• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.584-594
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify emotional responses, of stroke patients using Q analysis. From the data analysis, five types of emotional responses in stroke patients were classified as follows. 1. Acceptance and Overcoming : They attached to life strongly and had self-confidence of recovery. They were striving against their situation through using anything else good for their recovery. 2. Anger Type : They recognized a labile feeling and were angered easily. They had a self-confident and self-esteemed personality before they had a stroke. 3. Conflict Type : They wanted interaction with others. This individual recognized that no one knows their agonies. They were thankful to god or their family, while they could not control their minds. Their family supports were low. 4. Deficiency of self-esteem Type : They had a self-confidence of recovery, but they were in fear of interaction with others. Especially, they were ashamed of themselves. They have a high sense of responsibility and nigh self-esteem for themselves before they had a stroke. 5. Despair Type. : They were sorry to trouble their family. They felt depression, anxiety, darkness, uselessness of themselves, and they wanted to die. They recognized financial burden. for their family. The characteristics of the five types of stroke patient identified in this study will be used to assess emotional nursing needs for stroke patients. The findings of this study will provide practical guidelines for developing nursing interventions for stroke patients based on the characteristics of subjectivity types.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.48-56
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• 1999

This study has been carried out to investigate Brain in Nei-jing. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Kidney energy becomes the marrow by warm caring function of Meong-mun(命門) and the marrow becomes brain by ascending and gathering between a hole Back-hoi(百會) and a hole pung-ji(風池) 2. Brain is a sea of the marrow that five vital organs are eraporated togather. 3. In Nei-jing(內經), there is a explanation the connectin between brain and mind, thanking by drawing in a concept of head. 4. Brain regulrates physical excercise. 5. There is a direct connection between brain and biosis. 6. Brain achieves function of sense, relating with the five sensory organs. 7. Brain controls a change of emotion. 8. Brain has immunological function.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 1996

5대강 유역의 28개 관측지점의 수위와 유량자료를 이용하여 추정된 지하수 함양량 즉 지하수 유출량은 90억 m$^3$/년이고, 그것은 지하수 개발가능량과 같은 개념이다. 일유출수문곡선의 분석을 통하여 우리나라 지하수 수문년 2월말에 시작됨을 알 수 있었다. 감수계수(k)는 유역면적과 관계없이 거의 일정한 값을 가지므로, 거시적 관점에서 지하수유출에 영향을 미치는 유역은 거의 균질하다고 할 수 있다. 또한 4월 감수기간에서 증발산량이 상대적으로 많이 발생하므로, 4월 감수곡선이 9월 감수곡선보다 급격히 감수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.239-250
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• 2016

This study identifies the aspects of a managers' perceived work experience in a Multicultural Family Support Center and analyzes how work experience backgrounds are formulated. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers from March to September 2015 to understand managers' work experience. Descriptions from the interviews were analyzed using phenomenological research methods. The result show that their work experience can be categorized into 73 meanings, 10 subcategories, and five themes. The five themes are 'program development,' 'employees assignment optimization,' 'use and control network resources,' 'deal with changes in needs of multicultural families,' and 'supports vs. controls.' The analysis of the themes and subcategories from each theme allows us to first interpret that managers consider their significant and diversified work tasks overwhelming. Second, they find their jobs fit them and feel personally interested with a sense of duty from their work to overcome stress from heavy workloads. Third, managers put a high value on their work as a hands-on experience that is an officially authorized position from the government. Fourth, they are proud that they contribute to offering welfare services to multicultural families as members of Multicultural Family Support Centers.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1141-1152
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• 2002

This study examined the life style of Korean-Chinese co]loge students in YnBian region of China and analyzed the purchasing behavior of clothing according to the life styles. The sample consisted of 296 undergraduate students of the YanBian University in China. The Questionnaires were used to collect the data and the data were analyzed by Sequency, factor analysis, cluster analysis, $X^{2}-test$ and ANOVA. The major results were as follows : 1) Results of factor analysis showed that life styles of the respondents could be classified into 5 factors: the ostentatious sense factor, positive activity factor, circumspective economy factor, self-repletion factor and information conformity factor. 2) The respondents were divided into five groups according to the life styles; active shoppers, conspicuous compulsives, economic planners, self indulgers, and conspicuous planners. 3) Evaluative criteria in purchasing clothing, information sources and store patronage, differed among the five consumer groups. Especially, the conspicuous planners group differed from other groups in al1 aspects. 4) Gender, major, income and allowance were not significantly different among the groups. But, there were more one-child respondent in the ostentatious planned group, while planned consumer group had more respondents who were not one-child in their families.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
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• pp.119-124
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• 1999

