• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fishery

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Comparison of Production Structure of Purse Seine Fishery in Korea and Norway (우리나라와 노르웨이의 선망어업 현황 및 생산구조 비교)

  • Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.308-318
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    • 2015
  • In order to improve the competitiveness of Korean large purse seine fishery, the purpose of this study is to find out the problems and present the improvement of the production structure of Korean large purse seine fishery by comparing to the production structure of Norwegian purse seine fishery. Norwegian purse seine fishery has been operating labor and energy-saving systems through a single wire operation and avoiding fishing competition through the introduction of IVQ system with different types of fishing vessel and obtaining benefits from Leading fishery management integrated with fish pumps and cooling water systems. In contrast, our country has a large purse seine fishery issues such as high cost and low efficiency of production structures, the volatility of mackerel resources, the lack of leading fishery management after catching fishes, the reduction of fishing ground in accordance with the North East Asia EEZ system. To solve these problems, initiatives to improve the structure of our large purse seine fishery are as follows: First, Implementing the promotion of the effective immature fishes management and establishing Korea-China-Japan resource management system. Second, the promotion of reduction of fleet size, the review of possible single fishing operation, leading out to strengthen its competitiveness by switching to energy-efficient production systems through enhanced efforts at fisheries catches steps. Third, it is necessary to realize corporate through the diversification of business areas and the large-scale commercialization of production structure.

Studies on Revitalization Schemes for Fishery Villages Based on Questionnaire Survey (어촌체험 만족도 설문조사를 통한 어촌체험마을 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2009
  • The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has been designating as Fishery village from 2001 to revitalize economy of fishery villages. But a few of the Fishery villages have been operated as general visiting tourist places or decreased the number of the tourists. In this study, a survey about some status of usage and satisfaction level with Fishery village, the preference for fishery village stay programs was conducted at 21 villages designated in Young-nam area. As a result, three revitalization plans were suggested to improve the fishery village stay program and to promote economic growth of the fishery villages.

A study on the consumption of fishery products in relation with radioactivity-related safety information (방사능 관련 안전정보의 수산물 소비 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to look at the change in consumer awareness and behavior after Japan's 2013 nuclear power plant's radioactive water leakage and draw implications about them. Findings show that 81% of respondents decreased their consumption of fishery products after the nuclear incident, and kept on showing avoidance of imported fishery products including those from Japan. Also it showed that consumers more importantly considered safety when buying imported fishery products after the nuclear incident. The most common channel of receiving radioactivity safety information on fishery products were TV and online. However, the main reason for decreasing the consumption of fishery products was founded to be based on the inaccuracy of the information provided. However, many people said that they will increase their consumption of all fishery products if provided with accurate radioactivity information. Therefore, if accurate radioactivity information were to be spread effectively to the public, positive consumption rates of fishery products can be shown in the future. The inaccuracy of radioactivity safety information caused the rapid decrease of fishery products consumption in 2013 to be amplified. Therefore, this study showed the importance of the delivery of rapid, accurate and consistent information to consumers.

Comparative Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products in Circulation in Gyeonggi-do Before and After Positive List System Enforcement (PLS 시행 전후 경기도 유통 농산물의 잔류농약 실태 비교 분석)

  • Song, Seo-Hyeon;Kim, Ki-Yu;Kim, Yun-Sung;Ryu, Kyong-Shin;Kang, Min-Seong;Lim, Jeong-Hwa;Yoo, Na-Young;Han, Yoo-Li;Choi, Hee-Jeong;Kang, Choong-Won;Kim, Youn-Ho;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2021
  • In order to confirm the impact of the Positive List System (PLS) being applied to all agricultural products from January 1, 2019, we analyzed 28,693 points of inspection-related data on agricultural products distributed in Gyeonggi-do from 2018 to 2020. The ratio of cases exceeding the standard for the total inspection performance was 1.0% in 2018, 1.2% in 2019, and 1.2% in 2020. Out of the 114 cases exceeding the standard in 2019, 55 were applied on a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) of 0.01 mg/kg, and out of the 115 cases exceeding the standard in 2020, 66 were applied on a MRL of 0.01 mg/kg. To improve this, it seems necessary to manage unintentional pollution, conventional use for unregistered crops, and illegal pesticides. Fluquinconazole detection resulted from unintentional contamination, and diazinon, chlorothalonil, and methabenzthiazuron detection resulted from conventional use in unregistered crops. Chinomethionat is a pesticide component that was discarded in the past and its current use has been attributed to the smuggling of pesticides. This study and future monitoring data can be used as reference data for system supplementation and on-site management reinforcement.

