• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire Extinguishing

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Extinguishing Characteristics of Cooking Oil Fire by Water Mist added with AFFF Agent (수성막포 약제를 첨가한 미분무수의 식용유 화재 소화특성)

  • Shin, Chang-Sub;Kim, Seong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2009
  • Effective way of cooking oil fire extinguishment is using water mist system which has cooling and smothering effects. Low pressure water mist system has advantage because it is compatible with existing sprinkler systems. To increase the effectiveness of low pressure water mist system, additives can be used which increase the momentum of water particle and the chemical effect. In this experiment, aqueous film forming form(AFFF) agent is used as additive and the effect of additive concentration and water pressure are experimented. For the extinguishment of cooking oil fire such as soybean and olive oils, AFFF agent is effective and can decrease the fire extinguishing time and water consumption.

Development of Eire Extinguishment and Life-saving Technology for Indoor Environment (실내 화재 진압 및 인명구조 기술 개발)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seck;Lee, Woo-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2007
  • The robot introduced in this paper is the Fire-Extinguishing Rescue Robot for indoor work which is considered to be a part of the Operation for Future Developmental Power. It is briefly introduced about the background of how we began this project, our goals, where we are today and what we would like to achieve from now on. Main contents include introduction to the equipments for Fire-Extinguishing Rescue robots that have been developed in advanced countries and the compositional concept of the developmental process, the GUI schematic, searching methods for fire inside a house, mechanical schematic and the present conditions of how the core technologies are developing through.

STEPS TOWARD HALON PHASE-OUT, PROPOSED SUBSTITUTES AND ALTERNATIVE FOR FIXED FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS

  • Msc.Fpe, Suprapto;Rahardja, Nugraha-B
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 1997
  • Following the ratification of Vienna Convention for Ozone Layer Protection and Montreal Protocol, Indonesia will implement the phasing-out of to halon at end 1996. Questions are increasing especially from the users where halon has used for many years as the most effective fire extinguishing agent, concerning halon substitutes, alternative systems as well as the handling and utilization of the existing halon. Halon can still be used for critical and essential uses, however, such usage has been gradually eliminated, due to the emergence of halon-like replacement. A concept of halon banking system is proposed to considered, taking into account several aspects such as enforced regulation, institutional involvement technology as well as financing. This paper gives a general overview regarding phase-out implementation, alternative extinguishing systems and concept on halon banking system with special reference to Indonesian case.

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A New Design of Sprinkler Branch Outlet for Fire-Extinguishing Purposes and Its Manufacturing Process (소방용 스프링클러 분기관의 설계 개선 및 제조공정)

  • Jun, B.Y.;Shin, S.H.;Lee, M.C.;Suh, K.S.;Joun, M.S.
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4 s.64
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new design of the sprinkler branch outlet for fire-extinguishing purposes is presented together with its manufacturing process. The conventional three-piece design is improved by a new one-piece design with the help of the manufacturing technology of cold forging. The forging process is simulated and optimized by the rigid-plastic finite element method and the design tryouts are thus minimized. It has been shown through its applications that the presented system is much more economical and structurally stronger.

Automatic Fire Extinguisher Having Flammable Pipes Inserted in a Cultural Assets Roof (가연성 파이프 시공에 의한 전통가옥지붕에 매설된 자동소화장치)

  • Cho, Taejun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • The magazine of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2014
  • This invention is purposed to provide an innovative solution for the inside of roof structures, which is cultural assets. The Asian old houses generally have several layered roofs on top of the structures. If a fire has started inside of the roof, it is hard to be extinguished before eliminating all the upper layers of the roof. This invention provides pre constructed embedded pipes, which is flammable and easy to be dissolved by the fire. The material of pipe is composed of rubbers, of which the combustion point is so low that the extinguishing of initial fire is possible without additional fire service. The inside of pipe is filled with halon gas. If the filled gas is consumed after ignited by fire, additional fire extinguishing water is supplied. If the flexible pipes are totally combusted by a big fire, the sprinkler at the end of inflexible pipe will work continuously, which is located between flexible and inflexible pipes. The extinguishing pipe network is suggested as dividing whole roof as multiple sections for a swift fire extinguishing in case of intentional or natural fire attack to our invaluable cultural assets.

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Fire Safety Consciousness Indicators Development and National Fire Safety Consciousness Research (소방안전의식 지표개발 및 국민 소방안전의식 조사 연구)

  • Jeong, Mu Heon;Park, In-sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate national fire safety consciousness (FSC). A FSC survey would help with proper fire safety policy. Indicators to define and measure efficiently the FSC were broken down into five areas: prevention, alarm, evacuation, extinguishing, and damage expansion prevention. The indicators were developed using Parasuraman's method based on domestic and foreign research materials and meetings with experts. FSC was surveyed using the indicators on Gallup Korea. The results of the survey analysis show that evacuation is lowest, followed by extinguishing, alarm, prevention, and damage expansion prevention.