• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1348-1354
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• 2015

논문에서는 공학적 응용을 위한 로렌츠 카오스 회로를 연산증폭기, 곱셈기 및 MOS 가변저항 등을 이용하여 전자회로로 구현하였다. PSPICE 모의실험을 통하여, MOS 저항의 전압 변화에 따라, 로렌츠 회로가 주기상태, 카오스 상태로 변하는 것을 시간파형, 주파수 특성 및 위상특성 등을 통하여 보였다. 제안하는 회로를, 하드웨어로 구현하여 MOS 저항의 전압변화에 따라 로렌츠 회로의 카오스 다이내믹스가 제어됨을 확인하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.349-353
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• 2016

Recently, research on bolometer-type uncooled infrared image sensor which is made for industrial applications has been increasing. In general, it is difficult to calibrate fixed pattern noise (FPN) of bolometer array. In this paper, average-current calibration algorithm is presented for reducing bolometer resistance offset. A resistor which is produced by standard CMOS process, on the average, has a deviation. We compensate for deviation of each resistor using average-current calibration algorithm. The proposed algorithm has been implemented by a chip which is consisted of a bolometer pixel array, average current generators, current-to-voltage converters (IVCs), a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). These bolometer-resistor array and readout circuit were designed and manufactured by $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 로렌츠 카오스 회로를 곱셈기, 커패시터, 연산증폭기, 제어저항 등을 이용하여 설계하였다. 제안하는 회로는 SPICE 프로그램을 통하여 시간파형, 주파수 특성, 위상특성 등을 해석하였고, 로렌츠 하드웨어를 구현하여서 시간파형, 주파수 특성, 위상특성, 분기도 특성을 측정하였다. 측정결과, $500k{\Omega}$ 가변 제어 저항의 조건에 따라, 로렌츠 회로는 제어저항의 특정 영역 ($10{\sim}100k{\Omega}$)에서 카오스 신호가 생성됨을 확인하였다. SPICE 모의실험 결과와 일치함을 보였고, 하드웨어의 가변저항을 변화주면서 분기도 특성을 측정하여서 저항 변화에 따라 카오스와 주기적인 분기도 형태를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 1982

Instead of barium carbonate, domestic barite was used as the flux in manufacturing theinsulating porcelain. To avoid the problems arising from the decomposition of barite in the body during firing, BaO.$Al_2O_3$ was synthesized at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours. synthetic BaO.$Al_2O_3$ was mixed with other materials such as kaoline, alumina, clay, dolomite. The RO content (CaO. MgO. BaO) of the batches was varied from range of 4 to 14wt. % at 2wt. % - intervals, and firing temperature was varied from 1280 to 140$0^{\circ}C$-at 4$0^{\circ}C$ intervals The properties such as water absorption, bulk density. mechnical strength, specific resistance, and linear shrinkage were measured. The body containing 12 wt.% of RO content showed the satisfactory for the application in the Fixed Carbon Film Resistor.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 1982

최근 switched capacitors 및 고정 capacitors와 능동소자를 利用한 analong 여파기 실현에 큰 관심을 갖게 되었다. Switched capacitor는 저항에 비해 온도특성 및 선형특성이 양호할 뿐 아니라 Si chip 면적이 훨씬 적게 소요되고 MOS기술에 의해 완전 IC화가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 저항과 switched capacitor를 사용해 Gyrator 여파기내의 모든 저항을 switched capacitor로 대친시킬 SC-Gyrator 여파기를 실현했다. 실험결과 Gyrator여파기와 SC-Gyrator 여파기의 특성이 만족할 만큼 일치함을 확인했다.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1995년도 제3회 심포지움 (분리막 연구의 최신동향)
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• pp.57-71
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• 1995

