• 제목/요약/키워드: Fish species composition

검색결과 415건 처리시간 0.025초

독도 주변해역 부유성 어란과 자치어의 종조성 (Species Composition of Ichthyoplankton off Dokdo in the East Sea)

  • 신의철;윤석진;김진구;최광호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.498-507
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    • 2021
  • Ichthyoplankton (fish eggs and larvae) were collected seasonally collected from 2017 to 2019 to clarify whether Dokdo serves as a fish spawning and/or nursery ground. Fish eggs were identified and classified into 16 species. The dominant fish egg species were Engraulis japonicus, Maurolicus japonicus, and Parajulis poecilepterus. Fish larvae were identified and classified into 15 species. The dominant fish larvae species were E. japonicus, M. japonicus, and Sebastes owstoni. A cluster analysis similarity percentages revealed two distinct groupings according to sample location (stations) with E. japonicus and M. japonicus as the main group influencers. E. japonicus was the dominant species off Dokdo. The species diversity and abundance peaked in summer. The diversity index, richness index, and evenness index fluctuated seasonally. There were no predominant species variations among the years. Sedentary species such as P. poecilepterus, Semicossyphus reticulatus, and Glyptocephalus stelleri occurred in the inshore stations. E. japonicus, M. japonicus, and Trachipterus trachypterus occurred in the offshore stations. Our results show these species use Dokdo as spawning and nursery grounds.

서해 보령 연안 연안개량안강망에 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 군집구조 (Species Composition and Community Structure of Fish by Coastal Stow Net Catch from the Coastal Waters Off Boryeong, Korea)

  • 최동혁;윤병일;김맹진;이승종
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.761-772
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    • 2020
  • In order to study about species composition and community structure of fish in the coastal water off Boryeong were investigated from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 10,863 individuals of 87 species of 44 families were collected. The dominant species were Liparis tanakai accounted for 19.8 percent of the total with Amblychaeturichthys hexanema and Collichthys niveatus accounted for 12.4 percent and 11.0 percent of the total number. A cluster analysis based on the Bray-Curtis similarity revealed that the fish community divided into two groups, According to season. The fish species that appeared summer and autumn were mainly migratory, while the fish species that appeared in spring and winter were mainly resident species. Fish caught by stow net had a high percentage of immature fish. It presented that coastal water off Boryeong is located an important spawning and nursery for fisheries resource.

남해 나로도 주변해역에서 조망에 채집된 어류의 종조성과 계절변동 (Seasonal Variation in Abundance and Species Composition of Fishes Collected by a Beam Trawl around Naro-do, Korea)

  • 김종빈;장대수;김영혜;강창근;조규대
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2003
  • Seasonal variations in abundance and species composition of fish assemblage around Narodo were examined. Fish samples were monthly collected by a beam trawl from December 2000 to November 2001. A total of 62 fish species representing 37 families were collected. Of these, Thryssa kammalensis, T. hamiltoni, Chaeturichthys hexanema, Johnius grypotus, Leiognathus nuchalis, Cynoglossus robustus and Setipinna taty were dominant species comprising $82\%$ of the total number of individuals. Species diversity indices ranged from 1.2 to 2.2 showing the highest values from September to November 2001. The fish assemblage was divided into three different groups by cluster analysis of the fourteen dominant species. The main residence species were J. grypotus, L. nuchalis, C. hexanema, C. robustus, Setipinna tenuifilis, T. kammalensis and Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus. Of the temporal species T. hamiltoni, Liparis tanakai and Erisphex pottii were collected In spring, and Muraenesox cinereus and Trichiurus lepturus were in summer and autumn. Principal component analysis revealed that seasonal variation in the fish assemblage was attributed to the abundance of temporal species due to seasonal variation of environmental factors such as water temperature and ecological pattern (polagic/demersal) of fish species.

진동만 명주리 잘피밭에 서식하는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동 (Seasonal Variations in Abundance and Species Composition of Fishes in an Eelgrass Bed in Myoungjuri of Jindong Bay)

