• 제목/요약/키워드: Fit Concept

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.03초

Factors Influencing Business Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Study in Sri Lanka

  • SALFIYA UMMAH, Mohamed Abdul Cader;CHOY, Chong Siong;SULAIHA BEEVI, Athambawa
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to investigate variables affecting the business performance of Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. A multidimensional analysis was proposed with five potentially defined antecedents of business performance which included psychological characteristics, human capital, social capital, industrial factor, and cultural factor. Data was collected from 286 respondents through the use of a self-administered questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicate that the model meets the goodness-of-fit indices and that generally, all five factors have significant positive relationships with business performance. Amongst the dimensions of psychological characteristics, only risk-taking had a notable effect on business performance. Amongst the dimensions of human capital, two of the three dimensions (business experience and business skills) were significantly associated with business performance; in the case of social capital, one of the two dimensions (non-familial affiliations) was significantly associated with business performance; and in the case of industrial factor, resource accessibility was significantly associated with business performance. A strong positive correlation with business performance has also been demonstrated by the cultural factor which was a new concept to the paradigm as a whole. This study has broadened the understanding of existing literature on Muslim women entrepreneurship and contributed practical implications to government, policymakers and other related agencies, chambers of commerce, the general public, as well as the Muslim women entrepreneurs themselves.

Effects of Educational and Cultural Facilities on Housing Prices in Seoul from an Accessibility Perspective

  • Sung, Minki;Ki, Junghoon
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.529-544
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: A great deal of previous research has highlighted the value of educational and cultural facilities embedded in housing prices, by taking a large spatial area as the focus, such as the city or district level. However, few studies have investigated the extent to which educational and cultural facilities influence the formation of housing prices from an accessibility perspective. This study aims to identify the value of educational and cultural facilities embedded in the housing prices in Seoul Metropolitan City with a focus on the concept of the residents' neighbourhood and accessibility. Methods: To this end, this research used a spatial regression model with educational and cultural facilities as the independent variables and housing prices as the dependent variable. The model assessed the accessibility of cultural and educational facilities by considering geographic effects. Results: The findings are as follows. First, the spatial error model was found to be the best fit for multi-unit housing, while the spatial lag model was more appropriate for single-unit housing and apartments. Second, private educational facilities and art museums had positive effects on single- and multi-unit housing prices, while historical sites had a negative effect. Finally, private educational facilities positively influenced apartment prices, whereas public libraries and urban park areas had a negative effect. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the accessibility of educational and cultural facilities reflects residents' preferences and needs, which will ultimately influence housing prices.

블록체인 기반 ESG 정보공시 플랫폼 구축 방안 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Blockchain-Based Platform for ESG Disclosure)

  • 최하눌
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2024
  • Purpose This study aims to propose a blockchain-based platform that can guarantee enhanced trustworthiness in corporate ESG efforts, demanded by global ESG initiatives such as GRI and TCFD. Blockchain technology, recognized for its transparency and data immutability, can contribute to building trust in ESG disclosures, meeting the data transparency verification needs required by these initiatives. This research also explores the use of NFTs representing unique ESG efforts by companies, helping them in organizing and sharing ESG information with investors and consumers. Design/methodology/approach This study utilizes Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned blockchain known for its enhanced transparency, scalability, and suitability for business transactions, to develop a blockchain platform for managing and disclosing ESG information assets in a trustworthy manner. Furthermore, it introduces the concept of ESG NFTs as a more reliable method for conveying ESG information to stakeholders, where ESG NFTs undergo verification process by third-party authenticators and evaluation by independent evaluators for credibility of ESG disclosure. Findings The use of NFTs, which has been predominantly intended for market trading in public blockchain, offers a credible means of disseminating corporate ESG status and evaluations in a permissioned blockchain, better fit for business transactions. By representing information assets as NFTs, which are tamper-proof and establish clear ownership, the proposed platform enables effective management of ESG-related information assets.

