• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fish-eye

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First Record of the Gobiid Fish, Clariger cosmurus (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Korea (한국 남해안에서 채집된 망둑어과 어류 1 미기록종, Clariger cosmurus)

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2013
  • The four specimens of Clariger cosmurus, belonging to the family gobiidae were collected from the southern costal region of Korea, and described as the first record from Korea. The specimens are characterized by having two dorsal fins, a few barbels below the eye, and dark brownish line along lateral body from tip of snout to caudal peduncle. We propose a new Korean name of the genus Clariger, C. cosmurus as respectively Wae-mang-duk sok and Wae-mang-duk, for the species.

Conversion of Fish Eye Image Using Scaling Function (스케일링 함수를 이용한 어안 영상 변환)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2008
  • 어안 영상은 화각이 일반 카메라 영상보다 큰 반면, 영상의 피사체 왜곡이 커서 사용자의 인지에 자연스럽지 못하다. 그래서 어안 영상은 원근 영상으로 변환하여 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 본 논문에서는 스케일링 함수를 이용한 어안 영상의 원근 영상 변환 방법을 제안하였다. 특히 스케일링 함수를 적용한 결과 영상에서 크기 왜곡과 기하학적 왜곡을 감소되는 장점을 보였다.

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Conversion of Fish Eye Image to Perspective Image Using Linear Scaling (선형 스케일링을 이용한 어안 영상의 원근 영상 변환)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2008
  • 어안 렌즈 카메라로 촬영한 어안 영상은 화각이 일반 카메라 영상보다 크다. 반면 영상의 피사체 왜곡이 커서 사용자의 인지에 자연스럽지 못하므로 원근 영상으로 변환하여 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 본 논문에서는 선형 스케일링을 이용한 어안 영상의 원근 영상 변환 방법을 제안하였다. 선형 스케일링을 적용한 결과 영상에서 크기 왜곡과 기하학적 왜곡을 감소되는 장점을 보였다.

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Design and Implementation of Fish Farm Monitoring System using Embedded System (임베디드 시스템을 이용한 양어장 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이준택;조수현;신동헌;김영학
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2003
  • Up to row, researchers have observed experiment environment to study about raising procedure and an ecology of the ocean fishes with naked eye. Then they can monitor status information in only laboratory such as temperatures, image of the fish farm, etc. Such the existing way as this can't observe an ecology of the ocean fishes with scientific and systematic method and moreover it needs many of researchers. So in this paper, we design and implement a fish farm monitoring system which receives status of remote experiment environment through the internet whenever you want it and wherever you want it, and monitors and analyzes its status using embedded system of which the operating system is linux.

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Metabolism of Lactate Dehydrogenase in Tissues from Ldh-C Expressed Fish at Starved State (기아상태에서 Ldh-C가 발현된 어류 조직의 젖산탈수소효소의 대사)

  • Yum, Jung Joo;Kim, Gyu Dong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2016
  • Metabolism of lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27, LDH) was studied to identify the function of LDH-C. Tissues of LDH liver-specific Ldh-C expressed Carassius auratus and eye-specific Ldh-C expressed Lepomis macrochirus after starvation were studied. LDH activity in liver tissue from C. auratus was increased after starvation. And LDH specific activity (units/mg) and LDH/CS were increased in tissues. It means the anaerobic metabolism was taking place in C. auratus after starvation. LDH B4 isozyme was decreased in skeletal muscle and increased in heart tissue. LDH C4 isozymes those showed in eye and brain tissues were identified as liver-specific C4 isozymes and disappeared after starvation. And C hybrid in eye, A4 isozyme in brain, and both C hybrid and C4 isozyme in liver tissue were increased, respectively. In L. macrochirus, the level of variation of LDH activities was low but greatly increased especially in eye tissue and LDH A4 and AC hybrid were increased in brain tissue. The LDH activities in tissues from C. auratus and L. macrochirus remained 30.30-18.64% and 25-18.75%, respectively, as a result of the inhibition by 10 mM of pyruvate. The KmPYR values of LDH in C. auratus were increased. As a result, LDH liver-specific C4 isozyme was expressed in liver, brain and eye tissues during starvation. It seems metabolism of lactate was predominant in brain tissue. After starvation, the liver-specific LDH-C was affected more than eye-specific LDH-C.

Collision Avoidance Using Omni Vision SLAM Based on Fisheye Image (어안 이미지 기반의 전방향 영상 SLAM을 이용한 충돌 회피)

  • Choi, Yun Won;Choi, Jeong Won;Im, Sung Gyu;Lee, Suk Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel collision avoidance technique for mobile robots based on omni-directional vision simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). This method estimates the avoidance path and speed of a robot from the location of an obstacle, which can be detected using the Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow in images obtained through fish-eye cameras mounted on the robots. The conventional methods suggest avoidance paths by constructing an arbitrary force field around the obstacle found in the complete map obtained through the SLAM. Robots can also avoid obstacles by using the speed command based on the robot modeling and curved movement path of the robot. The recent research has been improved by optimizing the algorithm for the actual robot. However, research related to a robot using omni-directional vision SLAM to acquire around information at once has been comparatively less studied. The robot with the proposed algorithm avoids obstacles according to the estimated avoidance path based on the map obtained through an omni-directional vision SLAM using a fisheye image, and returns to the original path. In particular, it avoids the obstacles with various speed and direction using acceleration components based on motion information obtained by analyzing around the obstacles. The experimental results confirm the reliability of an avoidance algorithm through comparison between position obtained by the proposed algorithm and the real position collected while avoiding the obstacles.

