• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fish-fauna

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First Record of the Lizardfishes, Synodus fuscus (Synodontidae, Aulopiformes) from Korea (한국산 꽃동멸속 어류 1 미기록종, Synodus fuscus Tanaka)

  • Choi, Youn
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2012
  • A single specimen of Synodus fuscus belonging to the genus Synodus in family Synodontidae was firstly collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea. We newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Mo-rae-kkot-dong-myeol". This species was characterized by having no conspicuous pigmented area on operculum. The dorsal fin base is shorter than 1/2 of the head length. The morphological measurements and counts of Synodus fuscus were described in detail and a key to species of the genus Synodus from Korea provided in this study.

First Record of a Clingfish, Aspasma minima (Perciformes: Gobiesocidae) from Korea (한국산 학치과(농어목) 어류 1 미기록종, Aspasma minima)

  • Han, Song-Hun;Kim, Maeng Jin;Kim, Byung-Yeob;Choi, Chan-Moon;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2008
  • A specimen of Aspasma minima (25.4 mm SL) belonging to the family Gobiesocidae was collected from coastal waters near Hamdeok in Jeju Island, Korea. This species is characterized by having 6~9 dorsal fin rays, 5~9 anal fin rays, 20~24 pectoral fin rays, many red spots on head and body when fresh, and posterior end of upper jaw not reaching anterior margin of eye. Our specimen is well matched in its morphological characteristics with previous descriptions of A. minima. Thus, we newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Kkoma-hak-chi".

First Record of the Bothid Flounder, Asterorhombus intermedius (Bothidae, Pleuronectiformes) from Korea (한국산 둥글넙치과 어류 1 미기록종 Asterorhombus intermedius)

  • Han, Song-Hun;Kim, Maeng-Jin;Song, Choon-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2012
  • Two specimens of Asterorhombus intermedius (130.0~143.4 mm SL), belonging to the family Bothidae, were firstly collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea. This species was characterized by having 54~56 lateral line scales, first dorsal-fin ray with a long projection, and various size of black spots on the body. The morphological characteristics matched well with previous description of A. intermedius. Therefore, we add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its Korean name, "Git-teol-dung-geul-neob-chi-sok" and "Git-teol-dung-geul-neob-chi" for the genus and species, respectively.

New Record of a Bothid, Kamoharaia megastoma (Pleuronectiformes), in Southern Jejudo Island, Korea (한국산 둥글넙치과 1미기록종, Kamoharaia megastoma)

  • Jang, Seo-Ha;Kim, Jin-Koo;Heo, Yusim;Yu, Hyo Jae;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2018
  • A single bothid specimen (113.9 mm in standard length) was collected by bottom trawl from southern Jejudo Island, Korea. It was easily identified as Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936), based on extremely large mouth. The species is characterized by maxillary extending beyond eyes, three pairs of long curved canines on lower jaw, tip of vomer projecting into mouth cavity, blackish pectoral fin, and blind side without lateral line. We described it as the first record to Korean fish fauna, and proposed the new Korean name, "Keun-ip-dung-geul-neop-chi" for this species.

First Record of the Bluefin Travelly, Caranx melampygus(Perciformes: Carangidae) from Korea (한국산 전갱이과 어류 1 미기록종, Caranx melampygus)

  • Kim, Joon Sang;Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2018
  • A single specimen of Caranx melampygus (113 mm standard length), belonging to the family Carangidae, was firstly collected by a set net from the coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Korea. This species is morphologically similar to C. sexfasciatus except for the posterior end of maxilla not reaching the posterior margin of eye (vs. reaching in C. sexfasciatus) and no black blotch on the upper part of opercle (vs. black blotch). We newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name "Jag-eun-ip-jul-jeon-gaeng-i" for the species because it has relatively smaller upper jaw when compared with C. sexfasciatus.