This paper proposes an evolutionary model for automatically generating artificial creatures of various shapes and colors according to insect ecology. This model offers a novel way to naturally evolve the shapes and colors of artificial creatures. The evolutionary model used in our research is based on Genetic Algorithms (GA). In this paper, artificial Computer Graphics(CG) creatures develop into various shapes and colors according to the evolutionary model. Later, they can be used as CG animated characters. This model also solves the problem of reducing the time and labor cost for mass production of various characters. It could be used in such areas as the cavalry battle scene in Disney's animation, “Mulan”. Our approach has two steps. At first, artificial creatures move according to information gathered form the five senses. This information is also used for generating the shapes of the five sense organs[1]. Then, based on the GA, evolutionary mode[2], we prepare prototype creatures, which evolve into various shapes and different colors in alternating generations. Finally, our evolutionary model successfully generates various character shapes and colors automatically.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continuously influences on the health and well-being of people and communities worldwide. The purpose of this study was to explore the published research articles in the fields of nursing and health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design is an exploratory study. Samples are the abstracts of the articles from a literature database, PubMed, that were published from January 1st, 2020 to April 15th, 2021. We used a MeSH term, 'nursing' and "COVID-19" to retrieve articles that are related to COVID-19. Five hundred and fifty-five articles were retrieved. Two hundred and sixteen articles were excluded as they were not met the inclusion criteria. The total number of articles used in this study was three hundred and thirty-nine. The average number of articles published during the data collection period was 21.9. Seven topics were discovered from the abstracts of the articles: COVID-19 management and guidance; Perinatal COVID-19 and breastfeeding; Nurse; Health service and support; Patient care; Research; and Education and experience. This study revealed some interesting topics from the articles related to COVID-19 and provided some sense of research areas that may be interesting and allow us to develop important research questions about nursing science and nursing practice.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.517-525
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• 2022

Objective: The rehabilitation protocols for functional recovery have been emphasized after total knee arthroplasty, and Pilates is in the spotlight as a safe and easily modified exercise method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mat Pilates exercise on lower extremity function, postural balance, and walking in the individuals with total knee arthroplasty. Design: One group pretest-posttest design. Methods: Eighteen older women with unilateral total knee arthroplasty was recruited in the study. The subjects were evaluated on lower extremity function, postural balance, and walking before and after mat Pilates exercise. All subject performed one hour mat Pilates exercise, 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Mat Pilates exercises were focused on core stability and lower extremity strengthening and, more dynamic movements were added to increase the difficulty of movements every two weeks. The lower extremity function was measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), knee joint position sense, and five times sit-to-stand test. Postural balance was assessed by single leg stance test, functional reach test, and timed up and go test. Walking was measured by OptoGait system to temporospatial parameter. Results: The lower extremity function, postural balance, and walking were significantly improved after mat Pilates exercise, except for five times sit-to-stand test (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the mat Pilates exercise was a useful method to improve lower extremity function, postural balance, and walking in the older women with unilateral total knee arthroplasty.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제39호
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• pp.669-700
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• 2019

