• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fisheries resource

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Management plan for UNESCO Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (SDBR), Republic of Korea: integrative perspective on ecosystem and human resources

  • Lee, Heon-Jong;Cho, Kyoung-Man;Hong, Sun-Kee;Kim, Jae-Eun;Kim, Kyoung-Wan;Lee, Kyoung-Ah;Moon, Kyong-O
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2010
  • The archipelago in the southwest sea, Korea, was registered as Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Man and the Biosphere (UNESCO MAB) on May 26, 2009. This study was conducted to determine a method of reconciling natural and anthropogenic processes and to enable sustainable development in the vicinity of the Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (SDBR). To accomplish this, the characteristics of SDBR with respect to biodiversity and cultural diversity were evaluated. In addition, a management plan regarding the wise use of the SDBR was developed while focusing on four parts: cultural support to induce motivation for native conservation and development; development and specification of fisheries and cultivation based on local community systems; restructuring of marine food products and resource transporting systems; activation and discovery of indigenous knowledge to enable networking between local residents, academia and the UNESCO-international society.

Development of InDel markers to identify Capsicum disease resistance using whole genome resequencing

  • Karna, Sandeep;Ahn, Yul-Kyun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2018
  • In this study, two pepper varieties, PRH1 (powdery mildew resistance line) and Saengryeg (powdery mildew resistance line), were resequenced using next generation sequencing technology in order to develop InDel markers. The genome-wide discovery of InDel variation was performed by comparing the whole-genome resequencing data of two pepper varieties to the Capsicum annuum cv. CM334 reference genome. A total of 334,236 and 318,256 InDels were identified in PRH1 and Saengryeg, respectively. The greatest number of homozygous InDels were discovered on chromosome 1 in PRH1 (24,954) and on chromosome 10 (29,552) in Saengryeg. Among these homozygous InDels, 19,094 and 4,885 InDels were distributed in the genic regions of PRH1 and Saengryeg, respectively, and 198,570 and 183,468 InDels were distributed in the intergenic regions. We have identified 197,821 polymorphic InDels between PRH1 and Saengryeg. A total of 11,697 primers sets were generated, resulting in the discovery of four polymorphic InDel markers. These new markers will be utilized in order to identify disease resistance genotypes in breeding populations. Therefore, our results will make a one-step advancement in whole genome resequencing and add genetic resource datasets in pepper breeding research.

Numerical study on the flow characteristics of horizontal tube bundle (Tube-bundle형 열교환기의 액막 유동에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Pil-Hwan;Choi, Du-Youl;Woo, Ju-Sik;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik;Kim, Kyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1256-1261
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    • 2009
  • Seawater amounts to 70% of the earth and represents a quite unlimited resource for the production of fresh water by desalination processes and for the extraction of dissolved salts present in it. Recently, the falling film evaporation has increased in interest as an efficient method for seawater desalination system. In the desalination system, the flow characteristics of the falling film is very important issue to make highly efficient system. So, this study is taken to investigate numerically the falling film thickness on the inlet Renold Number ranges are 400 to 700. Numerical simulations are performed using FLUENT6.3.26, a commercial CFD code.

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Comparison of microscopic counting and alamar blue assay to evaluate anti-protozoal effects against Azumiobodo hoyamushi that causes soft tunic syndrome to Halocynthia roretzi (멍게, Halocynthia roretzi 물렁증의 원인충인 Azumiobodo hoyamushi의 살충효과 평가를 위한 현미경계수법과 alamar blue assay 비교)

  • Lee, Jae-Geun;Zeon, Seung-Ryul;Park, Kyung-Il;Choi, Sang-Hoon;Park, Kwan Ha
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • The edible ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi is a commercially important fisheries resource in Korea. However, there have been outbreaks of mass mortality due to soft tunic syndrome. It was discovered recently that the cause of death is infection by a protozoan parasite Azumiobodo hoyamushi. Alamar blue assay and microscopic counting were used to estimate anti-protozoal effects of 20 drugs having different action mechanisms. Through comparison of alamar blue assay and microscopic counting, 6 drugs were found to be potential in protozoan-killing effects: amphotericin B, formalin, hydrogen peroxide, bithionol, benzalkonium chloride, bronopol (24hr-$EC_{50}{\leq}20{\mu}g/ml$). The preliminary data can be used as a basis to develop anti-protozoal agents against A. hoyamushi.