문화변용이론의 시각에서 본 우리나라 공공도서관의 발전과정 (Growth of the Korean Public Library from the Point View of Acculturation)

  • 전명숙
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.39-70
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    • 1983
  • The concept of the public library defined by the Korean Library Association does not describe the current state of the Korean public library but describes the public libraries in the western society. Korean public library was formed after the western public library but it was modified and reconciled with the tradition of Korea. The difference between the concepts occured in the acculturation process of the Korean public library. According to the International Encyclopeadia of the Social Sciences, acculturation comprehends those phenomena which result when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous firsthand contact, with subsequent changes in the original cultural patterns of either of both groups. Korea opened its door to western world in 1876, and it began to contact with the western world. As the consequence, the concept of the public library of the West diffused to Lee Dynasty which were characterized by the confucianism and the extended family system. These two characteristics were against the public library concept and it could not function as it was and it had to be modified to fit to Korean society. The American public library was formed by the diffusion of English public library. The concept fitted in the colonial American society which was characterized by the Christianity and nuclear family system. Religion and family life were closely knitted together and they contributed much to the formation of the American public library. Also the society needed various information to form their new nation. The need of the public library grew and the public library repidly developed as the American society was urbanized and industrialized. The changes of Korean public library has passed the following process of acculturation. 1. The Korean culture contacted with Western world. 2. The public library concept diffused to Korea, but the people were illiterate and the need of the public library was for the preservation of the old books. The collection was not for people. 3. The function of the public library in Korea was altered slightly as several intellectuals who formed the first modern public library tried to literate Koreans as a means of liberation :from Japan through the library service. 4. The traditional libraries such as sodandg and hyangyo disorganized and finally disappeared as the traditional elements of the culture disappeared and the new cultural elements prevailed in Korea. 5. When the traditional elements of culture were disorganized, a reinterpretation of the diffused culture appeared. With the appearance of the vouth group which was not existed in the traditional society, cultural facilities for them were needed. They began to use public library as their reading rooms. This pattern has been institutionalized ever since in Korean public library. 6. When the new element of the culture spread, the traditional cultural elements react against this element. As the new public libraries sprung out, there were movements to restore the old Korean tradition of the family libraries and Hyangyo to counteract to the new libraries. This movements were not successful and they all disappeared as they could not keep up the rapid social change occurred in the Korean society. 7. In the process of the cultral change, cultural lag occurred between the public library and the users who could not adopt to the new library. This has been continued to the present time. 8. This diffused concept of the public library was modified and became native to Korean society. However, the acculturation of the public library concept has not changed the traditional ideas of Korean people and their behavior. The Korean society recently has been changing rapidly and the function of the Korean public library is improving accordingly; 1. The extended Korean family system is disorganizing. As the consequence, the public library could substitute the family system offering information and recreation service, etc. 2. The growth of educated population is requiring a variety of library materials. An individual library can not meet the needs of them and cooperative library service will be needed to share resources. The public library will become the center of the cooperative service. 3. The Koreans are watching TV more hours than they read printed materials. For them, the public library needs to collect audiovisual materials. Especially the teaching materials should be all audiovisualized for the effective teaching. 4. Technology is developing rapidly in Korea, especially computer technology is applied in many parts of the society. This will also influence library service. The public library will be developing as the centralized library computer system. When the Korean public library functions as the extended family system and the center of the cooperative library system, the Korean public library will be functioning as the public library defined by the Korean Library Association.

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린 스타트업 방법론의 적용: 한국 '카닥' 사례를 중심으로 (The Lean Startup: Korea's Case Study-Cardoc)