First Description of the Adult Scolecenchelys aoki (Ophichthidae, Anguilliformes) Collected from the South Sea of Korea, with Comments on the Synonym Scolecenchelys borealis (한국 남해에서 채집된 동해물뱀(Scolecenchelys aoki) 성어의 첫기재 및 Scolecenchelys borealis의 동종이명에 관한 검토)

  • Ji, Hwan-Sung;Kim, Maeng Jin;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2013
  • Scolecenchelys borealis was first added to the Korean fish fauna based on one leptocephalus specimen (total length (TL) 59.2 mm) collected from Dokdo, in the East Sea. Recently, however, Scolecenchelys borealis has been treated as a junior synonym of Scolecenchelys aoki, necessitating review of the scientific name S. borealis. This study describes the morphological characteristics of S. aoki based on an adult specimen (TL 230.0 mm) collected from the sea south of Korea and compares its mitochondrial DNA 12S rRNA sequence with that of the S. borealis leptocephalus. The adult S. aoki is characterized by several morphological features: vertebral formula 59-55-135; preanal lateral pores 55; infraorbital pores two; teeth on upper jaw visible externally when the mouth is closed; the dorsal fin originates just behind the anus; both jaws and vomerine teeth are conical, arranged in two rows. An analysis of an 886-base paire sequence of the 12S rRNA showed that adult S. aoki was concordant with the S. borealis leptocephalus (sensu Ji et al., 2012), indicating that both are the same species.

First Record of the Goby Redigobius bikolanus (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Korea (한국산 망둑어과 어류 1미기록종, Redigobius bikolanus)

  • Kim, Maeng-Jin;Han, Song-Hun;Song, Choon-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2010
  • A specimen of Redigobius bikolanus (29.0 mm SL) belonging to the family Gobiidae was collected by a hand net from the estuary of Changgo-cheon (river) in Andeok-myeon, Jeju Island, Korea. This specimen was characterized by having 26 lateral line scales, 7 predorsal scales, 7 transverse scales, anterior oculoscapular canal, preopercular canal, and four black spots between origin of anal fin and lower origin of caudal fin. The morphological characteristics of the specimen well matched those of Redigobius bikolanus previously reported. Thus, we newly add this species to the list of Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Jeom-bak-i-mang-duk".

A New Record of a Spot-fin Porcupinefish, Diodon hystrix (Diodontidae, Pisces) off Jeju Island, Korea

  • Kang, Jung-Ha;Kim, Yi-Kyung;Park, Jung-Youn;Yu, Hyo Jae;Ryu, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2014
  • A single specimen belonging to the family Diodontidae was collected from Seo-gwi-po, Jeju Island, Korea in July 2013 and was identified as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758, a species new to the Korean fish fauna. The species is characterized by 14 dorsal fin rays, 14 anal fin rays, spines on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the caudal peduncle, and many small black spots on all fins except the anal fin. The most similar species, Diodon holocanthus, is well distinguished from D. hystrix by the absence of black spots on the dorsal and caudal fins, and the lack of a spine on the dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle. Accordingly, we describe herein the morphological traits of D. hystrix and suggest its new Korean name, "Jan-jeom-bak-i-ga-si-bok".

Ichthyofauna of Intertidal Zone in the Taean Marinepark, Western Coast, Korea (서해 태안해안국립공원 조간대의 어류상)

  • Choi, Youn;Jang, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2007
  • An investigation of fish fauna was conducted based on the specimens from the Taean International Marine Park, off West Coast of Korea in 2005. They were collected by small seine net and stake net. The collected fishes were composed of 27 species belongs to 15 families and 8 orders. The dominant species were gobids of Favonigobius gymmnauchen in the sand area, Chamichthys gulosus and C. dolichognathus in the rocky area. The Korean endemic species were two species of Zoarchias uchidai and Repomucenus koreanus. But Porocottus leptosomus that described as a new species on the basis of specimens collected from this area in 2002 was not collected in this study.

New Record of the White Trevally, Pseudocaranx dentex (Carangidae, Perciformes) from Korea (한국 제주도에서 채집된 전갱이과(Carangidae) 어류 1미기록종, Pseudocaranx dentex)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2014
  • A single specimen of Pseudocaranx dentex (115.8 mm in standard length), belonging to the family Carangidae, was firstly collected by a set net in the coastal waters of Jeju Island on July 14, 2014. This species was characterized by a yellow stripe presented along both sides, a single series of canine teeth arranged on jaws, a black spot on upper margin of opercle, and snout length longer than eye diameter. We newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its Korean name "Heuk-jeom-jul-jeon-gaeng-i-sok" and "Heuk-jeom-jul-jeon-gaeng-i" for the genus and species, respectively.