• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire Prevention Administration

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

A Study on Institutional Improvement of Multiple Available Premises (다중이용업소의 제도개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Song Yun-Suk;Hyun Seong-Ho;Yoon Myong-O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4 s.60
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study has investigated problem that fire damage and a loss of lives increased continuously in spite of improvement countermeasure enforced since fire accident of multiplex available premises, and has analyzed problem and weakness factor through question investigation in fire prevention administration by space of multiplex available premises and special quality business form. We have proposed institutional improvement of efficient multiplex available premises studying fire fighting safety education and training way about employer or employee with specification of fire prevention administration system, on the basis of such analysis.

Study on the Improvement of Inspection-Related Regulation of Fire Protection Systems and Equipment - Focused on the Fire Administration Process - (소방시설 자체점검 관계법령의 개선방안에 대한 연구 - 소방행정프로세서를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong Hwa
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.188-193
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the past, the risk of fire and the rate of fire occurrence has increased gradually as the quality of life improved due to rapid economic growth, and the government enacted Fire Prevention Act. The existing inspection method was revised considering the rapid increase in the number of fire-fighting objects(hereinafter referred to as specific fire-fighting objects) that require the installation of fire-fighting facilities, and has been applied to this day. On the other hand, unlike the rapid increase in specific fire-fighting objects and the development of fire prevention technologies, the scope of work and inspections by unsuitable inspectors caused a large fire accident, which required improvement of the related laws. This study evaluated, the Act on the relationship of firefighting facilities, which had been implemented previously to identify fire victims, save lives, secure independence of fire inspection agencies, and ensure the accuracy of fire prevention actions.

Exploratory study on the based on big data for fire prevention of multiple shops (다중이용업소의 화재예방을 위한 빅데이터 기반의 탐색적 연구)

  • Jeon, Byungkwan;Lee, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this research, in order to prevent the fire of multiple users who are concerned about many human life damage, based on the statistical data of the National Fire Protection Agency's National Fire Information Center and the Fire Defense Administration Fire Defense Administration, Attempts were made on the exploratory approach to measures that can reduce the topic of. In this research, using the preventive firefighting administrative statistics of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, we analyzed by focusing on the effectiveness of multiple users' firefighting safety education. Through analysis results we could infer that fire safety education does not have effectiveness in actual fire prevention. Through previous research, we found out that the cause is insufficient for the management of fire safety education, thereby deriving an improvement plan to develop a systematic fire safety education system.

The Analysis of Questionnaires About the investigation of fire and the task of fire fighting(Conducted chiefly by Fire Fighting employees of Kyonggi Province) (화재조사.진압임무 수행에 관한 설문조사 분석(경기도 소방공무원을 중심으로))

  • Gwon, Hyeon-Seok;Lee, Jae-Dong;Yun, Hyeok-Jung;Park, Gi-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-32
    • /
    • 2003
  • Today, fires are becoming so catastrophic and complicated due to the industrialization and diversification of energy sources that it is getting more difficult to define the survey items in order to find out the causes and processes of the fire. As an organization of prevention, vigilance and putting out of the fire, Fire Fighting authorities are ultimately pursuing the system of fire fighting administration to protect human lives and their properties through establishment and performance of fire prevention policy based on the fire-related statistics they have gathered and prevention of future fires of the kind which can promote the safety of structural space. Thus, to facilitate the fire detection, it can be said that good understanding of the tasks of both investigation and putting out of the fire as being two axes has the greatest significance. For this study, textbooks from the organization of fire fighting and police, which are designed for the literature study on the investigation and putting out of fire, are used and for the demonstrative study, the conclusions have been reached by the analyses of the 64 questionnaires of three parts which were divided by fire investigation and fighting for three hundred and six governmental employees engaging in the above fields.

  • PDF

Methods of Solving Dead Ground of Fire Fighting Service - With Seosan Fire Station and Small Neighboring Living Facilities - (소방(消防)서비스 사각지대(死角地帶) 해소대책(解消對策) - 서산소방서관내 및 소규모 근린생활시설을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Hayrran
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.199-212
    • /
    • 2003
  • Fire is a disaster of uncertainty, but since it is an artificial disaster essentially, this study is to emphasize that prevention and suppression of fire should be done more efficiently to develop the national love and trust of fire fighting. And it examines small neighboring living facilities which can be the typical dead ground of fire fighting based on researcher's experiences, intuition and related materials. The main course of the study defines the concept of fire fighting administration, dead ground and small neighboring living facilities. compares and analyzes fire fighting at small neighboring living facilities and the whole fire fighting cases and divides the causes of dead ground of fire fighting into preventive administration and suppressive administration sides. Those causes were resulted from discrepancies of political and social structures, but some of them can be improved depending on firemen's efforts. In addition, the means available for preventing the dead ground of fire fighting based on analyzed causes are suggested. Institutional approaches should be consulted with related agencies and legalized, but most managerial approaches can be introduced easily. Other means are approached for PR.

