• 제목/요약/키워드: Fixed Cost

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정기보전 제도에서 응급수리를 고려한 신제품 수리정책에서의 비용분석 모델 (Cost Analysis Model with Minimal Repair of New Unit Repair Policy under Periodic Maintenance Policy)

  • 김재중
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with cost analysis model in periodic maintenance policy. The repair policy with minimal repair is considered as follow : as the occurrence of failure between minimal repair and periodic interval time, unit is replaced by a new unit before the periodic maintenance time comes. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to time delta t in a view of customer's. The total expected costs are included repair and usage cost : operating, fixed, minimal repair, periodic maintenance and new unit expected cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has Normal distribution.

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손실함수를 고려한 주기적 검사정책을 갖는 열화시스템의 최적교체정책

  • 이창훈;박종훈
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2000
  • Replacement policy of a degradation of system is investigated by incorporating the loss function defined by the deviation of the value of quality characteristic from its target value, which determines the loss cost . Two cost minimization problems are formulated : 1)determination of an optimal inspection period given the state for the replacement and 2)determination of an optimal state for replacement under fixed inspect ion period. Simulation analysis is performed to observe the variation of total cost with respect to the variation of the parameters of loss function, inspection cost, respectively. As a result, parameters of loss function are seen to be the most sensitive to the total cost. On the contrary, inspect ion cost is observed to be insensitive.

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엑서지 단가를 각 작동유체별로 나눈 열경제학 (CGAM 문제해석) (Thermoeconomics to divided the energetic cost into each working fluid (CGAM problem analysis))

  • 김덕봉;김덕진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2000
  • At representative thermoeconomic theory to determine the unit cost of multiple products, there are the $\ulcorner$SPECO$\lrcorner$ method of Tsatsaronis's study group and the $\ulcorner$MOPSA$\lrcorner$ method of chung-ang university phase laboratory. Against this theory, we propose new theory called $\ulcorner$Thermoeconomics to divide the exergetic cost into each working fluid$\lrcorner$ in this study. Also, we apply new thermoeconomic theory to CGAM problem (30MW-grade imaginary gas turbine cogeneration power plant) that it is representative power system in thermoeconomics theory, and we fixed to interpreted the unit cost of electricity on the part of gas turbine and the unit cost of steam exergy(enthalpy) on the part of HRSG.

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Cost optimization for periodic PM policy

  • Jung, Ki-Mun
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers a preventive maintenance policy following the expiration of renewing warranty, Most preventive maintenance models assume that each PM costs a fixed predetermined amount regardless of the effectiveness of each PM. However, it seems more reasonable to assume that the PM cost depends on the degree of effectiveness of the PM activity. In this paper we consider a periodic preventive maintenance policy following the expiration of renewing warranty when the PM cost is an increasing function of the PM effect. The optimal number and period for the periodic PM policy with effect dependent cost that minimize the expected cost rate per unit time over an infinite time span are obtained.

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정기보전 제도에서 응급수리를 고려한 대체품 수리정책에서의 비용분석 모델 (Cost Analysis Model with Minimal Repair of Spare Unit Repair Policy under Periodic Maintenance Policy)

  • 김재중
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2006
  • This article is concerned with cost analysis model in periodic maintenance policy. The repair policy is differently applied according as unit importance during an item being used and unit restoration during an item being failed. So in this paper the repair policy with minimal repair is considered as follow : as the occurrence of failure between minimal repair and periodic interval time, unit is replaced by a spare unit until the periodic maintenance time arrived. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to scale parameter of failure distribution in a view of customer's. The total expected costs are included repair and usage cost : operating, fixed, minimal repair, periodic maintenance and spare unit cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has Erlang distribution.