  • 백근욱;곽석남;허성회
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2005
  • 진동만 명주리 잘피밭에 서식하는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동을 조사하기 위해서 2001년 8월 부터 2003년 7월까지 소형 비임트롤을 이용하여 어류를 매월 채집하였다. 조사기간 동안 어류는 총 33종이 채집되었다. 쥐노래미, 흰베도라치, 실양태, 가시망둑, 베도라치, 그물코쥐치, 실고기, 그리고 조피볼락이 많이 채집되었는데, 이들은 채집된 총 개체수의 79.5%를 차지하였다. 본 조사해역에서 채집된 어류는 대부분이 평균 15 cm 이하의 소형 어종이거나 대형 어종의 유어들로 구성되어 있었다. 잘피밭 어류군집은 뚜렷한 계절변동을 보였는데, 채집 개체수는 2002년 4월에서 6월 사이에 아주 높았으나, 생체량은 2001년과 2002년 9월에 각각 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 대체적으로 겨울철에서는 채집 개체수 및 생체량이 모두 낮았다. 어류 군집의 계절변동은 잘피의현존량 및 먹이생물의 양적변동과 관계가 있었다.

세존도 주변해역에 출현하는 저어류 군집의 종조성 (Species composition of the demersal fish assemblage in the coastal waters off Sejon island, Korea)

  • 고은혜;안영수;백근욱;장충식
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2015
  • The study aims at analyzing a species composition of the fish live in bottom of the coastal waters off Sejon island, Korea. To reach the goal of the study, a species composition and it's seasonally fluctuation, a seasonally fluctuation of the dominant species and it's appearance type were analyzed with the fishes caught by the bottom trawl in the coastal waters off Sejon island from May, 2011 to March, 2012. The results obtained can be summarized as follows; Fish caught in this area composes 10 orders, 25 families, and 37 species. The most dominant species in an number of fish was Pennahia argentata which was occupied at 42.1% from the whole number, the second most dominant species was Konosirus punctatus which was occupied at 14.2%. The most dominant species in a biomass of fish was Pennahia argentata which was 31.3% out of the whole catch, the next dominant species was Lophius litulonwhich which was 18.2%. The first group (Trichiurus lepturus, Zeus faber, Pennahia argentata, Chelidonichthys spinosus and Lophius litulon) was appeared at May, August, October, the second group (Sphyraena pinguis) was appeared at May and November, the third group (Pampus argenteus) was appeared at August, the fourth group (Pampus echinogaster, Leiognathus nuchalis, Konosirus punctatus and Engraulis japonicus) was appeared at March.

남해안 연안 해역 그물통발의 망목과 입구크기에 따른 종조성에 관한 연구 (A study on the species composition according to the size of the entrance and mesh of the pot in the southern coastal waters)

  • 안영수;유권;조윤형;구명성;안종갑
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2024
  • To analyse and review the fishing performance and species composition according to the size of the entrance and mesh of the pot in the southern coastal waters (Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do and Yeosu, Jeollanam-do), the experiment in this study caught one class, eight orders, 17 families, 23 species, 662 fishes, and 99,833 g. The largest number of fish species was Conger myriaster (301 fishes caught) accounting for 45.5%, followed by Octopus vulgaris (152) accounting for 23.0%, Charybdis japonica (45) accounting for 6.8%, Sebastiscus marmoratus (43) accounting for 6.5%, and Parapercis sexfasciata (42) accounting for 6.3%. Conger myriaster, Octopus vulgaris, Charybdis japonica, Sebastiscus marmoratus, and Parapercis sexfasciata accounted for 88.1% of the total catch. For other fish species, 68 fishes of 18 species were caught, accounting for 12.5% of the total. As a result of the total catch survey, the catch rate of Conger myriaster was the highest at 50.9% in B. 22 mm/280 mm. In addition, the average total length per fish increased as the entrance size increased. The weight ratios of Conger myriaster, Octopus vulgaris, and other fish species based on the total weight caught in each pots of the six species of test fishing gear are as follows. A pots 66.6%, 26.5%, 6.9%, B pots 57.2%, 24.5 %, 18.3%, C pots 43.2%, 31.5%, 25.3%, D pots 7.4%, 56.7%, 35.9%, E pots 43.6%, 0%, 56.4%, and F pots 5.0%, 79.6%, 15.4%.

제주도산 아열대성 어류 18종의 일반성분 및 무기질 함량 (Proximate Composition and Mineral Contents of 18 Subtropical Fish Species from Jeju Island)

  • 문수경;고준철;박혜진;정보영;김인수
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2019
  • The proximate composition and mineral contents of 18 subtropical fish species caught off the coast of Jeju Island, Korea were determined. The mean moisture content was highest (78.0%) in the eight species of lean fish, lowest (72.6%) in the four species of medium-fat fish, and intermediate (75.4%) in the six species of low-fat fish. The lipid content was in the order of medium-fat fish > low-fat fish > lean fish. The protein content ranged from 17.7% to 18.9%. The mean macro-mineral contents in the 18 species were 290.2 mg/100 g edible portion K, 146.6 mg P, 113.5 mg Na, 67.2 mg Ca and 38.3 mg Mg. The mean value of micro-mineral contents were 2.1 mg Fe, 1.7 mg Cu and 1.5 mg Zn. These results suggest that subtropical fish from Jeju Island are good sources of protein, lipid and minerals.