  • 나희경;이희우
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2016
  • 창업 성공률을 제고하고 실패 가능성을 낮추는 경영전략으로써'린 스타트업'은 2011년 에릭 리스의 책 출간 이후 줄곧 주목을 받아왔다. 전 세계적인 유니콘 스타트업의 등장과 창업 초기기업에 보다 효과적인 성장 방법론으로써의 린 스타트업에 대한 관심 고조에도 불구하고 한국에서는 체계적인 관련 이론연구와 사례 축적이 미진한 상황이다. 경영학의 진정한 발전은 이론과 그것을 기반으로 한 다양한 사례와의 접목이 이루어질 때 가능하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 서비스 개발 초기부터 린 스타트업의 개념이 적용되었고 서비스와 고객 개발의 전 과정에서 린 개념이 적극적으로 도입된 한국기업 '카닥'의 사례를 발굴하고 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 통해 알게 된 사실은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 린 스타트업 적용을 위해서는 우선 린 스타트업을 적용하려는 경영진, 팀원 들이 모두 그 개념을 깊이 이해하고 적용의 필요성에 공감해야 한다. 둘째, 수많은 논의보다 빠른 MVP(최소요건제품)의 출시가 우선이다. 셋째, 효과적인 학습을 하기 위해서는 적합한 분석툴과 핵심지표(Key Metrics) 선정이 무엇보다 중요하다. 넷째, 만들기-측정-학습(Build-Measure-Learn)의 사이클을 통해 지속적으로 측정하고 배워 제품/시장 적합성(Product/Market Fit)이 검증되었다면 과감히 규모를 확장해야 한다. 다섯째, 신규사업 진출도 철저히 린 하게 해야 한다. 카닥은 현재 신규사업으로 확장을 꾀하는 중으로 이 역시 린 스타트업 방법론을 철저히 적용하여 시범서비스(MVP)로 그 가능성을 타진해 본 후 투자를 본격화 한다. 본 연구는 린 스타트업에 관련한 기존 개념의 논의와 더불어 그 적용사례가 축적되고 있는 외국과 비교해, 한국 기업의 사례연구가 절대적으로 부족한 현 상황에서 한국의 대표적인 린 스타트업 활용 사례를 고찰하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구가 린 스타트업 방법론의 국내 적용과 향후 관련 연구에 하나의 디딤돌이 되기를 바란다.

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디자인의 형태와 기능에 관한 연구 (Essay on Form and Function Design)

  • 이재국
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.63-97
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    • 1989
  • There is nothing more important than the form and function in design, because every design product can be done on the basis of them. Form and Function are already existed before the word of design has been appeared and all the natural and man-made things' basic organization is based on their organic relations. The organic relations is the source of vitality which identifies the subsistance of all the objects and the evolution of living creatures has been changed their appearances by the natural law and order. Design is no exception. Design is a man-made organic thing which is developed its own way according to the purposed aim and given situations. If so, what is the ultimate goal of design. It is without saying that the goal is to make every effort to contribute to the -human beings most desirable life by the designer who is devoting himself to their convenience and well-being. Therefore, the designer can be called the man of rich life practitioner. This word implies a lot of meanings since the essence of design is improving the guality of life by the man-made things which are created by the designer. Also, the things are existed through the relations between form and function, and the things can keep their value when they are answered to the right purpose. In design, thus, it is to be a main concern how to create valuable things and to use them in the right way, and the subject of study is focused on the designer's outlook of value and uk relations between form and function. Christopher Alexander mentioned the importance of form as follows. The ultimate object of design is form. Every design problem begins with an effort to achieve fittness between the form and its context. The form is the solution to the problem: the context defmes the problem. In other words, when we speak of design, the real object of discussion is not form alone, but the ensemble comprising the form and its context. Good fit is a desirable property of this ensemble which relates to some particular division of the ensemble into form and context. Max Bill mainatined how important form is in design. Form represents a self-contained concept, and its embodiment in an object results in that object becoming a work of art. Futhermore, this explains why we use form so freguently in a comparative sense for determining whether one thing is less or more beautiful than another, and why the ideal of absolute beauty is always the standard by which we appraise form, and through form, art itself. Hence form has became synonymous with beauty. On the other hand, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy stated the importance of function as follows. Function means the task an object is designed to fulfill the task instrument is shaping the form. Unfortunately, this principle was not appreciated at the same time but through the endeavors of Frank Lloyd Wright and of the Bauhaus group and its many collegues in Europe, the idea of functionalism became the keynote of the twenites. Functionalism soon became a cheap slogan, however, and its original meaning blurred. It is neccessary to reexamine it in the light of present circumstances. Charles William Eliot expressed his idea on the relations between function and beauty. Beauty often results chiefly from fittness: indeed it is easy to manitain that nothing is fair except what is fit its uses or functions. If the function of the product of a machine be useful and valuable, an the machine be eminently fit for its function, it conspicuously has the beauty of fittness. A locomotive or a steamship has the same sort of beauty, derived from the supreme fittness for its function. As functions vary, so will those beauty..vary. However, it is impossible to study form and function in separate beings. Function can't be existed without form, and without function, form is nothing. In other words, form is a function's container, and function is content in form. It can be said that, therefore, the form and function are indispensable and commensal individuals which have coetemal relations. From the different point of view, sometimes, one is more emphasized than the other, but in this case, the logic is only accepted on the assumption of recognizing the importance of the other's entity. The fact can be proved what Frank Hoyd wright said that form and function are one. In spite of that, the form and function should be considered as independent indivisuals, because they are too important to be treated just as the simple single one. Form and function have flexible properties to the context. In other words, the context plays a role as the barometer to define the form and function, also which implies every meaning of surroun'||'&'||'not;dings. Thus, design is formed under the influence of situations. Situations are dynamic, like the design process itself, in which fixed focus can be cripping. Moreover, situations control over making the good design. Judging from the respect, I defined the good design in my thesis An Analytic Research on Desigh Ethic, "good design is to solve the problem by the most proper way in the situations." Situations are changeable, and so is design. There is no progress without change, but change is not neccessarily progress. It is highly desirable that there changes be beneficial to mankind. Our main problem is to be able to discriminate between that which should be discarded and that which should be kept, built upon, and improved. Form and Function are no exception. The practical function gives birth to the inevitable form and the $$\mu$ti-classified function is delivered to the varieties of form. All of these are depended upon changeable situations. That is precisely the situations of "situation de'||'&'||'not;sign", the concept of moving from the design of things to the design of the circumstances in which things are used. From this point of view, the core of form and function is depended upon how the designer can manage it efficiently in given situations. That is to say that the creativity designer plays an important role to fulfill the purpose. Generally speaking, creativity is the organization of a concept in response to a human need-a solution that is both satisfying and innovative. In order to meet human needs, creative design activities require a special intuitive insight which is set into motion by purposeful imagination. Therefore, creativity is the most essential quality of every designer. In addition, designers share with other creative people a compulsive ingenuity and a passion for imaginative solutions which will meet their criteria for excellence. Ultimately, it is said that the form and function is the matter which belongs to the desire of creative designers who constantly try to bring new thing into being to create new things. In accordance with that the main puppose of this thesis is to catch every meaning of the form and function and to close analyze their relations for the promotion of understanding and devising practical application to gradual progression in design. The thesis is composed of four parts: Introduction, Form, Function and Conclusion. Introduction, the purpose and background of the research are presented. In Chapter I, orgin of form, perception of form, and classification of form are studied. In Chapter II, generation of function, development of function, and diversification of function are considered. Conclusion, some concluding words are mentioned.ioned.

