• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.3-13
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• 1990

Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the ]after fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern Higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First. We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second, We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 1991

Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it Is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the latter fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First, We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second. We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have to reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use count about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.198-203
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• 2001

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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• pp.85-92
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• 1997

Flammability of non-flame-retardant and flame-retardant materials was studied by using cone calorimeter Also, relations between the results obtained by using cone calorimeter and those obtained by the flammability test of japanese fire Service Law were examined. The results are as follows: 1) The ignition time of the molten specimens is relatively long, whereas the ignition time of the non-molten specimens is short. None of remarkable difference of the ignition time has been found between non-flame-retardant and flame-retardant materials specimens. 2) The peak heat release rates of flame-retardant materials are smaller than those of non-flame- retardant materials. 3) The carbon monoxide and smoke evolved from flame-retardant materials generate much more than those evolved from non-flame-retardant materials. 4) Even if flame-retardant materials are passed by the flammability test of Japanese Fire Service Law, they burn easily under external radiative heating condition.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.138-142
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• 2009

의용소방대제도는 조선시대부터 조직되어 활동하고 있는 민간자율 소방조직이다. 여러 가지 우여곡절을 겪은 후 일제 통치 시대를 거치면서 1958년 소방법 제정으로 의용소방대가 설치되어 오늘에 이르고 있다. 과거의 소방인력이나 장비가 부족한 시대에 의용소방대는 소방활동에서 중요한 역할을 하였다. 화재진압 보조, 농촌지역에서의 화재초기진화, 산불진화, 사회봉사활동 등을 활발하고 훌륭하게 수행하여 왔다. 그러나 오늘의 소방조직은 국가의 경제력 향상과 국민들의 안전에 대한 의식 증대, 소방방재청의 개청 등으로 비약적인 발전이 이루어졌다. 과거 소방의 부족한 부분을 훌륭히 채워주던 의용소방대의 역할을 재조명하고 새로운 활동영역 등을 모색하여 활성화 할 방안을 강구하고자 한다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2011

UAE(United Arab Emirates) 원전(원자력발전소)의 수출을 목적으로 UAE, 미국, 일본, 한국의 원전 화재방호규정을 상호 비교 검토하였다. UAE를 포함하여 미국, 일본의 원전 화재방호규정은 화재하중에 따른 화재위험도 분석결과에 따라 소화설비를 설치하도록 규정하고 있다. 반면, 우리나라는 소방관계법에서 원전을 발전시설로 구분하고 있으나, 원자력법에서는 원자로 및 관계시설로 분류하고 있고, 각 법률간 화재방호 설계기준도 상이하다. 앞으로 우리나라가 원전 수출국의 지위를 계속적인 유지하기 위해서는 화재 위험도분석의 결과가 설계에 반영될 수 있어야 한다. 결론으로, 국내 소방관계법이 원전의 특수성을 반영하기 위해서는 소방시설공사업법 시행령 제2조 2항의 성능위주설계를 해야 할 특정소방대상물에 원전이 추가되어야 함을 제안하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

This study was conducted by survey and inspection of stair passage leading lights in shopping buildings which are more than 5 stories and have an underground parking lot located at Pyeongtaek-si and Seongnam-si. Number of shopping building for this study is 30 and of stair passage leading light inspected by two lights in each shopping building is 60. The result of this study is that the type of installed leading lights is LED(77%), and 60% of leading lights has problem such as no cleaning, scratch and discoloration, etc. The height of installed leading lights meets the fire law which is less than 1m from the floor. Visible condition of leading lights is good except some leading lights which have a little visible problem due to banner advertisement. 37% of standby power has flickered and went out. 93% of total leading lights meets the fire law which is more than 1lux from 0.5m distance, but cold cathode fluorescent lamps(CCFLs) have the problem which not meets proper brightness level based on fire law. In additional measurement result, zero lux of leading lights is 32%(from 1m distance), 68%(from 1.5m distance) and 98%(from 2m distance). Leading light is very important facility because it is eyes and guide when emergency. Therefore, proper fire facility operating function inspection and total detailed inspection are important to keep the good condition of leading light except simple visual check, and also improvement in law system of type approval, fire construction inspection and illumination level will be needed.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 구획화재의 연구에 적용되는 환기 변수에 근거한 상사 법칙의 유효성을 평가하기 위해 실규모 및 2/5 축소 구획에 대한 화재를 FDS를 이용하여 모사하고 기존의 실험 및 해석 결과간의 상호 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 상층부 주요 위치에서의 온도에 대한 실험 결과를 근거로 수치해석 모델의 유효성을 확보하였다. 구획 내부의 온도 및 농도 분포와 구획 출구에서의 속도 분포 등에 대한 다양한 특성에 대한 분석을 통해 축소 법칙의 유효성을 평가하였다. 실규모 및 축소 구획에 대한 화재 해석 결과를 비교할 때, 구획 내부 유동 형태 및 화염의 분출 거동, 구획 내부 수직 온도 분포 등의 특성에 대해서 유사한 결과를 보여주었다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2017

For commercialization of hydrogen refuelling station (HRS), we need to reduce the clearance distance for jet fire in the real entities in the HRS. Thus, we revisited the current regulations of clearance distance for jet fire in the law. The law in korea has been set up by replica of japan, not by our own scientific basis. Recently, sandia lab developed Hydrogen Risk Assessment Model (HyRAM) tools and we simulated a series of circumstances such as 10 to 850 bar with several leak hole sizes. In 850 bar with 10 mm diameter hole leak cases, it shows $4,981kW/m^2$ at 12 m separation from leak source and $1,774kW/m^2$ at 17 m separation from leak source. In 850 bar with 1 mm diameter leak hole, it shows $0.102kW/m^2$ at 12 m separation and $0.044kW/m^2$ at 17 m separation. Current law may be acceptable with 1 mm hole size with 850 bar.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to suggest architectural planning guideline for the improvement of the evacuation environment in a ward. To suggest of guideline, the problem of irrational domestic criteria is searched according to compare National fire code (NFPA101, Life safety code) with Korea building law. This study includes stairs, corridors and exit door etc. but excludes fire facilities. To verify effectiveness of suggested guideline, egress simulation is run that based on databases according to literature survey. The results of this study could be summarized as follow: Suggested guidelines are subdivision(fire partition), evacuation by elevator, secure useful waiting space of elevator hall and smokeproof enclosures, the corridor is divided by fire or smoke barriers corridor from hazardous room, only wheeled items are arranged in corridors of a ward story. The result of computer simulation for suggested guidelines verify that egress time can be decreased 20% or above.