풍물굿은 신성한 종교의식이고, 이는 인간이 절대적인 존재에게 바치는 신성한 행사이다. 종교의식에는 공동체 집단의식으로서 제의적인 행동이 수반되고, 음악은 그 중 가장 핵심적인 제의적 요소이다. 즉, 종교와 종교의식은 인간이 만든 것이다. 풍물굿 가락은 풍물굿의 종교성과 신성성을 소리로 구현하는 종교적 의미를 갖는다. 그리고 풍물굿 가락은 인간의 제의성을 발현하는 음악적 상징을 갖기도 한다. 풍물굿의 채굿은 한 가락에 쳐지는 징의 점수에 따라 가락 이름을 부여한다. 즉, 가락 이름이라는 기표(記標)와 가락이라는 기의(記意)를 직접적으로 지칭하는 음악적 기호의 전형적인 사례이다. 그러므로 채굿은 인간이 '만든' 인위적인 가락이다. 이글에서는 채굿의 형성원리를 규명하여 채굿의 제의적 상징성을 밝히고자 한다. 채굿은 삼채~칠채가 기본이다. 그 원리는 조선시대 군사 훈련의 기본진법인 오방진법(五方陳法)의 '고진금퇴가(鼓進金退歌)'의 원리에 따른 것이다. 조선 초기 간행된 각종 병서에서 진법의 기본원리가 된 오방진법은 북과 징의 '오타(五打)'의 원리에 의해 작동한다. 북과 징의 '오타' 원리는 진법 계획을 반영한 것이다. 그리고 '오타'의 구조원리가 채굿 형성의 토대가 되었을 것으로 여겨진다. "채굿의 원형"으로 꼽히는 곡성죽동농악의 삼채~칠채는 기본형인 삼채 가락에 3소박 2장단 가락이 하나씩 더해지면서 다섯 개의 가락인 사채~칠채 가락을 만든다. 삼채 가락은 우리나라에서 가장 흔한 3소박 4박 장단에 징을 제1, 2, 3박에 3점 치는 가락이다. 삼채 가락은 징을 3점 쳐서 '리듬적 요란함(rhythmic noise)'을 통한 규정된 일탈을 통해 제의성을 담지한 가락이다. 그리고, 징 3점에 따라 이름을 붙여서 '삼채 '라는 기표와 삼채 가락이라는 기의가 일치하는 상징성을 갖게 된다. 징 3점의 '삼채' 가락을 기본으로 3소박 2박씩 징이 1점 들어가는 가락을 더해서 사채~칠채 가락이 완성된다. 즉, 삼채~칠채 가락은 오방진법의 '오타' 구조원리가 반영된 것이다. 여기에 오래되고 제의성을 담보한 혼소박 4박의 일채 가락이 더해지고, 일채와 삼채 가락의 다리 역할을 위하여 징을 2점 치는 이채 가락이 더해진다. 이것이 채굿의 형성원리이다. 오채질굿은 징 5점의 '오채'와 제의적 가락인 '질굿(길굿)'이 혼합된 것이다. 오채질굿은 5장단으로 구성된 가락으로서, 각 장단의 매 첫 박에 징 1점이 들어가는 가락이다. 이는 동남아시아 등지에서 흔히 발견되는 콜로토믹(colotomic) 음악형식의 반영으로서, 조선 초기 각종 음악에서 나타나는 '고요편쌍(鼓搖鞭雙)' 장구형의 흔적이기도 하다. 길군악칠채도 징 7점의 '칠채'와 제의적 가락인 '길군악(길굿)'이 혼합된 것이다. 길군악칠채는 3장 형식으로서 경기 지역의 평시조 및 <노랫가락>과 음악적 특징을 공유한다. 결국 채굿은 인간에 의해 인위적으로 만들어진 가락이다. 채굿은 징점에 의한 가락의 이름이라는 기표와 음악적 가락이라는 기의가 일치하게 만들어진 가락이다. 그러므로 채굿은 종교적 제의성을 위해 인위적으로 고도의 음악만들기(music-making)의 원리로 만든 가락이다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.183-195
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• 2018

Objectives: To investigate validity and effectiveness of Saam five element acupuncture treatment in psychological problems. Methods: We selected a Korean medicine doctor known to apply Saam five element acupuncture treatment to the psychiatry field. An investigator visited the doctor's clinic to observe the cases and interview patients. Duration of each interview was 30 minutes to one hour. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for in-depth interviews. All interviews were recorded and converted into texts. Converted texts were then summarized and analyzed qualitatively. Results and Discussion: Treatment process of Saam five element acupuncture designed for psychiatric use is divided into four stages: qi transformation (氣化), acupuncture treatment, deep breathing, and acupressure. In the first stage, patients are asked to express their feelings and emotions in a physical sense; to imagine their feelings have colors, weight, and physical form, and to describe those characteristics. Next, the doctor evaluates each patient's qi according to the six qi (六氣), and then determines protocol of Saam five element acupuncture treatment. This treatment is focused on suffering of the patient and specific symptoms or emotions. The treatment duration is brief and changes in symptoms are frequently checked during treatment sessions. Without discussing details of stressful events, the doctor enables patients to express physical aspects of their feelings. He also provides them with psychoeducational resources. As a result, patients experienced immediate changes in body sensation, emotions and thinking, decreased response to triggers, and increased self-control after treatment. Conclusions: The Saam five element acupuncture treatment has the potential to be used as a treatment for psychiatric disorders. Treatment can be effective in managing psychiatric disorders when applied by primary Korean medicine clinics.