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공공기관 지방이전이라는 조직변화에 대한 인식과 공공봉사동기가 직무태도에 미치는 영향 : 전력공기업의 지방이전 대상자를 중심으로 (The Effect of Both Organizational Change Awareness of Public Agency Relocation and Public Service Motivation on Job Attitude : Focused on the Employees of Electric Power Public Enterprise to be Relocated)

  • 이준태;하규수
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.205-219
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    • 2014
  • '국가균형발전'이라는 정부정책에 따라 지방이전을 해야 하는 공공기관 종사자들은 가족의 생활터전이 바뀌거나 단신 부임으로 가족과 떨어져 별거생활을 해야 하는 등 새로운 근무환경과 생활환경에 적응해야 하는 상황이다. 이러한 조직변화에 대한 이전기관 종사자들의 인식을 개인-조직 적합성(P-O fit)이론에 적용하여 파악하고, 긍정적 인식 또는 부정적 인식에 따라 직무태도인 조직몰입과 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 공직자들 고유의 내재적 동기인 공공봉사동기가 조직변화에 대한 인식과 직무태도간의 관계에서 긍정적인 매개효과가 있을 것으로 예상되는 바, 전력공기업의 지방이전 대상자들을 중심으로 실증분석을 통해 이를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 조직변화에 대한 인식은 조직몰입과는 직접적인 관계가 없으나, 이직의도와 공공봉사동기에는 직접적인 영향을 미치는 원인으로 작용한다는 점과 공공봉사 동기는 조직몰입과는 정(+)의 관계를 형성하고 있으나, 이직의도에는 영향을 주지 못한다는 점, 그리고, 조직몰입은 이직의도와 부(-)적인 관계를 형성하고 있다는 점을 입증하였다. 또한, 공공봉사 동기는 조직변화에 대한 인식과 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 매개효과를 나타낸다는 점과, 조직몰입 또한 공공봉사동기와 이직의도 간에 매개효과가 존재한다는 점을 실증적으로 규명하였다.