Comparative Study of the Retinal Structure in Two Korean Endemic Freshwater Fishes, Zacco koreanus (Cyprinidae) and Pseudobagrus koreanus (Bagridae) Based on Their Habitats (참갈겨니 Zacco koreanus와 눈동자개 Pseudobagrus koreanus의 생태학적 차이에 의한 망막 조직의 비교 연구)

  • You, Min-Jeong;Park, Jong-Young
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Comparative study of retinal structure in two Korean endemic freshwater fishes, Zacco koreanus and Pseudobagrus koreanus, was carried out by light and scanning electron microscopy. In the visual cell layer comprised of cone cells and rod cells, the cone cells showed a distinct difference between both species. Z. koreanus had two types of cone cells, single cone cells including a long single and short single cone cells, and double cone cells, whereas P. koreanus had only one type of single cone cells having no its short single and long single cones. Meanwhile, the cone cells of Z. koreanus were arranged in more compact-rowed pattern, but it was more loose and irregular in P. koreanus. Based on field observation, Z. koreanus is mainly a epipelagic or sometimes benthopelagic and a diurnal fish with a round and large eye, while P. koreanus is a demersal and nocturnal fish with an oval and small eye. Therefore, the difference in the retinal structure of two species seems to be closely related to their ecological habitats.

Variation of Fatigue Properties in Nanoskinned Ti-6Al-4V - Rotating Bending and Axial Loading Tension-Compression Cycle - (Ti-6Al-4V 재의 UNSM 처리에 의한 피로특성변화 - 회전굽힘 피로시험과 축하중 인장압축 피로시험 비교 -)

  • Suh, Min-Soo;Pyoun, Young-Shik;Suh, Chang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2012
  • Nanoskins were fabricated on a Ti-6Al-4V material by carrying out various surface treatments, i.e., deep rolling, laser shot peening, and ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM). These surface treatments are newly developed techniques and are becoming more popular for industrial applications. Fatigue tests were carried out using material test system (MTS); these tests included the axial loading tension-compression fatigue test (R = -1, RT, 5 Hz, sinusoidal wave) and rotating bending fatigue test (R = -1, RT, 3200 rpm). The analysis of the crack initiation pattern in the UNSM-treated material indicated that the crack was interior originating in the axial loading tension-compression cycle, and was surface originating in the bending fatigue test. UNSM treatment significantly improved the fatigue strength for the regime of above $10^6$ cycles that S-N curve of rotating bending stress clearly show the performance of a 5 mm titanium specimen after UNSM treatment is similar to that of an untreated 6 mm titanium specimen.

New Record of a Moray Eel, Strophidon dorsalis(Muraenidae, Anguilliformes) from Korea (한국산 곰치과 어류 첫기록종, Strophidon dorsalis)

  • Kang, Chung Bae;Kim, Maeng Jin;Kim, Jin-Koo;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2020
  • A single specimen of Strophidon dorsalis (1,254 mm in total length), belonging to the family Muraenidae, was firstly collected in a fish trap off the coastal waters of Jindo Island in July 2018. It was characterized by having unpatterned body coloration, thin body, slightly rounded snout, two superorbital pores, three infraorbital pores, and six mandibular pores. This species is distinguishable from a morphologically similar species, S. sathete inhabiting the Korean waters by having three infraorbital pores (vs. four in S. sathete), last infraorbital pore below an anterior part of the eye (vs. below a posterior part of the eye), body depth 3.2~4.1% in total length (vs. 1.8~3.1%), and total vertebrae 154~167 (vs. 188~200). We add S. dorsalis to the Korean fish fauna and propose a new Korean name, "Seo-mang-gom-chi" for the species.

Fisheye Image Correction with Ellipsoid Model (타원체 모형을 통한 어안 영상 보정)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2015
  • General method for correcting the distortion caused by the characteristic of the fish-eye lens may be classified in two ways. The first method is a calibration method using a mathematical model taking into account the characteristics of the lens, the second method is a method using only the distortion correction image, regardless of the lens. When considering the characteristics of the lens, calibration equation can be calculated geometrically from the relationship between the three-dimensional real-world coordinates and two-dimensional image coordinates and the parameters of lens. However, it is not suitable for ellipsoid type lens, because of existing research papers have been corrected on the spherical-type fisheye lens. In this paper, we propose a method for correcting geometrically using fish-eye lens as an ellipsoid model. Through a calibration picture, it can be seen that the proposed method is valid.