• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire location

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A Study on the Development of Emergency Response Guidance in Case of Passenger Ship Fire (여객선 화재발생 시 대응가이던스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeol;Hwang, Kwang-Il;Jeong, Eun-Seok;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2018
  • This study is about the development of emergency response guidance according to the fire safety index in the fire safety module, which is one of the on-board remote monitoring system. In this paper divided the zones based on the location of the fire sensor for passenger ship which is one of the service passenger ships and developed on the emergency response guidance by the identified zones.

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An Study on Heat Transfer Analysis to Concrete PC Pannel Lining under Tunnel Fire Scenario (터널 화재시나리오에 따른 콘크리트 PC패널 라이닝의 전열특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Heung-Youl;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Shin, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed FE numerical analysis under 120-minute fire conditions, using the ABAQUS, a wide use software, on the basis of the test results by concrete tunnel lining fire strengths (ISO, RWS, and MHC). The concrete material test was to secure the material properties of concrete linings, which were numerical analysis input conditions. And then built the material properties, such as specific heat, heat transfer rate, heat expansion rate, density, elasticity coefficient and compression strength under high temperature conditions, as database at 20 $^{\circ}C$ to 800 $^{\circ}C$, applying them to analysis as input values. As a result, the tunnel linings under RWS fire conditions saw fire temperature rose to maximum 1119 $^{\circ}C$at the location of 5 mm above a thermal surface, and saw surface temperature amount to 1214 $^{\circ}C$ in the middle part.

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Analysis on a Location Compatibility of Forest Fire Detection Facilities according to Classification of Forest Fire Hazard Regions Types in Samcheok Area (삼척지역 산불위험지 구분에 따른 감시시설의 위치 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Si-Young;An, Sang-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzed on the area of Samcheok, Kangwondo about forest fire alarming area and enlargement of the area. Then, visible area by unattended watching camera and watchtower for forest fire which were run by Samcheok was cross-checked with geographic information system, and it ould be whether effective on watching the area here the forest fire risk was high enough and also it could be expanded to larger forest fire. The result of study, the visible area by watching facilities only holds for 13.4% of the whole forest fire alarming area, but the forest fire can be observed even though it is occurred in small valley because of smoke and all the forest fire have been occurred in daytime. Therefore, it can be determined that watching area will be extended around 50.3% while the observation radii of watching facilities raise by 4km. However, Samcheok has much greater area of mountain area in compared to any other cities or counties, watching facilities should be installed and run additionally for extinguishing the forest fire from the beginning.

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC-based Location-ID Exchange Protocol for Realizing Micro-Cell Connectionless Location- Awareness Services

  • Kim, Baek-Gyu;Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.412-427
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    • 2008
  • We propose ID-exchange protocol for Connectionless Location-Awareness Service (CLAS) to locate mobile nodes in indoor sensor network. When adapting location-awareness service to sensor network, the target system must be designed in accordance with various metrics which reflect the system requirement. We especially consider sustainability of the existing service which has been provided for its original purpose, such as environmental monitoring. The detailed meaning of sustainability here is that, even if location-awareness service is newly added to the existing service, the system must be assured to retain a stable network condition, and to deal with newly caused traffic properly. The CLAS ID-exchange protocol is especially designed for fixture and mobile nodes communication to achieve these properties. The protocol operates on 802.15.4 MAC layer to make mobile node work independently of the procedure to build routing table of fixture node, so a stable routing condition can be achieved even if there are many mobile nodes. Moreover, the dedicated frequency channel is assigned only for this protocol, so that traffic caused by location-awareness service can be distributed to another channel. A real system adapting the protocol was implemented to monitor fire and authorities' positions. We verified the overhead and elapsed time for location-awareness. The result shows the proposed protocol has a high performance in detecting speed, traffic distribution, and stability of overall network.