방조제 건설 중인 2001-2002년 새만금 하구역 어류 종조성의 계절 변동 (Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Fish in the Estuary of Saemangeum Waters during the Construction of a Dike in 2001-2002)

  • 이태원;문형태;김광천
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2003
  • Seasonal variation in species composition of fish in the estuary of Saemangeum water in the western coast of Korea was determined using seasonal samples collected by an otter trawl from April 2001 to February 2002. Species compositions did not differ significantly among the 4 stations (p>0.05, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). The cumulative number of species and species diversity (H') approached asymptote after four 30-min trawl hauls. Therefore 30-min trawl samples from each of the four stations were pooled to represent each season. A total of 45 species 2758 individuals and 30,346.8 g of fish were collected during the study period. Of the fish collected Leiognathus nuchalis, Synechogobius hasta, Neosalanx jordani, Konosirus punctatus and Chaeturichthys stigmatias predominated in abundance accounting for $68\%$ of the total number of individuals. Seasonal variation of fish abundance showed a similar trend to those of the other western coastal waters of Korea. The resident species were collected only in spring and autumn. Number of species and biomass were highest in summer due to the catch of many migrating species. In winter catch amount was low, and only 7 species were collected.. Brackish water fishes were more abundant in the study area, and Johnius grypotus and Cynoglossus joyneri were not premominated compared to the other coastal waters. This difference in species compositions may be related to the lower salinity in this estuarine habitat than in the other western coastal waters of Korea.

동해구외끌이중형저인망에 의한 동해 중남부 해역 저어류의 종조성 및 군집구조 (Species Composition and Community Structure of Demersal Fish Caught by a Danish Seine Fishery in the Coastal Waters of the Middle and Southern East Sea, Korea)

  • 손명호;박정호;윤병선;최영민;김진구
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.529-541
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    • 2015
  • We examined the species composition and community structure of demersal fish in the middle and southern coastal waters of the East Sea of Korea by surveying a commercial Danish seine fishery from 2010 to 2013. We considered the waters north of $37^{\circ}N$ as middle and those south of $37^{\circ}N$ as southern waters. A total of 79 demersal fish species belonging to 18 families were collected. Of these, 59 species (77.6%) inhabited only the East Sea as opposed to the West and South Seas of Korea, and most were resident species. The species and biomass were similar between the two portions of the study area. The sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus (78.0%) and the blackfin flounder Glyptocephalus stelleri (65.1%) were the most common species and accounted for the most biomass in the middle and southern waters, respectively. Fish were most abundant at shallow depths (50-100 m) in the middle portion of the East Sea. Using a cluster analysis, we divided the species composition and community structure at the sampling stations into three groups: middle portion (group A), deep area of the southern portion (group B), and shallow areas of the southern portion (group C). A. japonicas and G. stelleri were dominant in groups A and B, while G. stelleri and Clupea pallasii were dominant in group C.

사천 연안 새우조망에서 부수 어획된 어류의 군집구조 (Species composition of bycatch in the shrimp beam trawl fishery of coastal Sacheon, Korea)

  • 송세현;정재묵;유준택;김희용
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.204-216
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    • 2018
  • A study for species composition and abundance of the fish assemblages in the coastal Sacheon Bay, Korea were conducted using monthly collection by a shrimp beam trawl from March 2015 to February 2016. The number of individuals, biomass and species diversity indices fluctuated with the station and month. Of all 73 species collected, the dominant species in terms of numbers were Liparis tanakae, Zoarces gillii, Amblychaeturichthys hexanema, Ricuzenius pinetorum and Pleuronichys cornutus. The peak number of fishes occurred in March and April, whereas the biomass of fishes was highest in April. The numbers and biomass of fishes were lower in February corresponding with the low temperature, and diversity indices were highest in June. Due to those seasonal difference in abundance of the dominant species, fish community were divided into three main groups. In addition, seasonal difference by station of fish community were devided into four main groups. Juvenile fishes of coastal Sacheon were presented during the study period. It presented that the study area served as an important role in spawning and nursery ground for fisheries resource.