• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire Prediction

검색결과 442건 처리시간 0.047초

소화용 버터플라이 밸브의 유동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Butterfly Valve in Fire Protection)

  • 이동명;김엽래
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • 버터플라이 밸브의 압력손실과 캐비테이션에 대한 유동특성 연구를 수행하였다. 밸브의 열림각에 대한 압력손실계수는 Carnot 방정식을 응용하여 수식화하였다. 캐비테이션(캐비테이션의 발단, 슈퍼 캐비테이션, 캐비테이션 손상, 초킹 캐비테이션과 같은)은 밸브의 압력손실계수로부터 예측되었다. 압력손실과 캐비테이션 예측은 밸브의 열림각에 대한 두께 비의 변화에 따라 수행하였다. 예측 데이터는 버터플라이 밸브를 개발하는데 필요한 엔지니어링 데이터로 활용하고자 한다.

강원지역 산사태발생지의 산불발생이력과 강우특성에 관한 분석 (Analysis on the effect of the forest fire and rainfall on landslide in Gangwon area)

  • 전경재;이승우;윤찬영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2009
  • Recently, unusual change of weather occurred in world wide region causes localized heavy rainfall and consequently disasters like landslide and debris flow in steep slope area. And the main factors of these disasters are rainfall and forest fire. To verify the existing landslide prediction and warning system, information about landslide and rainfall were collected for a data base system and analysed.

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티타늄 금속을 활용한 수열온도 예측용 간이측정장치 개발에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study on Development Hydrothermal Temperature Measuring Tools Using Titanium)

  • 심상락;류동우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2016
  • Accurate fire diagnoses are needed to properly repair and strengthen buildings affected by fire. The current diagnosis method of fire takes time and is ineffective. In previous research, Melting point temperature of each sequence to grasp easily the temperature of the concrete up to 200 ~ 600 ℃ was to estimate the temperature by utilizing a different sequence representing material.But In the form of conventional hydrothermal temperature prediction simple measuring device, it is difficult in the future buried in application to the construction site, there is a problem of damage when concrete pouring, and only the extension of life measured by the zinc has a problem does not distinguish between 400 ℃ and 500 ℃. Therefore this study is conducted by utilizing a titanium metal changes the color depending on the temperature to check for the applicability of the simple apparatus for measuring the temperature prediction sequence.

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컴퓨터시뮬레이션에 의한 피난행태예측 및 안전성능평가방법에 관한 연구(II) (A Study on the Evaluation Method of the Building Safety Performance and the Prediction of Occupants′ Egress Behavior during Building Fires with Computer Simulation)

  • 최원령;이경회
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1989
  • In this study, the independent variables are the floor plan configulation. The dependent variables are the occupant's egress behavior, especially spatial movement pattern, and life - safety performance of building. Fire events were simulated on single story of office building. Simulation run for allowable secaping thime(180 seconds) arbitrarily selected, and involved 48 occupants. The major findings Pre as follows. 1) Computer simulation model suggested in this study can be used as the Preoccupancy evaluation method of the life-safety performance for architectural design based on prediction of occupants' egress behavior in the levels of validity and sensitivity, 2) Sucess or failure in occupants' escape is determined by decreasing walking speed caused by jamming at exits or over crowded corridor, and increasing route length caused by running about in confusion at each subdivision and corridor. 3) In floor plan configuration which safe areas located at the extreme ends of the corridor, cellular floor planning have to be avoided preventing jamming and running about in confusion at overcrowded corridor.

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발전설비용 소화시스템의 성능 예측을 위한 CFD기법 적용 연구 (Application of CFD Method to Performance Prediction of Fire-Suppression System for Electric Power Utilities)

  • 정희택;배강열;김찬희;정인수;배진수;한용식;김종진
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2008
  • In the present research, the exclusive analysis system based on the CFD method were suggested to predict the fire-suppression performance of water mist fire-suppression equipments for design applications. The computing scope is ranged from starting pump to fire-suppression equipments, composed of three parts that calculation of flow rate and pressure distribution at each nozzle, examining of spray performance and predicting of fire-suppression performance in the fire space. Application were done to the fire-suppression system for electric power generation plants. The results were analyzed by comparison between numerical results and initial design conditions in terms of thermal and fluid mechanics.

