• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fish-farm

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Investigation on the Survival and Hatching Rate of Fertilized Eggs in Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus During Commercial Transport Conditions (넙치(Paralichthys Olivaceus) 수정란 수송조건에 따른 생존율 및 부화율 조사)

  • Suh, Jong-pyo;Yoon, Young-seock;Kim, Sung-hyun;Lee, Woo-jai;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Lee, Young-Don
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2020
  • This study was investigated the survival and hatching rate of fertilized eggs in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at water temperature, salinity, duration of transport and different stock densities during commercial transport. The observed optimal temperature during transport was 17.5℃ similar to the natural environmental conditions. The proper salinity was observed to be at 33 psu (practical salinity unit) in both surviving and hatching rate. In terms of the duration of transport, there were no differences until 12 hours between survival and hatching rate, but shorter time of transport would be better. With the best conditions during transport, 20,000 eggs/L were handled in both survival and hatching rate. These results can be essential in the production and transport of healthy olive flounder seeds.

A Study on Bioremediation of Fish Farm Sediment Using CaO2 by Enhancement of Indigenous Microbial Activity (어류양식장 저질개선을 위한 과산화칼슘 투입에 의한 생태 환경변화 관찰)

  • Cho, Daechul;Bae, Hwan-Jin;Kwon, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1187-1193
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this research is to enhance the bottom environment of Geoje fish farm that has been severely contaminated. Treatment of microbial agent and/or calcium oxide significantly changed that environment: in ignition loss, either treatment (25% or 21%) showed better than mixed treatment (13.2%). In COD, the oxygen releasing agent or mixed treatment reduced the index by more than 20%. In T-P and T-N, the effects of $CaO_2$ on them were overwhelming (50% or more) meanwhile that of the microbial agent on them was less than 20%. Also, $CaO_2$ influenced on the microbial flora: Desulfobvibrio thermophilus, a sulfate reducing bacterium decreased in number, considering the increase of pH and rise of redox potential. In contrast, Pseudomonas sp., Pseudoalteromonas sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa were remarkably dominant over other species with mixed treatment as a PCA analysis confirmed it.

The Comparative Analysis of Water Quality Environment Data of Wando Onshore Seawater Farm and Tidal Observatory (완도 육상 해수 양식장과 조위관측소의 수질 환경 데이터 비교 분석)

  • Ye, Seoung-Bin;Kwon, In-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Ho;Park, Jeong-Seon;Han, Soon-Hee;Ceong, Hee-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.957-968
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    • 2021
  • To improve the data on reliability of the onshore fish farm water quality monitoring system and operate the system efficiently, the water quality data of the onshore seawater fish farms which are progressing test operation, and the marine environmental information network(Wando tidal station) were compared and analyzed. Furthermore, data validation, data range filters, and data displacement checks were applied to analyze the data in a way that eliminates the data errors in water quality monitoring systems and increases the reliability of measurement data.

Smart Fish Farm using Arduino (아두이노를 활용한 스마트 양식장)

  • Yeo, Sang-Sam;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chan-yeong;Kim, Yang-u;Kim, Dong-geun;Park, Rae-chang;Kim, Hyeon-u;Kim, Min-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2022
  • 현재의 양식업을 살펴보면 영세 양식어업인 중심의 정책으로 운영되어지고 있다. 이러한 정책의 문제점은 대규모의 자본 및 신규 인력의 진입이 어려운 부분이 있다는 점이다. 이 문제로 인해 양식업 종사자의 고령화로 양식업에 피해가 발생하고 있다. 본 논문은 위와 같은 인력 문제를 해결하기 위해 아두이노를 이용한 양식장 스마트화를 제안한다. 이 방법은 사물인터넷을 기반으로 양식장의 자동 제어 및 원격 통신을 이용한 수동 제어가 가능하며 센서들의 값을 어플리케이션으로 전송받아 핸드폰으로 받아 볼 수 있다. 또한 단순한 양식을 떠나 실시간으로 자연의 생태환경을 유지하는 효과를 보이고 최적의 생육환경을 맞추어간다는 점에 있어 기존 양식장의 어류와 비교해보았을 때 더 높은 품질의 어류를 기대해 볼 수 있다.

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The disinfection effect of UV-C and calcium hypochlorite to shrimp farm instruments contaminated with EHP (Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei) (EHP (Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei)에 오염된 사육기구에 대한 UV-C와 차아염소산칼슘의 소독 효과)

  • Ji Min Ryu;Eul Bit Noh;Bo Seong Kim
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2024
  • In this study, nylon mash and silicone tube mainly used as shrimp farm equipment were contaminated with Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) which is the cause of Hepatopancreatic microsporidiosis (HPM), and were treated with calcium hypochlorite or UV-C disinfection methods for EHP eradication. As a result, similar with the control group (not disinfected), EHP was detected on the nested PCR until the 10 days in the UV-C single treated group. On the other hand, EHP was not detected from 7 days in calcium hypochlorite single treated group (total concentration 200 ppm as available chlorine), and combination of calcium hypochlorite and UV-C treated group revealed no detection of EHP from 3 days. It is appropriate that treated with UV-C and calcium hypochlorite for 3 days or single treated with calcium hypochlorite for 7 days to eradicate EHP on contaminated instrument used in shrimp farms. In contrast, disinfection effect of only using UV-C is very low.