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무상수리 정책에서 응급수리 적용의 비용분석 모델 (Cost Analysis Model for Minimal Repair in Free-Replacement Policy)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권43호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with cost analysis model in free-replacement policy. The free-replacement policy with minimal repair is considered as follows; in a manufacturer's view point operating unit is periodically replaced, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is remained in a failure condition. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair interval. Then total expected cost is calculated according to the parameter of failure distribution in a view of consumer's. The expected costs are included repair cost and usage cost: operating, fixed, minimal repair and loss cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has weibull distribution.

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보전비용요소를 고려한 정기보전정책의 비용분석모델 (Cost Analysis Model for Periodic Maintenance Policy with Maintenance Cost Factor)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권36호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with cost analysis model in periodic maintenance policy. Generally periodic maintenance policy in which item is repaired periodic interval times. And in the article minimal repair is considered. Mimimal repair means that if a unit fails, unit is instantaneously restored to same hazard rate curve as before failure. In the paper periodic maintenance policy with minimal repair is as follows; Operating unit is periodically replaced in periodic maintenance time, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is replaced by a new item until tile periodic maintenance time comes. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair-for-failure interval. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to scale parameter of failure distribution. Maintenance cost factors are included operating, fixed, minimal repair, periodic maintenance and new item replacement cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of system has weibull distribution.

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다종제품의 동적 로트크기결정 모형에서의 생산준비비용 절감효과에 관한 연구 (Setup Cost Reduction in a Multi-Product Dynamic Lot-Sizing Model)

  • 이운식;주철민
    • 산업공학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes the effects of setup cost reduction in a dynamic lot-sizing model for a single-facility multi-product problem. In the model, demands for each product are known, no backlogging is allowed, and a single resource is employed. Also, setup cost is defined as a function of capital expenditure to invest in setup cost reduction. Furthermore, in each production period the facility (or plant) produces many products, each representing a fixed part of the involved production activity (or input resource quantity). In this paper, the structure of the optimal solution is characterized and an efficient algorithm is proposed for simultaneously determining the optimal lot size with reduced setup cost and the optimal investment in setup cost reduction. Also, the proposed algorithm is illustrated by a numerical example with a linear and an exponential setup reduction functions.

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정기보전제도에서 응급수리제품에 대한 무상수리 적용의 비용분석 모델 (A Cost Analysis Model of Minimal-Repairable Items in Free Replacement under the Periodic Maintenance Policy)

  • 김재중;김원중;조남호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제19권39호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with cost analysis model in free -replacement policy under the periodic maintenance policy The free-replacement policy with minimal repairable item is considered as follows; in a manufacturer's view point operating unit is periodically replaced, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is remained in a failure condition. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair interval. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to maintenance period Tin a viewpoint of consumer's. The expected costs are included repair cost and usage cost: operating, fixed, minimal repair and loss cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of item has beta distribution.

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2-unit cantilever 레진접착성 가공의치 (resin-bonded fixed partial denture) 임상의 현재 (CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES ON 2-UNIT CANTILEVERED RESIN-BONDED FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE)

  • 이양진;조리라;박찬진
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2003
  • Resin-bonded bridge has been an alternative to conventional bridge, since resin-bonded bridge has many attractive advantages such as minimal tooth preparation, short chair time and low cost over conventional bridge. Unfortunately, however, it was reported that resin-bonded bridge showed high failure rate from debonding of retainer in spite of consecutive advances in preparation and materials. And it was shown that multiple abutments were more likely to fail. The majority of debonding failure was considered due to the mobility of the abutment during function. In this view, recently, modification in resin-bonded bridge design was tried. Single retainer, single pontic. 2-unit cantilevered resin-bonded bridge was applied to clinical performance and was shown as retentive or more retentive than fixed-fixed type resin-bonded bridge. This was consistent with the results of studies in 2-unit cantilevered resin-bonded bridges made with all ceramic, In-ceram. The purpose of this article was to overview principles of design and to analyze clinical results of 2-unit cantilevered resin-bonded bridge in comparison with the reports of fixed-fixed resin-bonded bridge.