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성능적인 화재안전성평가를 위한 주요가연물의 화재성장율 예측에 관한 연구(1) (A Prediction study on the Fire growth rate of Combustible for Fire Safety Assesment of PBD(1))

  • 서동구;김동은;김봉찬;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 건축물의 초기화재성상의 주요인자인 화재성장율 예측을 위하여, 일본 송산(松山)모델을 사용하여 예측값을 도출한 결과, 화재성장율은 $0.0144t^2$로 나타났다. 또한 이를 실규모실험(ISO-9705)와 FDS 해석값과 비교한 결과, $Q_{peak}$을 고려한다면 신뢰할 수 있다고 판단 할 수 있지만 약100초 이상의 결과에서는 환기인자 등에 관한 변수에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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해양플랜트용 H-120급 방화 댐퍼의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of H-120 Class Fire Damper for Offshore Structures)

  • 장성철;이종환;이치우
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • This research conducts CAE analysis of fire damper and design of damper controlling system. The prediction of the design heat transfer was done the answer of fire damper could be obtained by using continuity equation of damper controlling and orthogonal array. Through the design analysis of optimal offshore construction, new fire damper of H-120 class was designed. Accordingly, this equipment will be tested in actual offshore construction. Finally, we could obtain fire damper of optimal design with orthogonal array. With the CAE results of this research, The offshore plant will obtain eco-friendly fire damper with a method to select optimal condition of fire damper with orthogonal array.

수정된 체적열원모델을 이용한 실내 화재의 연기농도 예측 (Numerical Prediction of Smoke Concentration in a Compartment Fire by Using the Modified Volumetric Heat Source Model)

  • 김성찬;이성혁
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2006
  • The present study investigates the characteristics of fire-driven heat flows and gas concentration in a compartment fire by using the modified VHS model (MVHS). The main idea of this model is to add some source terms for combustion products and oxygen consumption to the original VHS model for providing more accurate and useful information on gas concentration distributions as well as thermal fields. It is found that the present MVHS model shows fairly good agreement with the experimental data and the eddy breakup combustion model. The tilting angle of fire plume calculated by MVHS is larger than that of EBU model because the fire source of VHS is affected by ventilating flow less than EBU. However, this discrepancy is apparently reduced in the downstream region of fire source.

화재 예방을 위한 태양광 접속반의 지능형 진단 시스템 (Intelligent Diagnostic System of Photovoltaic Connection Module for Fire Prevention)

  • 안재현;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2021
  • To prevent accidents caused by changes in the surrounding environment or other factors, various protection facilities are installed at the photovoltaic connection module. The main causes of fire are sparks due to foreign substances inside the photovoltaic connection module through high temperature rise and dew condensation in the photovoltaic connection module, and fire due to heat from the power diode. The proposed method can predict the fire by measuring flame, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity, input voltage, and current on the photovoltaic connection module, and when the fire conditions are reached, fire alarm and power off can be sent to managers and users in real time to prevent fire in advance.

화재하중에 따른 지하생활공간의 화재성상 예측 (Prediction of the Fire Behavior According to the Fire Load in an Underground Life Space)

  • 채한식;석창목;김이성;이지희;김화중
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 대구에 위치한 G 지하생활공간을 대상으로 화재하중에 따른 화재성상을 분석하였다. 화재성상 예측시 화재온도나 화재지속시간을 좌우하는 인자인 화재하중 및 환기계수를 파악하기 위하여, 현장방문을 통하여 가연조건을 조사하고 실의 용도별 가연조건에 대하여 각 재료의 단위발열량을 이용하여 화재하중을 산정하였다. 또한, 산정된 실의 화재하중을 변수로 화재성상분석을 위한 6가지 모델의 축소실험을 행하고 화원의 시간에 따른 온도변화와 화원의 온도상승으로 인한 공간내부로의 열유동 분포를 중심으로 화재성상을 분석하였다.