A Study on the Protocol of SSB Wireless Data for Advancing of Fishery Communication (어업통신의 선진화를 위한 SSB 무선데이타 프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Nyun;Jo, Hag-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2004
  • The Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries have plaining the advancing fishery information integrated system for the fishing present condition, marine resource administration and applicability considering. The fishery info17nation communication system is build up to the raw data & process-network-content. The communication system must be small size, low cost and adapted SSB transceiver, that is using fishery shipping. In this paper We present digital data communication network to exchange information for fishery and safety between fishing ship and coast station in cheeper communication fee using SSB in HF band.

Feed supply system for Fish farm in Ocean Sea (외해 가두리 양식장용 먹이공급시스템)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2010
  • The depleting fishes resource and water pollution in coast has a decisive effect on the fish farm and fisheries. For solving these problems the fish farms are moving to the offshore. The fish farms in offshore have to design the strong mechanism as compared with cost's fish farm, and operate by the remote feeding system and monitoring system for safety and management.. This paper describes a remote feeding system for fish farms in offshore. The amount of feed is depending on temperature and fish weight. The fish farm temperature is changed extremely in offshore than on land side. This paper described that the feed amount is calculated automatically according to temperature and fish weight, and the remote feed system. The performance of remote feed system is tested with model.

First Record of the Frogfishes Antennarius pictus (Antennariidae, Lophiiformes) from Korea (한국산 씬벵이과 어류 1미기록종 Antennarius pictus)

  • Kim, Byung-Yeob;Kim, Maeng-Jin;Song, Choon-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2011
  • Two specimens of Antennarius pictus, belonging to the family Antennariidae, were collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea. They were characterized by having 7 anal fin rays, 10 pectoral fin rays, 12 dorsal fin rays, 9 caudal fin rays, and second spine of dorsal fin diminishing and curved backwards distally. Since this species has various sizes of round black spots on head, body and fins, we propose a new Korean fish name "Heuk-jum-bak-ssin-beng-i" for A. pictus.

A Study on the Implementation of System for Wireless Data Communication Using SSB (SSB 해상무선데이터 통신시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김정년;노창균;조학현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2003
  • The Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries have plaining the advancing fishery information integrated system for the fishing present condition, marine resource administration and applicability considering. The fishery information communication system is build up to the raw date & process-network-content. The communication system must be small size, low cost and adapted SSB transceiver, that is using fishery shipping. In this paper We present digital data communication network to exchange information for fishery and safety between fishing ship and coast station in cheeper communication free using SSB(Single Side Band) in HF(High Frequency) band.

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Phytochemical Study for Botanical Utilization of the Fruits of Malus baccata (자원식물로서 응용을 위한 야광나무 열매의 식물화학적 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Juhn;Lee, Myung-Sun;Young, Han-Suk;Choi, Jae-Sue;Jung, Won-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 1993
  • Very little utilization of the fruits of Malus baccata(Rosaceae) has been employed for food and medicinal plants except for preparing fruit beverages. But, it was estimated as valuable to investigate the chemical components for the botanical resource of this plant. In this study, it was found that the fruits of this plant contained primary long chain alcohol, ${\beta}-sitosterol$, campesterol, ursolic acid and ${\beta}-_D-glucosides$ of ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and campesterol. However, phloretin(dihydrochalcone) and its 5-O-glucoside(phloridzin) known as plant growth regulators in many Rosaceae plants were not found in this plant material by co-TLC analysis with authentic specimens. Although plant sex hormone, estrone, was often contained in relates of M. baccata, e.g., Prunus spp., Crataegus spp. and Malus spp., this compound was not detected in this fruit by comparison with an authentic material. By RIC chromatography, it was suggested that the Soxhlet extraction by the solvent of ether was excellently useful to extract ursolic acid efficiently.

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A Case Study on Smart Concentrations Using ICT Convergence Technology

  • Kim, Gokmi
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2019
  • '4th Industrial Revolution' is accelerating as a core part of creating new growth engines and enhancing competitiveness of businesses. The fourth industrial revolution means the transformation of society and industries that are brought by IoT (Internet of Things), big data analysis, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and robot technology. Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which is a major factor, is affecting production and manufacturing systems and as ICT technologies become more advanced, intelligent information technology is generally utilized in all areas of society, leading to hyper-connected society where new values are created and developed. ICT technology is not just about connecting devices and systems and making smart, it is about constantly converging and harmonizing new technologies in a number of fields and driving innovation and change. It is no exception to the agro-fisheries trade. In particular, ICT technology is applied to the agricultural sector, reducing labor, providing optimal environment for crops, and increasing productivity. Due to the nature of agriculture, which is a labor-intensive industry, it is predicted that the ripple effects of ICT technologies will become bigger. We are expected to use the Smart Concentration using ICT convergence technology as a useful resource for changing smart farms, and to help develop new service markets.