• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire Services

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Spatial Information-based Disaster Management Contents Creation and Utilization Technologies for Effective Fire Fighting Services (효과적인 소방활동 서비스를 위한 공간정보 기반 재난관리 콘텐츠 생성 및 활용 기술)

  • Lee, Hyesun;Jin, Junho;Hong, Sang Gi;Lee, Kang Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2018
  • 도시 구조물의 대형화 고층화 복잡화로 인해 안전관리 어려움이 증가하고 있으며 화재 발생시 인명 및 재산 피해가 급증하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 재난관리에 도시 구조물의 공간정보를 활용하는 필요성이 대두되고 있지만 관련 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 화재 조사, 진압 및 구조 구급 등의 소방활동에 실내 공간정보를 활용하여 다양한 소방활동 서비스를 제공하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 해결해야 할 연구 문제와 이를 해결하기 위한 접근 방법 및 접근 방법과 관련된 연구 안건을 자세히 기술한다.

FOREST MONITORING PROTOTYPE SYSTEM USING WEB MAPPING TECHNOLOGY

  • Kawahito, Shinobu;Kuroiwa, Kaori;Sobue, Shin-ichi;Ochiai, Osamu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.793-794
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    • 2003
  • Forest fire monitoring prototype system was developed by National Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan (MAFF) to verify the usefulness of interoperabile system to study new services of Earth observation satellite data distribution for a practical application. In this system, a standard interface of Web based GIS technology, OpenGIS Consortium (OGC) technology, was adopted. This system is also expected to encourage data sharing activities in Digital Asia Network (DAN) as a demonstration system.

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Gantry Robot with Extended Workspace for Pavement Sign Painting Operations

  • Hong Daehie;Lee Woo-Chang;Chu Baeksuk;Kim Tae-Hyung;Choi Woo Chun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1268-1279
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    • 2005
  • The current method for pavement sign marking operations is labor-intensive and very dangerous due to the exposure of workers to passing traffic. It also requires blocking traffic for a long period of time resulting serious traffic jam. This paper deals with the development of a robotic system for automating the pavement sign painting operations. The robotic system consists of gantry frame equipped with transverse drive rail and automatic paint spray system. The workspace of the gantry robot is extended to one-lane width with the transverse rail system. This research also includes the development of font data structures that contain the shape information of pavement signs, such as Korean letters, English letters and symbols. The robot path is generated with this font data through the procedures of scaling up/down and partitioning the signs to be painted depending on the workspace size.

Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Sand-Water Mixtures Used for Backfilling Materials of Vertical Boreholes or Horizontal Trenches (지중열교환기 수직 보어홀 및 수평 트렌치 뒤채움재로서 모래-물 혼합물의 열전도도 측정)

  • Sohn, Byong-Hu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the results of a laboratory study on the thermal conductivity of sand (silica, quartzite, limestone and masonry sand)-water mixtures used in ground heat exchanger backfilling materials. Nearly 150 tests were performed in a thermal conductivity measuring system (TPSYS02) to characterize the relationships between the thermal conductivity of mixtures and the water content. The results show that the thermal conductivity of mixtures increases with increasing dry density and with increasing water content. The results also show that for constant water contents and a dry density value, the thermal conductivity of mixtures increases with increasing thermal conductivity of solid particles. The measurement results were also compared with the most widely used empirical prediction models for the thermal conductivity of soils.

An Analysis of the Determinants of the Collection Rate of Agricultural Plastic Waste (영농폐비닐 수거율 결정요인 분석)

  • Yi, Wooell;An, Donghwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • It is widely known that agricultural plastic waste incineration by farmers may cause big forest fire or fine dust in rural areas. Hence, how to increase the rate of collection and recycling of the agricultural plastic waste is of concern to policy makers especially for rural environment. The purpose of this study is to find the determinants of the collection rate of agricultural plastic waste. This study used the data from 'Research on Agricultural Waste' by the Korea Environment Corporation from year 2012 to 2015 for 163 regions. This study found that the compensation rate for collection, the frequency of collecting services, and the quality of waste are important to increase the collection rate. And the regions with more elderly and low income people are more likely to have higher collection rate. Finally, the chief producing regions that are specialized in a certain crop shows higher collection rate.

