• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fishing community

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Research on the Application of Sustainable Development Assessment System for Fishing Communities in Korea (어촌지역 지속가능 발전지표 적용 연구)

  • Byoung-Cheol Ahn;Jae-Su Lee
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2022
  • This study focused on diagnosing and analyzing the level of sustainable development for each fishing communities by applying the sustainable development index in the fishing communities to support the policy of revitalizing the fishing communities. In terms of methodology, diagnostic indicators for rural areas were used through previous studies and literature surveys, and three categories, five fields and 27 indicators were finally selected through collecting opinions from experts. After deriving the weight for each indicator in detail, the final sustainable development index of the fishing communities was applied to fishing village fraternity. Based on the results of the analysis of the application of sustainable development cases in fishing communities, policy support should be implemented differentially according to regional decline factors and potential growth factors. In the population and social sector, it is necessary to consider ways to reduce population and reduce aging. In the industrial and economic sectors, fishing activation and systematic support for fishing-related industries should be provided. In the marine and built environment sector, the government's active project execution and budget support are required. In addition, it is expected to be used in various ways in the process of developing fishing communities and establishing revitalization plans that reflect the characteristics of the region.

Species composition and community structure of aquatic organisms caught by the trial fishing gear for Metapenaeus joyneri in the coastal water of Gochang (고창 연안에서 중하(Metapenaeus joyneri) 포획용 시험어구에 어획된 수산생물의 종조성 및 군집구조)

  • Young-Hwan JOO;Ho-Young CHANG;Min-Son KIM;Hyun-Su JO
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2023
  • Although the abundance of Metapenaeus joyneri resources with high commercial value was recently confirmed in the outer waters of Gomso Bay, located between Buan-gun and Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Metapenaeus joyneri resources have not been efficiently utilized due to the absence of fishing gears and methods for a selective Metapenaeus joyneri capture. Therefore, in this study, we adopted shrimp dredge as a trial fishing gear for the Metapenaeus joyneri capture, and analyzed the species composition and cluster community structure of aquatic organisms caught by the shrimp dredge, from May to September 2021 at the coastal waters of Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do. During the experimental period, 28 types of marine species of 29,190 individuals and 250,136 g of total biomass were caught. Among them, the population of Metapenaeus joyneri, the target species, dominated by 80.7%, followed by Thrysa chefuensis with 7.1%, and Leiognathus nuchalis with 6.0%, confirming that the fishing ratio of Metapenaeus joyneri was the highest among all species.

Analysis of the Impact of Investment in National Fishing Ports on Fishery Income Opportunities Using the Propensity Score Matching Difference-in-difference Method (국가어항 투자의 어업소득 기회 영향 분석: 성향점수매칭 이중차분법을 이용하여)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the performance of the national fishing port development project, which lacked ex-post impact evaluation despite a lot of investment in terms of fishery income opportunities. Using micro data from the Census of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, the sales amount of fishery products and the proportion of fishery-related businesses were used as performance indicators. The fishery households in the fishing port area (treatment group) and those not in the area (control group) were classified through data pre-processing, and factors unrelated to the fishing ports were controlled using the propensity score matching difference-in-difference method. The analysis target is six fishing ports with large investment in from 2010 to 2014. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the sales of fishery products increased significantly in four of the six fishing ports, and the proportion of fishery-related businesses increased in two fishing ports. The analysis method of this study can be fully utilized in the evaluation of the Fishing Community New Deal 300 Project, which is in need of performance analysis.

Analysis of Residents' Perception Changes on Regional Capacity Empowerment Project in the Village - Comparison of Changes in the Perception of Residents in Rural and Fishing Village - (마을사업의 지역역량강화사업에 대한 주민 인식 변화 분석 - 농촌마을과 어촌마을의 주민 인식 변화 비교 -)

  • Yang, Minho;Kim, Kisung;Koh, Jinyoung;Kim, Myungil
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government has promoted rural development projects aimed at bridging the gap between cities and rural areas. However, prior research in assessing available rural projects was mainly focused on only part of the agricultural area, evaluation of project types and improvement measures, analysis of operating management policies, and measuring levels of importance by sub-project categories, and yet the study found a little study on residents' satisfaction of the project who is the direct and fundamental beneficiary. In particular, comparative studies on rural and fishing village residents were insufficient. Thus, the present study chose village residents from Chodo-ri where the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries held the Customized Capacity Empowerment Project from the Gangwon Fishing Village Specialized Support Center and Songgye-ri where was the project area for rural revitalization project to navigate changes on both perception and satisfaction of the village residents before and after the education.

(Community Care Preparation) Identification of Musculoskeletal Problems for the Elderly in Rural Areas and Presentation of Regional and Inter-university Health Management Models

  • Sung-hak Cho
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Compared to cities, rural areas are in a medical blind spot and face difficulties in accessing medical services due to inconvenient transportation facilities, lack of medical facilities, and the heavy burden of medical expenses. This study was carried out to identify the problems relating to the musculoskeletal system of the elderly in rural and fishing villages, which are medically vulnerable areas, and sought to present a regionally differentiated healthcare model. Methods: The study was conducted in 80 elderly people in two rural villages and two fishing villages after seeking inputs regarding medically vulnerable groups in the Gyeongnam Province. Postural balance and muscle flexibility were assessed and postural evaluation was conducted to identify musculoskeletal problems and gait stability. Strength and range of motion for each body segment were assessed for evaluating functional motion. Results: The elderly in both rural areas showed forward head posture characteristics. The strength level of the elderly in both rural areas was higher than the average, but their flexibility and balance ability were lower than the average. Conclusion: The musculoskeletal problems of the elderly in rural and fishing villages in this study did not show regional characteristics according to the area of residence. However, overall flexibility and balance ability appeared to be reduced. Therefore, a new management model connecting the region and the university is necessary in preparation for the coming era of community care.