A simple mathematical model for gacilitated mass transport with a fixed site carrier membrane was derived by assuming an instantaneous, microscopic concentration (activity) fluctuation, The concentration fluctuation, developed due to reversible chemical reaction between carrier and solute, could acuse the higher chemical potential gradient and the facilitated transport. For mathematical formulation, an analogy was employed between the mass transfer for the facilitated transport with fixed site carrier membrane and the electron transfer in a parallel resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit. For the single RC model, it was assumed that a single capacitor represented the total carrier and a solute could not inter-diffuse between matrix and carrier, allowing only two diffusional pathways, This assumption was relaxed by adopting a serial combination of the parallel RC circuit. Here, a solute diffuses in two elements (matrix or carrier) can exchange its pathway, exhibiting four diffusional pathways. The current models were examined against experimental data and the agreement was exceptional.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.1005-1009
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• 2010

This paper presents a digitally-controlled filter calibration technique for biquad RC filter using self oscillation. The biquad RC filter is converted to a fully-differential ring oscillator by changing its resistor connections, where the oscillation frequency reflects the cut-off frequency. The proposed calibration circuit measures the oscillation frequency by counting with a fixed higher-frequency clock and then tunes it to a desired frequency with a digital frequency-locked loop including a PI controller. Because the proposed circuit directly measures the cut-off frequency of the filter itself and calibrates it with the small area digital circuits, the area and the power consumption are much small compared with conventional works. When it is implemented in a 65nm CMOS process, the calibration circuit except the filter consumes the area of 80um X 50um and power consumption is 443uA at 1.2 V supply voltage.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.17-19
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• 2006

A novel clock distribution technique for pipelined-RSFQ logics using variable Bias Currents of JTLs as delay-medium is newly proposed. RSFQ logics consist of several logic gates or blocks connected in a pipeline structure. And each block has variable delay difference. In the structure, this clock distribution method generates a set of clock signals for each logic blocks with suitable corresponding delays. These delays, in the order of few to tens of pS, can be adjusted through controlling bias current of JTL of delay medium. While delays with resistor value and JJ size are fixed at fabrication stage, delay through bias current can be controlled externally, and thus, is heavily investigated for its range as well as correct operation within current margin. Possible ways of a standard delay library with modular structure are sought for further modularizing Pipelined-RSFQ applications. Simulations and verifications are done through WRSpice with Hypres 3-um process parameters.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권7호
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• pp.943-949
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• 2013

Recently, an electric vehicle (EV) has been become a huge issue in the automotive industry. The EV has many electrical units: electric motors, batteries, converters, etc. The DC distribution power system (DPS) is essential for the EV. The DC DPS offers many advantages. However, multiple loads in the DC DPS may affect the severe instability on the DC bus voltage. Therefore, a voltage bus conditioner (VBC) may use the DC DPS. The VBC is used to mitigate the voltage transient on the bus. Thus, a suitable control technique should be selected for the VBC. In this research, Current controller with fixed switching frequency is designed and applied for the VBC. The DC DPS consist of both a resistor load and a boost converter load. The load variations cause the instability of the DC DPS. This instability is mitigated by the VBC. The simulation results by Matlab simulink and experimental results are presented for validating the proposed VBC and designed control technique.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2015

To examine the magnetic shielding effect for carbon-based materials at extremely low frequencies (60 Hz), two types of carbon black (Super-P and Denka Black) and a natural graphite (HC-198) were mixed into organic binder at 10 wt.% to produce a coating solution, and a powder coating with varying thickness was applied on an aluminum disk measuring 88 mm in radius. A device was developed to measure the sheielding effect at extremely low frequencies. A closed circuit was achieved by connecting a transformer and a resistor. The applied voltage was fixed at 65 V, and the magnetic field was measured to being the range of 4.95~5.10 mG. Depending on the thickness of the coating layer, the magnetic field showed a decreasing trend. The maximum decrease in the magnetic field of 38.3% was measured when natural graphite was coated with specimens averaging $455{\mu}m$. This study confirmed that carbon-based materials enable magnetic shielding at extremely low frequencies, and that the magnetic shielding effect can be enhanced by varying the coating thickness.