• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2002

수중퇴적물의 투과음향특성을 실험실 조건에서 고찰하였다. 물로 포화된 입자지름 0.5 mm이하의 모래퇴적물을 (재질의 두께가 1 mm이고 부피가100mm×100m×42m인 아크릴상자 안에) 형성시켜 수중모래퇴적물 시료를 제작하였다. 수중 모래퇴적물 시료의 다공율을 조절할 수 있도록 퇴적물 내부에 내경 3 mm, 길이 42 mm인 원통형 관들을 이용하여 물로 채워진 관을 위치시켜서, 원통다공율이 각각 0 %, 5%, 11%, 18%, 26%인 다섯 개의 수중 모래퇴적물 시료를 만들었다. 수중 모래퇴적물 시료의 음향특성을 다공율과 0.3 MHz에서 4 MHz의 구간에서 주파수의 함수로 분석하였다. 수중 모래퇴적물 시료를 투과한 음향신호는 시료 전체로부터 나온 첫번째파 (first-kind wave)와 관을 통하여 나온 두번째파 (second-kind wave)를 구분하여 관측하였다. 중심주파수 1 MHz에서는 첫번째파가 지배적이었으나 중심주파수 2.25 MHz에서는 두번째파가 지배적이었다. 첫번째파의 경우, 다공율이 증가되면 음압투과계수는 작아지고 음속은 물의 음속에 가깝게 낮아지며, 주파수가 증가되면 투과계수는 점차 작아지나 음속의 변화는 없었다. 두번째파의 경우, 다공율이 커지면 투과계수가 커지고 음속은 변화가 없었으며, 주파수가 증가되어도 투과계수와 음속의 변화는 없었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.641-649
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• 2005

This study is to make pH 9 reduction by adding NaOH to 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11% solution of thioglycollic acid, cysteine, cysteamin, to add it on helically winded natural hair and colored hair and leave them for 20, 40, 60 minutes, to add $NaBrO_3$ oxidant for 15 minutes and to compare and analyze the wave form. This study showed the results of permanent using thioglycollic acid, cysteine, cysteamin. In the permanent wave form according to the kind of reductant, concentration, and processing time, there were a little difference between thioglycollic acid and cysteine. But cysteamine not only showed apparent difference but also formed strong and elastic wave. The permanent wave is affected by the diagonosis of hair, the choice of permanent solution and the processing time. Therefore the scientific diagonosis of hair is to be considered first of all. By choosing the kind of solution, the concentration and the processing time according to the results of hair diagonosis and wave form, we can prevent the lengthening and damage of hair.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.111-116
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• 1998

Most previous wave tests for concrete have been done to evaluate static material properties, and thus there are less works to investigate dynamic material characteristics of concrete, which should be few in Korea. The objective of this experimental work is to investigate dynamic material characteristics of concrete, such as dynamic elastic modulus, dynamic shear modulus, first resonant frequency, dynamic poisson's ratio and etc. A dynamic Signal Analyzer has been used to perform the wave analysis for various dynamic material properties of test specimen. First Fourier transform technique has been carried out on various wave data acquired by the Resonant Column method, which is a kind of nondestructive tests. Wave analysis has been performed based on KS F2437, which is similar to ASTM C607-71 and is identical to JIS A 1127-1976.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집 제20권 2호
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• pp.223-226
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• 2001

Acoustic pressure transmission coefficient and phase velocity are measured as the functions of water porosity and air porosity in sand sediment slabs with water- and air-filled pores. Pores in the sand sediment slab we modeled as the structure of circular cylindrical tube shape filled with water and air. The first kind(fast) wave and second kind (slow) wave, identified by Biot, in the solid and fluid mixed medium are affected by the presence of water and air pores. Acoustic characteristics of such porous medium in water are also theoretically investigated in terms of the modified Biot-Attenborough (MBA) model, which uses the separate treatment of viscosity effect and thermal effect in non-rigid porous medium with water- and air-filed pores. The information on the fast waves introduces new concepts of the generalized tortuosity factor and dynamic shape factor.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.3960-3969
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• 1996

A fluid flow inside a circular cylinder subject to horizontal and circular oscillation is analyzed theoretically. Under the assumption of small-amplitude oscillation, the governing equations take linear forms. The velocity field is obtained in terms of the first kind of Bessel function of order 1. It was found that a particle describes an orbit close to a circle in the central region and an arc near the side wall. We also obtained the Stokes' drift velocity induced by the traveling wave along the circumferential direction. The Eulerian streaming velocities at the edge of the bottom and side boundary layers were also obtained. It was shown that the vertical component of the steady streaming velocity on the side wall is almost proportional to the amplitude of the free surface motion.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2014

