulation Reliability (GIS 절연 신뢰성 향상을 위한 탱크 내면 코팅이 파티클 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bang-Wook;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 1996
  • In this work, the influence of wire type conducting particles on the insulation reliability of GIS has been systematically investigated when outer electrode was dielectric coated by epoxy resin. For this purpose, coaxial cylinder-type electrode was adopted in 362 kV chamber and various size of Cu conducting particle was used and different gas pressure was applied. To prove the coating effect on the gas insulation, different thickness of epoxy coated outer electrode have been considered and the lift-off voltage and flashover voltage have been analyzed. The results show that the dielectric coated electrode has an remarkable influence on the reducing particle behavior in GIS system and enhancing the GIS insulation reliability.

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Tracking Performance Test of Polymer Insulator with Salt Solution which is added Surface Active Agent (계면활성제가 첨가된 염수용액에 따른 폴리머 애자의 트래킹 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Un-Yong;Han, Dong-Hee;Kang, Sung-Hwa;Choi, In-Hyuk;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2005
  • Recently, polymer insulators that are used for high voltage applications have some advantages such as light weight, small size, vandalism resistance, hydrophobicity and easy making process. During outdoor service of polymer insulators, the surface of the insulating material is frequently subjected to moisture and contamination that lead to dry band arcing. Their tracking resistance, erosion resistance, end sealing and shed design are very important because dry band arcing causes degradation of polymer surface. Aging test to estimate life property of polymer insulator is executed through several international standard such as IEC 61109 and CEA tracking wheel test, but is not getting clear conclusion yet. There are two methods in the diagnosis method of polymer insulator such as off-line and on-line. The diagnosis methods in off-line are external condition analysis by the eye, contaminant analysis on surface, surface analysis, pollution withstand voltage test, power frequency flashover voltage test, lightning impulse flashover test, tensile fracture load test and flexural load test. Polymer material is also investigated it's tracking resistance by adding surface active agent in IEC 587. In this paper, the tracking performance of polymer insulator with salt solution which is added surface active agent. The diagnosis of insulator sample has been analyzed by leakage current and visual examination, STRI guide and thermal image camera.

A Study on the Dielectric Characteristics of GFRP in LN2 under Lightning Impulse Voltage According to Pressure (액체질소 내에서 뇌 임펄스전압에 대한 압력별 GFRP의 절연파괴 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Jong-Gi;Heo, Jeong-Il;Nam, Seok-Ho;Kang, Hyoung-Kul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1471-1476
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    • 2012
  • A study on the dielectric characteristics of the Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) is important for designing a reliable high voltage superconducting machines such as transmission superconducting fault current limiters, superconducting cables, and superconducting transformers. In this paper, dielectric experiments of the GFRP under lightning impulse voltage are conducted in liquid nitrogen($LN_2$) according to various experimental conditions such as the thicknesses of the GFRP, the diameters of electrode systems and the pressures. The dielectric characteristics of the GFRP are analyzed by using a Finite Elements Method(FEM) according to various field utilization factors. It has been reported that the electrical insulation design of the GFRP would be conducted by considering the mean electric field intensity($E_{mean}$) distributed inside the GFRP. In this study, it is found that the dielectric performance of the GFRP could be explained by not only $E_{mean}$ but also the maximum electric field intensity ($E_{max}$). Finally, the empirical formulae of the GFRP to estimate an electrical breakdown voltage at sparkover under the lightning impulse condition are deduced. It is expected that the presented experimental results in this paper are helpful to design electrically reliable high voltage superconducting machines using the GFRP as an insulation material.

A Study on Partial Discharge of Polymer Film at Cryogenic Temperature (극저온중 고분자 Film의 부분방전 연구)

  • 김상현;마대영;김현희;김영석;조강욱;최효상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1996
  • Electrical properties such as surface flashover discharge and discharge degradations of insulating materials for superconducting cable have been investigated. It is found that the surface voltage is proportional to /$\^$0.7/(/: discharge length) in LHe(Liquid Helium). V-t characteristic LHe were a n=5.5 that was less than liquid N$_2$. After applied AC voltage, the surface condition of polymer films were observed non-eroded area and eroded area. The eroded area is depending on the applied voltage. In case of LHe, the crack was observed.

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도시철도 직류용 FRP 지지애자 및 장간애자 특성 분석

  • Gang, Hyeon-Il;Lee, Gi-Seung;Kim, Yun-Sik;Sim, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2009
  • Direct Current Fiber Reinforced Plastic (DC FRP) insulators were developed and their mechanical and electrical characteristics were investigated. Electrical tests were carried out to measure withstanding and flashover voltages under common use frequency condition. Tensile and bending tests were performed for the mechanical characteristics. The test results showed that DC FRP insulators had superior voltage resistances and strengths to porcelain insulators.

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Electric properties of FRP polymer stem insulator for DC power (직류용 FRP 폴리머 장간애자의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Il;Kim, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1912-1917
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    • 2010
  • Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) insulators for direct current (DC) were developed and their electrical characteristics were investigated. Electrical tests were carried out to measure withstanding and flashover voltages under common use frequency condition. Tensile and bending tests were performed for the mechanical characteristics. The test results showed that DC FRP insulators had superior voltage resistances and strengths to porcelain insulators.

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The Swing Restraint effects for Suspension I string type Jumper Devices (현수I련을 부가한 점퍼장치의 횡진억제효과 분석)

  • Sohn, H.K.;Lee, E.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1997
  • The jumper devices of overhead transmission lines are getting increased in size with the adaptation of higher voltage and bundled conductor. Incensement of jumper devices size caused to large swing angle and flashover with tower post or arm. The suspension I type string type jumper devices are used for swing restraint of suspension type. This paper is compared and analysized to its swing characteristics. The results showed that suspension I string type has a good effects.

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Simplified Calculation for Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines (송전선로뇌사고율의 간략화계산)

  • 지철근;이홍식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1983
  • A simplified method for the estimation of lightning performance of transmission Lines is described. Only one stroke current wave shape was used and the potentials of tower top and crossarms were computed at the two time points to obtain the critical stroke current for insulator flashover. Variation of the critical stroke current due to power frequency voltage was also takes into account. An applied example on 345KV Line model was shown and the calculated result was compared with the estimating curve suggested by Clayton & Young.

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Electrical Characteristics Evaluation of Transmission Line Arresters (송전선로용 피뢰기의 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seok-Sou;Heo, Jong-Cheol;Mun, In-Wook;Oh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1498-1499
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    • 2006
  • It has been reported that more than 50% of breakdown in transmission line for 154kV and above is due to lightning stroke. The flashover failure due to lightning stroke causes outage, voltage drop and instantaneous outage, Therefore line arrestors have been used in transmission line for protection from lightning stroke. In this paper, we describes electrical characteristics and performance test of line arrestor for transmission line.

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