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과학기술 경쟁력 제고를 위한 대형연구시설 및 장비 평가모형 분석 : 모형의 신뢰성 및 타당성 검토를 중심으로 (An Evaluation Model for the Major Science Research Facilities and Equipments to Enhance the Competitiveness of the Science and Technology: A Focus on the Test of Reliability and Validity of the Model)

  • 권기헌;차용진;이홍재
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학기술경쟁력 향상을 위한 대형연구시설 및 장비구축 평가모형을 도출하고 이 평가모형의 신뢰성 및 타당성을 검토하고자 한다. 분석결과, 대형연구시설 및 장비구축 평가모형에 대한 신뢰성 및 타당성이 높게 나타났다. 과학기술과 국가정책차원의 신뢰성 분석결과에서 2개의 구성요인의 신뢰성은 높게 나타나고 있어, 과학기술차원의 5개 측정지표들, 국가정책차원의 6개 측정지표들의 내적일관성이 매우 높음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 타당성 분석결과에서 과학기술, 국가정책차원은 내용타당성, 구성타당성 그리고 기준타당성이 높게 나타나고 있다. 또한 고차요인 분석결과에서 대형연구시설 및 장비구축 평가모형 적합도가 대체로 적합하게 나타나고 있어 평가모형과 자료가 잘 부합되고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 정책적 함의를 제시하고 있다.

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고등학생들의 수학 학습양식과 MBTI 성격기질별 특징 (High School Students' Mathematics Learning Style and Its Characteristics According to Their MBTI Personality Disposition Types)

  • 강윤수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.299-324
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 고등학생들의 수학 학습양식, 성격기질별 특징을 확인하고 각 성격기질별로 수학학습 전략을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 375명의 고등학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로 MBTI 성격유형 검사, 수학학습 선호도 조사를 실시하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 많은 학생들이 사교육의 효과를 높게 평가하고 교과서보다는 참고서를 활용한 수학학습을 더 선호하였다. 둘째, 학습 태도, 학습 습관(개념이해 집중도), 문제해결 전략(문제이해 노력, 다양한 전략 사용), 자기 관리(메타인지) 영역에서 성격기질에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 확인되었다. 셋째, SJ형 학생들은 마인드맵 등의 학습 전략, SP형 학생들은 장,단기 학습목표를 꾸준히 실천하는 전략이 필요하다. NT형 학생들은 SRN(자기성찰노트)이나 수학일지를 활용한 학습 전략, NF형 학생들은 논리적 근거를 제시하는 수학학습 노트 쓰기 활동과 대수 학습에 더 많은 시간 투자가 필요하다.

신체활동참여 한국 노인을 위한 행복증진활동(HAPPI)척도의 구인타당도 (Validity of the Happiness-Enhancing Activities and Positive Practices Inventory(HAPPI) Scale in Physical Activities Participation in Korean Old Adults)

  • 김우경
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 신체활동참여 한국 노인의 행복관련 성향을 측정하기 위해 (Happiness-enhancing Activities and Positive Practices Inventory; HAPPI)를 개념적으로 그리고 통계적으로 구인타당도(construct validity)를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 Henricksen와 Stephens(2013)가 개발한 HAPPI 척도를 전문가가 참여한 검사내용에 기초한 증거를 문항분석을 통하여 검증하였으며, 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 타당도를 검증하였다. Cronbach's α로 내적일관성을 확인한 결과 모두 수용할 만한 것으로 나타났다. 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 문항의 적합도를 검증한 결과 GFI=.925, CFI .962, TLI .953, 그리고 RMSEA .062으로 모두 적합하게 나타났으며 개념신뢰도(CR)와 평균분산추출지수(AVE)를 산출하여 수렴 및 판별 타당도를 확인되었다. 최종적으로 4요인(Other-focused, Personal recreation and interests, Achievement, Self-Concordant Work, Spiritual and thought-related) 16문항의 측정척도는 신체활동참여 한국 노인을 위한 행복증진활동의 성향을 측정하는 다차원적 행복증진활동 척도의 구인타당도를 만족하는 척도로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 HAPPI는 신체활동에 참여하고 있는 한국노인들에게 적용가능한 척도로 확인되었다.