A Study on Efficient Utilization of the Idle & Marginal Farm Land for Farm Household Income Increase - With Respect to Conservation of Farm Land and Sustainable Environment - (농가소득(農家所得) 증대(增大)를 위한 한계농지(限界農地)의 효율적(效率的) 이용방안(利用方案) - 농지(農地) 및 환경보존(環境保存)을 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Jae Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.110-126
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    • 1995
  • Korean economy has been developed successfully in the course of implementing the five year economic development plans since 1962. The gap of incomes and quality of life between rural and urban area has been widened and it made rural farm laborers drain to urban areas. Therefore the prevailing situation of labor shortage and wage hike in rural area has made farm management deteriorate in recent years. Under the internal and international unfavorable economic conditions, marginal farm land of 66.5 thousand ha has been idled as of end of 1993. The total area outside agricultural development zone with bad farming conditions including irrigation and drainage, and land consolidation for mechanization were estimated at 360.4thousand ha equivalent to 17.5% of the total farm land area in Korea. Considering the topographical conditions of marginal lands, the effective use of marginal lands should be studied from the view point of public interest rather than from the view point of individual economic conditions. Considering the present agricultural economic settings, such as price decrease, unfavourable benefits of farm products, labour shrotage, free trade of farm products and poor physical condition of marginal lands, the institutional and realistical measures for the effective utilization of idle and marginal land should be studied as soon as possible. Detail land use pattern should be surveyed in the areas outside agricultural development zone and have to be classified as orchard farms, grass land, fish culture farms, lawn and ornamental tree farm, sight seeing and leisure farms for urban peoples, special crops production farms and common farms to be developed for farm mechanization. According to the surveyed results, the expected utilization patterns of the idle and marginal lands could be considerd as village common use, farm land base development, leisure farm development, mutual complementary utilization between urban and rural areas, G't purchase and management, credit supply and new extension services, improvement of cropping patterns and sight seeing and leisure farm patterns. For the successful and reasonable management of the marginal lands, the actions such as institutional improvement, prohibition of idle marginal land, enforcement of activities of farm management committee members and land banking system of RDC including development and utilization systems should be included.

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Characteristics of Vibrio sp. Isolated from Cultured Red Sea Bream in the Winter (월동장(越冬場)의 참돔에서 분리(分離)한 비브리오균(菌)에 대(對)하여)

  • Choi, Hye-Sung;Yun, Jang-Keun;Park, Soo-Il
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1988
  • Three strains of pathogenic bacteria isolated from diseased red sea bream at a culture farm in Gyoung sangnam-Do during the midwinter of 1987 were studied taxonomically. Based on their biological and biochemical characteristics, they were identified as Vibrio sp.. They exhibited very similarities to group II (Kusuda et al.,1979) except that the former can grow at lower temperature.

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A case report of farmed olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus infected with Myxosporean Parvicapsula anisocaudata (양식 넙치에서 Parvicapsula anisocaudata의 감염 사례에 대한 보고)

  • Kim, Nam Eun;Kim, Ahran;Roh, Heyong Jin;Gang, Kyoung Sik;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2018
  • Parvicapsula anisocaudata, a myxosporean parasite, is presumably one of causative agents of emaciation in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea. In this study, we report a case of unusual abdominal distension due to exceptionally enlarged liver in farmed olive flounder. For the identification of the causative agent, bacteria and nucleic acids of virus that are possibly present were attempted to isolate from internal organs of five fish sampled from a fish farm in Jeju. Although a few bacterial colonies were isolated from some samples, there was no evidence that fish were primarily affected by virus and/or bacteria. From histopathological analysis, myxosporean were found in almost all internal organs, particularly in the stomach. The causative agent was identified as P. anisocaudata by sequencing a part of small subunit rRNA. This study contains a very unusual case of olive flounder heavily and systemically infected with P. anisocaudata, showing excessively enlarged liver with a small amount of ascitic fluid.

Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Microcotyle sebastis Isolated from Fish Farms of the Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii

  • Song, Jun-Young;Kim, Keun-Yong;Choi, Seo-Woo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2021
  • Microcotyle sebastis is a gill monogenean ectoparasite that causes serious problems in the mariculture of the Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii. In this study, we isolated the parasite from fish farms along the coasts of Tongyeong, South Korea in 2016, and characterized its infection, morphology and molecular phylogeny. The prevalence of M. sebastis infection during the study period ranged from 46.7% to 96.7%, and the mean intensity was 2.3 to 31.4 ind./fish, indicating that the fish was constantly exposed to parasitic infections throughout the year. Morphological observations under light and scanning electron microscopes of the M. sebastis isolates in this study showed the typical characteristics of the anterior prohaptor and posterior opisthaptor of monogenean parasites. In phylogenetic trees reconstructed using the nuclear 28S ribosomal RNA gene and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene (cox1), they consistently clustered together with their congeneric species, and showed the closest phylogenetic relationships to M. caudata and M. kasago in the cox1 tree.

Design of the Environmental Data Monitoring and Prediction System for the Fish Farms (양식장 환경 데이터 모니터링 및 예측 시스템의 설계)

  • Rijayanti, Rita;Kadam, Ashwini;Wahyutama, Aria B.;Lee, Bonyeong;Hwang, Mintae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we design a system to monitor environmental data in fish farms in real-time and provide machine learning-based prediction services to prevent damage on fish farms caused by changes in the sea environment. The proposed system will install an IoT device module consisting of sensors that can measure hydrogen concentration, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature, which can be transferred to Cloud DB using LTE or LoRa communication technology and then monitor the real-time condition through a web or mobile application. In addition, it has a function to prepare for changes within the environment of fish farms by applying machine learning-based prediction technology using collected data.

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