Predictors of Emergency Medical Transports Use Based on 2009 Korea Health Panel (응급환자 이송 서비스의 이용 특성과 예측 인자: 한국의료패널 2009년 데이터를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Kyunghee
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2014
  • Based on 2009 Korea Health Panel, this study investigated socio-economic and clinical characteristics associated with emergency medical transport use, and analyzed a simple predictive model of emergency medical transport use. Analysis results were summarized as follows: First, emergency medical transports such as 119 ambulance were more used than private cars, taxis, or walk-in. Second, between a user group and a non-user group of emergency medical transports, there were statistically significant differences in age, the level of education, family composition, house type, household income, the relationship with the head of household, insurance types, the presence of handicap, the presence of chronic disease, reasons to emergency medical service use, and treatment after emergency medical service completed. Third, age, household income, the presence of handicap, reasons to emergency medical service use, and treatment after emergency medical service completed were statistically significant predictors associated with emergency medical transports use. To improve emergency medical service system, the characteristics and predictors associated with emergency medical transports are more concerned.

A Research of Prehospital 119 Emergency Medical Service for Stroke Patients (병원 전 뇌졸중 환자의 구급의료 실태 분석)

  • Song, Hyun-Mok;Roh, Sang-Gyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes the influencing factors of prehospital 119 Emergency Medical Service for Stroke Patients in prehospital. From July, 2010 to June, 2011, 123 patients were diagnosed with Stroke in Emergency Medical Center. Among 123 patients, the prehospital assessment rates were as follows : blood pressure checked 73.2 %, pulse checked 73.2 %, respiratory checked 64.2 %, $SpO_2$ checked 79.7 %, pupil reflex test 88.6 %, Electrocardiogram checked 14.6 %, blood sugar checked 19.5 %. Prehospital emergency medical care, Oropharyngeal airway insertion 2.4 %, Manual airway maneuvers 17.1 %, endotracheal intubation 2.7 %, oxygen supply 35.4 %, and suction and intravenous fluid therapy 0 %. The property of mental status evaluation by 119 Emergency Medical Service was nearly perfect, but the patients assessment and emergency medical care were not.

Utilization of Medical Oversight and Related Factors among Some 119 Rescue Workers (119 구급대원의 직접의료지도 이용경험과 관련요인)

  • Joo, Mi Hyun;Han, Mi Ah
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2016
  • Medical oversight (MO) means the advice and direction provided by a physician to rescue workers who provide medical care or carry patients at the scene of an emergency. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utilization of MO and related factors among some 119 rescue workers in Gwangju. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 153 rescue workers in these 119 safety centers. The data were analyzed by SAS version 9.3. Overall 82.4% of the subjects utilized MO during the past month. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, the married subjects (OR = 3.87, 95% CI = 1.22~12.27), level 1 emergency medical technicians (OR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.02~8.09), and subjects who treated cardiovascular emergency patients (OR = 9.19, 95% CI = 1.87~45.08) had significantly higher odds ratios for the utilization of MO. The experience of MO accounted for 82%. The development of strategies and education plans taking these results into consideration will help to improve the utilization of MO.

Disaster Management and Disaster Medical Improvement in Underground Space (서울시 지하공간 재난관리 및 재난의료 개선방안)

  • Bae, Yoonshin;Park, Jihye
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the disaster management and disaster medical improvement was described in underground space(specifically underground shopping center) in case of fire disaster occurred. Firstly, statue and system was discussed concerning building law, safety, fire services, refuge. The underground in Seoul management is classified as to space and form and management agent is different according to the type form. Because the difficulty of emergency rescue arises due to individual management system unified system needs to be established and improvement of facility management agent is necessary. For the patient to be transfer on the ground, corporation between command head quarter and emergency rescue team are essential. And disaster information and emergency medical information are also need to be considered. Therefore, effective countermeasures for emergency saving is urgent considering distribution of medical institution and medical treatment.

Deployment of Network Resources for Enhancement of Disaster Response Capabilities with Deep Learning and Augmented Reality (딥러닝 및 증강현실을 이용한 재난대응 역량 강화를 위한 네트워크 자원 확보 방안)

  • Shin, Younghwan;Yun, Jusik;Seo, Sunho;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a disaster response scheme based on deep learning and augmented reality technology is proposed and a network resource reservation scheme is presented accordingly. The features of deep learning, augmented reality technology and its relevance to the disaster areas are explained. Deep learning technology can be used to accurately recognize disaster situations and to implement related disaster information as augmented reality, and to enhance disaster response capabilities by providing disaster response On-site disaster response agent, ICS (Incident Command System) and MCS (Multi-agency Coordination Systems). In the case of various disasters, the fire situation is focused on and it is proposed that a plan to strengthen disaster response capability effectively by providing fire situation recognition based on deep learning and augmented reality information. Finally, a scheme to secure network resources to utilize the disaster response method of this paper is proposed.