A Numerical Study of Water Mist Behavior According to Droplet Diameter-Size (입자 직경에 따른 물분무수 거동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Chan;Jung, Woo-Sung;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Lee, Duck-Hee;Jang, Yong-Jun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2008
  • In this study, analysis of water mist behavior is performed using numerical simulation. Water mist is characterized by the droplet flow which is one of the multiphase flows and is discrete fluid droplets in continuous air. It is important to choose the proper diameter of droplet-size and the distance between the fire location and the position of water mist because it depends on the buoyancy from fire. Therefore the behavior of water mist with fire should be simulated by FLUENT, a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) program, with Lagrangian discrete phase model. (DPM)

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Real-time Processing for Target of Opportunity Positioning of Counter-fire with Scan-line Algorithm (스캔라인 알고리즘을 이용한 대화력전 임기표적의 실시간 영역 결정)

  • Jeon, Gi-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2007
  • The CF(Counter-fire) is neutralizing enemy's all command control systems and fire support elements. It will weaken a battle continuous ability and an intension to fight. At the beginning of the CF is obtaining locations of targets using various detection assets. CF command center processes acquired target information and send it to attacking equipments. The targets are classified into two classes, preplanned target and target of opportunity The target of opportunity is potential threaten, so it needs to take a immediate and exact process for determining location of target of opportunity. This paper proposes the real-time processing algorithm for offensive weapons to strike target of opportunity, and presents the result of its performance.

Case Study of the Identification of Ship Zone for Generalize of Fire Safety Module in Korean e-Navigation System (한국형 e-Navigation 시스템에서 화재안전모듈 범용화를 위한 선박구역 식별에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Byeol;Hwang, Kwang-Il;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.346-347
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    • 2018
  • This study is a case study on ship zone identification for the generalization of fire safety module in Korean e-Navigation system and assessed the method of dividing the area of the ship based on the location of the fire detector of the target ship.

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A Study on the Design of Microcomputer Processor Algorithm for Electrical Fire Prediction (전기화재 예측을 위한 마이컴 프로세서 알고리즘 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-kurl;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Seob;Choi, Shin-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • This study has looked into ways to cut the power supply by predicting electrical fire that may occur in low-voltage cable, which is most frequently used in industrial settings and households. In addition, we have designed a system that cuts off electricity to prevent the fire upon occurrence of events that may cause electrical fire, including short circuit, tracking and contact failure. A lot of previous researches have designed arc suppressors built in analog circuit, which left much to be desired such as difficulty in remote control and inability to identify the location of arc suppressor when it is activated. To address these issues, the study seeks to develop an arc suppressor using micom and to verify its performance through simulations designed to detect arc faults.

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A Study of Thermal and Air Distribution Forcast by Firing in the Longitudinal Tunnel (In Yimgo - 4th Tunnel) (종류식 터널내에서 화재에 의한 열 및 기류분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1209-1212
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    • 2006
  • This study is aimed to analyze the floe patterns and thermal characteristics by computer simulation under the variations of fire strength for Daegu-Pahang Yimgo-4th tunnel, from which flow and heat distributions are predicted In the longitudinal tunnel. Though the results of numerical computations, followings are found; one is that the volume flow rate is discontinuously increasing as closer to fire location, and the other is that a critical design to get faster flow rate is required because of existence of backlayer flow for the high fire strength in view of safety for the people in fire of the tunnel.

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A Data Model for Past and Future Location Process of Moving Objects (이동 객체의 과거 및 미래 위치 연산을 위한 데이터 모델)

  • Jang, Seung-Youn;Ahn, Yoon-Ae;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2003
  • In the wireless environment, according to the development of technology, which is able to obtain location information of spatiotemporal moving object, the various application systems are developed such as vehicle tracking system, forest fire management system and digital battle field system. These application systems need the data model, which is able to represent and process the continuous change of moving object. However, if moving objects are expressed by a relational model, there is a problem which is not able to store all location information that changed per every time. Also, existing data models of moving object have a week point, which constrain the query time to the time that is managed in the database such as past or current and near future. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a data model, which is able to not only express the continuous movement of moving point and moving region but also process the operation at all query time by using shape-change process and location determination functions for past and future. In addition, we apply the proposed model to forest fire management system and evaluate the validity through the implementation result.