• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2002

Today, the basic problem of functional safe management of Korean Disaster Control system was separately administrated 33 acts that are relating to safe management in 13 ministries. Because of the facts that the fire service is not provided practically, the control system and risk management for safe administration are not operated, the information can not be shared with each other, and the various laws have the lacks of linkage, the National Safe System was appeared unsteady. The roles and functions of fire service have started with restriction to operate structurally and institutionally, which operational structure of fire service is becoming weak. As a result, the federal and local fire organizations have not reached yet to the institutionalization and the local fire service agencies have bias with the task regarding the fire service because of the relation between organizational structure and the local fire agency. With the enforcement of the federal and local fire system, professionality and autonomy for making policy, and dealing with changes of fire service positively, the national fire service on the policy performance can be established. Promotion of research and development and education training to strengthen innovation in technology and competition in fire industry will contribute to the firmly establishment of control system to prevent from fire, flood, terror and national disaster. This article proposed that (a) the established law and administration, agency are required efforts to effectively operate fire service system; (b) the national fire service agency, national college of fire, national institute of science fire, and national fire service hospital should be early established to make firmly policy to operate effectively and practically. These kinds of innovational acts are known the best ways of operating solid policy of national fire service system.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2009

In the fire there are fusion signs and damage by fire, and insulation aging and carbonization of the electric wiring in the ignition spot because of special characteristic of the appliance in the electricity fire. Because of the physical factor applied in the damage of fire, the decision of ignition spot by eye investigation is insufficient. In this paper, the cause of electricity fire is researched. The focus is on the operation state of operated MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) at the time of electricity fire. Through grasping the operation principle of MCCB and the experiment, the state of MCCB after fire suppression is discriminated. The distinction possibility on the exist of electricity fire is proposed.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2021

Recently, advanced countries assessment the risk of fire to prevent large-scale damage to high-rise buildings, In addition, performance-Based design, which is a fire risk assessment, is being conducted in Korea to prevent massive damage to high-rise buildings. However, unlike advanced countries, fire risk assessment in Korea is subject to fire risk assessment only for objects subject to consent from fire-fighting facilities such as building permits, When building engineers and fire-fighting engineers assessment the risk of fire, It has always been discussed because the results vary depending on which part of the evaluation is focused between economic feasibility and safety. Therefore, in this study, we would like to propose a fire risk assessment process suitable for domestic conditions by comparing the process of performance-based design, which is a domestic fire risk assessment, and the process of Iso/TC 16732 which is an overseas fire risk assessment.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2005

Fire, usually a detrimental factor makes changes in commonly structure and functions when it is practiced properly. In countries like Australia, South Africa, Japan and Texas in USA etc., fire is used as a tool to manage the natural ecosystems in productive condition on the basis of ecological approach. However, in developing countries like India there is effective measure to use and control fire in rangelands. This review provides knowledge on changes in sociological characters of plants, biomass profile, cycling of materials and strategy to use fire for the shaping of communities in different rangelands located in India and other countries. Further, the informations furnished in this article will be more useful for the forest managers, planners of rangelands and administrators in countries like India and tropical countries with similar bioclimatic conditions to prepare appropriate management plans where the fire is an integral factor.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2018

29명이 사망하고 40명이 부상을 입은 제천 스포츠센터 화재 사례에 대해 다수 사상자가 발생한 원인을 초기대응과 관리적인 측면을 중심으로 분석하였다. 초기대응 측면은 119신고 지연, 2층 세신사 비상구로 피난유도를 하지 않음, 1층과 3층 비상계단쪽 방화문 개방 상태 유지, 3층 주계단실 쪽 방화문 닫지 않음, 비상방송을 하지 않음으로 분석하였다. 관리적인 측면은 1층의 스프링클러설비 알람밸브 폐쇄, 소방펌프 제어반에서 기동 정지 위치에 놓음, 주차장 반자 안 누수 및 누전 방치, 2층 여탕의 휴게실 피난구유도등이 가려져 있고 비상구에 물건이 적치됨, 2층 자동문의 조작버튼 불량상태로 방치, 형식적인 소방안전관리, 소방시설 부실한 자체점검, 방화셔터와 배연창 미작동으로 분석하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2015

In recent years, the surroundings of Fire have rapidly changed and citizens need for Fire have been demanding very high. Under these situations, in order for satisfaction to all these demands, Seoul Emergency Operations Center have made improvements as the core fire operational center in Korea. However, There have been so many problems happening in the middle of receiving calls from malice citizens of Seoul. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize current operations focused on fire fighters in Seoul Emergency Operations Center and to cope with how to overcome these problem by using AMOS 21 & SPSS Statistics 21. The result of this study presents that how we can find to be Seoul Emergency Operations Center running well. And This study is applied to seoul fire policies or helped to setting them up.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.239-253
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• 2007

With the development of the Korean economy, the number of arson fire has been radically increased and become a huge problem and issue in Korea Society for last several decades. This study is to establish the fire life safety strategy regarding the arson fire through performing the computer simulation based on fire scenarios with researching domestic fire statistics and cutting edge techniques and methods for fire characteristics and fire dynamic. In addition, to design the fire life safety strategy depending on the arson fire pattern, the flow and characteristics of fire flames and smoke is analyzed by the computer modeling.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2009

지금까지 우리나라의 재난관리서비스에 대해서는 주로 공공부분에서 담당 해 오고 있으나 공공부분(정부)의 힘만으로는 재난관리를 효과적으로 수행하는 데는 그 한계가 있을 수밖에 없다. 그러므로 유관기관, 시민, NGO, 기업 등 다양한 기관 및 단체가 다조직의 협력체계, 즉 재난관리의 효율적인 거버넌스체계가 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 재난관리, 거버넌스 등의 개념을 탐색적으로 살펴보았다. 재난관리의 효과성 영향요인을 실증적으로 분석한 결과 모든 종속변수가 재난관리 효과성에 중요한 영향을 준 것으로 나타났으며, 의용소방대, 유관기관 협력, 자원봉사, 시민의지지, NGO 네트워크 순으로 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타남.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.97-102
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• 2006

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 지하공간 안전체계 확립을 위하여 위험상황별 5 가지 안전관리요소(시설 구조, 피난, 인명구조 소화활동, 성능기반의 화재 안전계획 운영 관리)를 분류해 보았다. 분류된 안전관리 요소로 화재위험성 평가를 수행하기 위하여 평가항목을 분류하고, 평가항목에 대한 점수를 계산하여 최종적으로 화재위험성 평가방안을 제시하였다. 평가항목에 대한 배점은 중요도에 따라 3 단계로 분류하여 단계별로 차등 부여하였고, 평가항목별 점수 평가기준은 소분류의 평가항목 점검결과를 통해 4단계로 구분하여 평가할 수 있게 하였다.