• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire Test

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Evaluation for fire resistance performance of high strength CFT with loading (재하하중에 따른 고강도 CFT의 내화성능 평가)

  • Hong, Seok-Beom;Yoo, Jo-hyeong;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2013
  • Concrete filled steel Tube(CFT) columns have great strength but also fire resistance performance due to the heat storage effect of concrete. In this research, we focus on the fire performance of CFT using 100 MPa concrete without fire protection. We use steel fiber and nylon fiber for fire resistance. We perform the fire test of CFT specimen with loading 200, 300 and 400 ton. To investigate the effect of loading to fire resistance, we compare the fire resistance time according to the loading.

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Correlation analysis on the reaction-to-fire's performances of sandwich panel systems by using small, intermediate and large scale fire tests (중소규모 및 실대규모 화재시험시 샌드위치 패널의 화재 성능에 대한 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Kye-Won;Im, Hong-Soon;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2009
  • This paper's purpose is to analyze the correlation between the reaction-to-fire's performances of sandwich panel systems by using small-intermediate-large scale fire tests. three different test methods are compared for each outline, and each result was performed by correlation analysis.

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A Study on the Application of Quality Management to Fire Door Construction (방화문 시공시 현장품질관리지침 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2019
  • When the fire door is recently installed in the field, there are frequent cases where the fire door is manufactured with fire door having low quality or different structure compared to the performance that the fire door producer has confirmed in the performance test or the construction specification. Accordingly, on-site quality management and maintenance guideline for fire doors were presented. In this paper, we tried to explain the requirements for the construction of fire doors during the on-site quality management and maintenance guideline for fire doors presented in the study.

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Fire Risk Analysis through Airfryer's Fire Cases and Reproduction Experiments (에어프라이어의 화재사례와 재현실험을 통한 화재위험성 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Jo, Myeng-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2020
  • This paper recognizes the risk of ignition of air fryer (machine that can cook fried dishes with hot air without oil) that is far exceeding the sales rate of microwave ovens, which is necessary to modern household kitchen, and identifies fire risk through the operation principle of the process of heat transfer, and the main structure of the machine. The fire test that we conducted is to observe the risk of ignition of the machine due to the damage to the safety system and the possibility of igniting oil paper along with food, to experiment with the possibility of ignition due to blockage of the exhaust due to obstacles, and accumulation of oil stains on the hot wire, and to present the method of fire control and devise countermeasures.

A Sensor Module Overcoming Thick Smoke through Investigation of Fire Characteristics (화재 특성 고찰을 통한 농연 극복 센서 모듈)

  • Cho, Min-Young;Shin, Dong-In;Jun, Sewoong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe a sensor module that monitors fire environment by analyzing fire characteristics. We analyzed the smoke characteristics of indoor fire. Six different environments were defined according to the type of smoke and the flame, and the sensors available for each environment were combined. Based on this analysis, the sensors were selected from the perspective of firefighter. The sensor module consists of an RGB camera, an infrared camera and a radar. It is designed with minimum weight to fit on the robot. the enclosure of sensor is designed to protect against the radiant heat of the fire scene. We propose a single camera mode, thermal stereo mode, data fusion mode, and radar mode that can be used depending on the fire scene. Thermal stereo was effectively refined using an image segmentation algorithm, SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering). In order to reproduce the fire scene, three fire test environments were built and each sensor was verified.

The change in temperature·humidity·perspiration of fire suit when applying phased intensive exercises to fire fighter wearing fire suit (소방공무원의 방화복 착용 후 단계별 운동강도 변화 시 의복 내 온도·습도·발한량 차이)

  • Choi, Seo-Yeon;Park, Il-Gyu;Kong, Il-Chean;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the change in temperature humidity perspiration of fire suit when applying phased intensive exercises to fire fighter wearing fire suit. For this study, three male fire fighters took basic physical test and performed 10 minute phased intensive exercises -exercise intensity I (30%VO2max), exercise intensity II (45%VO2max), exercise intensity III (60%VO2max) based on maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max)- wearing fire suit (helmet, boots, air respirator) in treadmill and took a rest. The result of study shows that the temperature in the suit elevated during stabilization period after each exercise intensity, humidity elevated as exercise intensity increased, perspiration elevated as exercise intensity increased. This study indirectly ascertained the fire suit's physiological change in fire fighters during field activities.

A Study on the Characteristics and the Disaster Prevention Measures of Incendiary Fire (방화(放火)화재의 특성 및 방재대책에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to suggest a fire prevention measure for suppressing and preventing loss of precious human lives and property damages. The characteristics of incendiary fire are analyzed in terms of fire engineering to review a plan for promoting for coping with the risk. In this study, a medical aspect such as mental and psychological analysis of the motive or act of an incendiary and legal and administrative problems such as the penalty for the incendiary are not included in the scope of the study. Fire statistics data of Korea, Japan, and U.S. are investigated for analysis of actual states of incendiary fire occurrences. In particular, to quantitatively recognize the burning characteristics of common fire and the burning characteristics of incendiary fire, a fire model test and computer simulation were performed. And a plan for promoting the optimal incendiary fire prevention measure were suggest.

Study on the Surface Temperature and Fire Protective Thickness for Structural Steel Elements at Fire Conditions (강구조 부재의 표면온도 산정 및 내화피복두께에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2010
  • Fire resistance is very essential for all buildings to save peoples who live within buildings or use and to protect the properties when the buildings are covered with fire. The fire resistance were evaluated by loading or nonloading fire tests which are known very expensive and require lots of time. That causes the lacks of research activities and there are only small cases of fire resistance. The purposes of this paper are to analyze the temperature analysis for various structural elements such as columns and beams those are can be applied to buildings and to suggest the resonable fire protective thickness of concrete slab according to the required fire resistance time.