Tsunamis are ocean waves generated by movements of the Earth's crust. Several geophysical events can lead to this kind of catastrophe: earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and other mechanisms such as underwater explosions. Most of the damage associated with tsunamis are related to their run-up onto the shoreline. Therefore, effectively predicting the run-up process is an important aspect of any seismic sea wave mitigation effort. In this paper, a numerical simulation of the behaviors of a floating body near a quaywall during a tsunami is conducted by using a particle method. First, a solitary wave traveling over shallow water with a slope is numerically simulated, and the results are compared with experiments and other numerical results. Then, the behaviors of floating bodies with different drafts are investigated numerically.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.693-700
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• 2008

High-Pressure gas Pipeline which is buried in underground has the Possibility that will be exposed to unexpected dangerous impact of construction equipment. To protect from this kind of danger, the real-time health monitoring system of the high-pressure gas pipeline is necessary. First of all, to make the real-time health monitoring system clearly, the acoustic wave propagation characteristics which are made from various construction equipment impacts must be identified. In link of technical development that prevents the damage of high-pressure gas pipeline, this paper gives FEM(finite element method) and BEM(boundary element method) solutions to identify the acoustic wave propagation characteristic of the various impact input signals which consist of Direc delta function and convolution signal of 45 Hz square signal and random signal.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2001

The numerical investigation of obliquely incident wave interactions with fully submerged dual buoy/porous-membrane floating breakwaters placed in parallel with spacing is studied based on linear potential theory and Darcy's law. The numerical solutions are obtained by using a discrete-membrane dynamic model and second-kind modified Bessel function distribution over the entire boundaries of fluid regions. First, numerical solutions for an idealized dual submerged system without buoys are obtained. Second, a more practical dual submerged system with membrane tension provided by buoys at its tops is investigated by the multi-domain boundary element method particularly devised for dual buoy/porous-membrane problems with gaps. The velocity potentials of wave motion are coupled with porous-membrane deformation, and solved simultaneously since the boundary condition on porous-membrane is not known in advance. The effects of varying permeability on membranes and wave characteristics are discussed for the optimum design parameters of systems previously studied. The inclusion of permeability on membrane eliminates the resonances that aggravate the breakwater performance. The system is highly efficient when waves generated by the buoys and membranes were mutually canceled and its energy at resonance frequency dissipates through fine pores on membranes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.454-466
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• 2016

한국의 대중문화가 아시아를 시작으로 하여 세계로 퍼져나가는 현상을 한류라 한다. 한류는 우리나라의 대표적인 소프트 파워로 대한민국의 국가 이미지를 향상시키고 새로운 브랜드 가치를 창출하며 한류의 확산은 국가 경쟁력의 원동력으로 작용한다. 한류는 또한 대중매체를 통해 접한 특정장소를 방문하고자 하는 행동을 증가시키며 새로운 관광형태를 만들기도 한다. 한국대중문화의 관심의 정도에 따라 일반적으로 관광객의 한국에 대한 인식, 태도 및 행동양상이 매우 달라질 수 있는데 이를 한류관여도라 한다. 본 연구는 중요한 영향력을 가진 한류를 단순히 한류가 아닌 한류관여도의 측면에서, 첫째, 한류관여도가 국가 이미지와 관광지 이미지에 영향을 미치는지를 확인한다. 둘째, 국가 이미지가 관광지 이미지에 영향을 미치는지 여부를 확인해 본다. 셋째, 한류관여도가 한국방문의도에 영향을 미치는지를 확인한다. 양적분석을 활용한 가설검증 결과 한류관여도는 국가 이미지, 관광지 이미지 그리고 한국방문의도에 영향을 미침을 확인하였고, 국가 이미지는 관광지 이미지에 부분적으로 영향을 미침을 확인하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.87-94
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 최근에 개발된 심해용 구조물인 guyed tower 의 동력학적 해석방법과 이의 주요 설계인자인 guying system 의 강성 및 구조물기초부에서의 회전강성이 구조물의 거동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 해석기법으로는 guying system 의 초기강성을 사용하여 구한 자유진동 모우드의 중첩법을 주로 고찰하였으며, 그 결과를 몇가지의 다른방법에 의한 결과와 비교검토하였다. 예제해석은 세계최초의 guyed tower 인 Lena tower 를 표준구조물로 택하여 수행되었다.