  • PDF

The Heating of Cu-oxide and Arc Properties according to Electrical Poor Contact (전기적 불완전 접촉에 따른 동산화물의 발열 및 아크 특성)

  • Kim, Wansu;Park, SangJune;Hwang, DongHyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2019
  • As industry is progressing and standards of living are improved, the demand of electrical energy is expected to grow 8-9% annually. Therefore, the importance of electrical fire prevention technology with the ability of the power supply is being emphasized. According to the statistics of fire in Korea, fire occurred about 45,000 cases annually, and electrical fire possessed about 20%. The electrical fire by poor contact has increased gradually, can be connected as great fire to secondarily induce short circuit and earth fault. Then analysis of heating causes of electrical connections between copper and copper alloy is needed. Also, detection and analysis algorithm of oxide at copper alloy are necessary. In this research, in order to understand the characteristics of oxide growth with rising resistance and heating, it is demonstrated that the oxide at electrical connections can cause fire due to arcing.

Fire Safety Administration Way of Tradition Buddhist Temple Cultural Heritage (전통사찰 문화재의 화재안전 관리방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Shin, Min-Seob;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of Conservation Science
    • /
    • v.23
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • Have difficult controversial point to suppress fire effectively by geographical special quality that fire is transmitted and is during the mountain with the fast speed if our country's tradition Buddhist temple makes of most wood and most of construction structure of country importance tradition Buddhist temple are ignited once because combustibility is high as wood. By fire safety supervision improvement way of tradition Buddhist temple cultural heritage in this treatise law and systematic side, Side that is construction room robbers, disaster and prevention of disasters basis system construction and stream tube engine combination check, training courtesy call activity reinforcement present.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Combustion Efficiency Concept in Compartment Fires (구획화재에서 연소효율 개념에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Hwang, Cheol-Hong;Park, Chung-Hwa;Ko, Gwon-Hyun;Park, Suel-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.257-260
    • /
    • 2010
  • 실제 규모 ISO 9705 표준 화재실에서 액체연료를 대상으로 연소효율 개념에 관한 실험적 연구가 수행되었다. 특히 구획 외부에서 측정되는 총괄연소효율과 구획 내부의 고온 상층부에서 측정된 국부연소효율 개념을 비교 검토하였다. 주요 결과로서, 총괄연소효율은 총괄당량비 증가에 따라 비교적 선형적인 감소경향을 보였다. 반면에 국부연소효율은 총괄당량비가 증가함에 따라 2차 곡선의 형태로 크게 감소됨을 확인하였다. 위 결과를 통해 국부연소 효율에 대한 정보는 구획 내부의 화재현상을 이해하는데 유용한 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 국부연소효율은 구획화재의 상사과정에서 중요한 변수로 사용될 수 있음을 논의하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Methods of Fire-Safety in Cultural Property Wooden Buildings (목조 문화재 건축물의 화재 방재를 위한 조사 연구)

  • Chang, Hyung-Soon;Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2008
  • The prevention of disasters in cultural property is very important management and historical duties. The reason can't be measured values with monetary scale of our contemporary. Therefore, this paper was considered fire-safety as one of terrible threat-disasters about the wooden buildings. This research deal with 47 cases cultural property wooden building by whole investigation(field survey and interview) in Gangnung province. The most buildings have basic fire extinguisher; ABC powder. A few buildings are rarely installed fire extinguishing equipments; outdoor fire hydrant, heat sensor, ground sprinkler, CO2-hose-reel. But these state is very insufficient for the fire-safety in cultural property wooden buildings. Specially as particular attention in province, forest fire of regional characteristic have close relation with cultural property fire. The majority of factor against forest and building fire is to provide monitoring and security system; CCTV, Fence, Sensor, Alarm and paid guard man against incendiary. Ultimately it is necessary to construct comprehensive disaster prevention system with the organic cooperation such as National Emergency Management Agency, Cultural Heritage Administration, Forest Service, local government officials and regional citizen.

  • PDF