A Study on the Development for the Coastal Fishing Boat attached Protected-Tunnel for Propeller (세미워터제트형 연안어선 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;심상목;박충환;서성부;배동균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2003
  • Recently, The fast change of fishing boat fishery surrounding environment is connected by request of fan shape development that meet in restructuring of existing fishing boat fishery and new community, economical surrounding. In southern sea district along the coast work and district along the coast fishing bats that sail to exposed propeller fishing net, rope etc.. cold real condition that accident is increasing every year. This study is thing which analyze main performance of minuteness water jet type district along the coast fishing boat through model examination to propeller protection tunnel sticking district along the coast fishing boat that correct existing stem shape for marine accident prevention of district along the coast fishing boat in viewpoint such as ideal and examines.

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International Sanction on North Korea and Inter-Korea Fisheries Cooperation (국제사회의 대북제재와 남북수산협력)

  • Park, Joon-Mo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Inter-Korea Fisheries Cooperation Project was divided into four categories: North Korea's Fisheries Infrastructure Development Project, Fisheries Cooperation Project, Human Exchange Project, and North Korea Fisheries Investment Project. First, North Korea's fisheries infrastructure development projects include North Korea's fisheries resource research project, it's fisheries resource development project, and joint enforcement on illegal operation of Chinese ships. Second, fisheries cooperation projects include the operation of the North-South common fish area in the West Sea, the fishing project in North Korea's East sea, and the import of North Korean seafood. Third, human exchange projects include training of aquaculture technicians in North Korea, technology transfer and training of fishing vessels, and boarding of North Korea's fisherman in Korean fishing vessels. Fourth, North Korea's fisheries investment projects include aquaculture facilities and aquaculture feed support, aquatic product processing facilities and technology transfer, and fishery equipment support. However, as international sanctions are maintained in the international community to North Korea, Inter-Korea Fisheries cooperation, however, should be promoted according to the level of easing of international sanctions as international sanctions are maintained in the international community to North Korea. First, North Korea's fisheries resource research project, North Korea's fisheries resource creation project, joint enforcement on illegal operation of Chinese ships, and operation of the common fish area in the West Sea can be promoted if international sanctions are maintained at present, promote North Korea's fisheries resource research project. Second, boarding of North Korean's fisherman in Korean fishing vessels, conducting the fishing project in North Korea's East sea, and importing North Korean seafood can be aided if commercial transactions are possible with North Korea. Third, South Korea will support aquaculture facilities and aquatic feed, fisheries processing facilities and technology transfer, fishery equipment support, training of fisheries and aquaculture technicians, fishery fishing technology transfer, and training of fisherman when a comprehensive economic cooperation project is possible with North Korea.

A Study on the Measurement of Fishing Capacity and the Determination of Its Reduction Levels (어획능력(Fishing Capacity)의 측정과 감축수준 결정에 관한 연구 -기선권현망어업을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jung-Sam;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2006
  • This study was aimed at measuring the fishing capacity of Powered Anchovy Drag Net Fisheries (PADNF) in Korea using Peak-to-Peak(PTP) and Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) methods recommended by FAO. In the analysis, both fishing capacities of total PADNF and individual PADNF vessels were measured with time series data and cross sectional data, respectively. In addition, the results of the DEA measurement were analyzed in order to determine reduction levels of fishing capacity. In case of total PADNF, the results by rn and DEA methods showed a similar rate of capacity utilization (79%), indicating the capacity was not utilized enough. In addition, the sensitivity analysis suggested that the number of vessels should be reduced by 20%, and the gross tonnage and the horse power should be reduced by 20% and 21%, respectively if the current catch is to stay at the 2004 level. The DEA results on individual PADNF vessels indicated the capacity utilization was 75% on average, showing some differences in capacity utilization among vessels (31%-100%). The results of the study would be useful for measuring production efficiency in PADNF. They would also provide good policy information for efficient use of resources and capacity reduction levels, which are useful far vessel buyback programs of coastal and offshore fisheries.

On the Development of Urban Fishing Ports in Busan - Focusing on the Development Demands of Interested Parties - (부산지역 도시형 어항의 정비방향 - 이해관계자의 정비수요 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Geum-Hong;Kim, Jae-Bong;Oh, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2010
  • In the central Busan area from Haeundae to Saha, fishing villages are vanished actually in the progress of urbanization, and 17 fishing ports surrounded by urbanized area are left alone and isolated. But, we think these urbanized fishing ports are the very resource which grant the identity as the marine city and they have considerable potentials to enhance the value of neighboring community depending on the proper development of it. In this study, we defined the fishing ports in central Busan area as the representatives of 'urban fishing port', and tried to find the way of coexistence and harmony between 'city' and 'fishing port'. For this purpose, we investigated the fishery potentials, physical environments and development demands of 17 fishing ports in central Busan area, and composed opinions from fishing communities and neighboring inhabitants to set up the long term directions of urban fishing ports development for harmonious coexistence of city and fishing port.