A Study on the Re-definition of Fishery Household for the Sustainable Fisheries Growth (지속적 어업발전을 위한 어가개념 재정의방안에 대한 연구)

  • 옥영수
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 1994
  • The Fishery Household Concept is very important, because it furnish the basic information for Fisheries Policy Decision. But it is issued because the Established Fishery Household Concept is not fully reflected present Fisheries Situation. The Targets of Fisheries Policy in Korea can mainly classified Three, that is the stable Supply of Sea Food, Achievement of more high Fishery Household income, the Construction of more Comfortable Fishery Village. For Attainment these targets, the Criterion of Fishery Household Concept should be changed to 60 days from fishery working days,30 days. Also One of the Fishery Household Criterion should be inculuded Income Variable like Farm Household Criterion. This is needed to pay attention because it can provide against Trade Liberalization.

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Changes in Marine Ecosystem according to Climate Change and Fishery (기후변화에 따른 해양생태계 변화와 어업)

  • Hong, Sun-Kee
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2014
  • Global climate change is significant issue in marine ecosystem and fishery market. According to rising of both seawater temperature and sea-level, global fishery environment and marine ecosystem are changing drastically. Moreover, over-exploitation in fishery areas is the most important issue in the marine ecosystem conservation. In analysis and statistics of global network, major fish populations are decreasing very fastly, but fish catch are increasing annually. It means balance between product and consume is not appropriate in the global market. China as emerging new fish consumer in the world is strongly developing fishery industry and technology. In this paper, I try to review a relationship between marine ecosystem and climate change in global scale according to references. I also suggested possibility of sustainable global fishery in changing marine ecosystem by analysis of some related reports of international global fishery.

A Development Framework of Processed Fishery Products Using Regional Specialization (지역특성화를 이용한 수산가공품의 개발 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Jin-Baek
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • The proportions of both the fishery industry and the gross regional domestic product in the national economy are gradually decreasing. If high value-added processed fishery products suitable for regional characteristics are developed, these proportions can be improved. In pursuit of this, it is first necessary to discover processed fishery products specialized in each region and then establish a development framework for them. In this study, location coefficient was used to find processed fishery products specialized in each region. Then, dynamic shift-share analysis was used to establish a development framework which consisted of four development types of processed fishery products. Based on the magnitudes of the industrial mix effect and the regional shift effect, the supporting strategy directions were proposed for four development types of processed fishery products. The supporting strategy directions were all focused on revitalizing the local economy.

A Study on Problems of Wage Payment Manner in Offshore Trap Fishery - Focused on Advance Payment Practice - (근해통발어업 임금지급방식의 문제점에 관한 연구 - 선급금 지급 관행을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Seong-Ju;Kim, Woo-Soo;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • Offshore trap fishery managers have payed in advance to attract excellent fishing crew in the minium grantee lay system. This practice can intensify competition among fishery management bodies and increase the burden of fishery manager about income tax and four social insurance programs. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of advance payment practice in terms of fishery manager in offshore trap fishery. The main results of this study are as follows. First, under the TYPE 1 model, which is the current wage payment manner, there is a risk that fishery manager will not able to return the prepayment paid in advance when the income of fishery management bodies decrease. Second, the TYPE 2 or the TYPE 3 model which reduces or abolishes advance payment can alleviate the burden of fishery manager relative to the deduction of redemption amount, incentive to induce artificial expenses, income tax and four social insurance programs. In conclusion, advance payment practice in offshore trap fishery is placing a heavy burden on the fishery manager. In order to solve these problems in the future, we need to find solutions through similar case studies.

The Impact of Import Country Environments on Korean Fishery Exports (수입국 환경이 수산물 수출에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jin-Baek Kim
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the impact of import country environments on Korean fishery exports. To achieve the research objective, focusing on trade facilitation and import market aspects, the import country environment was modeled and analyzed by panel gravity analysis technique. In the basic export model considering only the trade facilitation aspect, agriculture and institutional factors had a significant impact on Korean fishery exports. However, when considering both trade facilitation and import market aspects, it was found that import market aspect had a greater influence on Korean fishery exports than trade facilitation aspect. Specifically, the import market factor that had the most positive impact on Korean fishery exports was the GDP of the import country. GDP, representing the economic scale of the country, indicates consumer purchasing power through per capita GDP. Hence, a higher GDP level implies a higher consumer purchasing power, suggesting a higher potential consumption of fishery products. The second positive factor influencing Korean fishery exports was food imports in the import country. Therefore, to expand Korean fishery exports, it is essential to target countries with high levels of GDP and food imports. Conversely, factors negatively affecting Korean fishery exports were merchandise imports and population in the import country. Therefore, countries with high levels of these negative factors should be managed as demarketing targets. Additionally, trade facilitation variables, which have relatively smaller influence, such as transparency and institutions, also significantly impact Korean fishery exports. While transparency has a positive effect, institution has a negative effect. Thus, to expand Korean fishery exports, strategies should focus on countries with high transparency and less stringent institutional regulations.