• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Element Method Magnetics

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A Type of Subsection Model for a Permanent Magnet Bar and its Leakage Permeance Calculation Method in an Open Magnetic Circuit

  • Liang, Huimin;You, Jiaxin;Yang, Wenying;Zhai, Guofu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • The equivalent model of a permanent magnet (PM) plays an important role in electromagnetic system calculation. A type of subsection model for a PM bar is established, to improve the accuracy of the traditional equivalent circuit method. The mathematical expression, and its end verification condition, are presented. Based on the analytical method and finite element method, the leakage permeance calculation of a PM bar in an open magnetic circuit is investigated. As an example, for a given certain type of PM bar, the magnetic flux of each section is validated by experiment, and by simulation. This model offers a foundation for building a high accuracy equivalent magnetic PM model in an electromagnetic system.

Analysis of Moving Body Characteristics by Coupling Finite Element Method and Motion Equation (유한요소법과 운동방정식의 결합에 의한 운동체의 특성 해석)

  • 김영선;이준호;이기식;이복용
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1996
  • For the accurate analysis of motional characteristics of electrical machines, it is needed to solve the motion equations together with the electromagnetic field equations. In this paper the sequential coupling of systems, the spring mass system and the electromagnetic system, is adopted. The induced current and the magnetic fields are calculated by finite element method(FEM) with given speed. And then, with the computed elec-tromagnetic force, the mechanical equations are solved by the Runge-Kutta method. The above two processes are repeated sequentially to obtain the time domain solutions. The resultant values are applied to the energy conservation law to prove the usefulness of the proposed sequential method.

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Finite Element Analysis of the Electromagnetic System Considering the Rotational Hysteresis Characteristics (회전 히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 전자계의 유한요소 해석)

  • 홍선기;김홍규;정현교
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an implementation of the rotational hysteresis analysis using the finite element method and a vector hysteresis model. The vector hysteresis model is extended from the magnetization-dependent Preisach model. The magnetization of each element is calculated for a given history of the rotating field. The lagging angle and the magnitude of the magnetization for an applied field are evaluated. The experimental results show that the magnetization characteristics of the magnetic materials under the rotating field can be analyzed accurately by the proposed method.

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Harmonic Rotational Magnetic Field Calculation with the Finite Element Method and the Permeability Tensor (유한요소법과 투자율 텐서를 이용한 고조파 회전자계 계산)

  • 이창환;김홍규;정현교;손대락
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1997
  • Recently, many researchers are interested in the analysis of the magnetic fields considering the vector relation between the magnetic flux density and the magnetic field intensity. In this paper, Finite Element Method with two dimensional tensor permeability is adopted to calculate the magnetic field quantities in the system having the rotational magnetic field. In addition, the method of analyzing the magnetic field considering the harmonic components is introduced. The validity of the proposed method is proved compared with the experimental results.

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Numerical Analysis of a Flux-Reversal Machine with 4-Switch Converters

  • Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2012
  • Many different converter topologies have been developed with a view to use the minimum number of switches in order to reduce construction costs. Among this research, the four-switch converter topology with a novel PWM control technique based on the current controlled PWM method is thought to be a good solution. In this paper, a two dimensional time-stepped voltage source finite-element method (FEM) is used to analyze the characteristics of a Flux-Reversal Machine (FRM) with a 4-switch converter. To validate the proposed computational method, a digital signal processor (DSP) installed controller and prototype FRM are built and experiments performed.

Effect of Slot Opening on the Cogging Torque of Fractional-Slot Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor

  • Yan, Jianhu;Zhang, Qiongfang;Feng, Yi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2016
  • Cogging torque will affect the performance of a permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM), thus the reduction of cogging torque is key for BLDCM optimization. In this paper, the phase shifting of cogging torque for a fractional-slot concentrated winding BLDCM is analyzed using the Maxwell tensor method. Moreover, a 9-slot 10-pole concentrated winding BLDCM driven by ideal square waveform is studied with the finite element method (FEM). An effective method to reduce the cogging torque is obtained by adjusting the slot opening. In addition, the influences of different slot openings on back electromotive force (back-EMF), air gap flux density and flux linkage are investigated and experimentally validated using the prototype BLDCM.

One-Ampere Conductor Method for Tubular Linear Induction Motor for Size Reduction of Primary Iron Core

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Seob;Kwon, Soon-O;Sun, Tao;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents size reduction of primary iron core for tubular linear induction motor by improved winding configuration. Using one-ampere conductor method, magnetic field analysis of tubular linear induction motor for size reduction is conducted. Size reduction and improvement of air gap flux distribution is achieved by improved winding configuration, and analysis results are verified by finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments.

Efficiency Evaluation of PMASynRM versus SynRM Using a Coupled Finite Element Method and Preisach Modeling

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Il-Kyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the efficiency evaluations in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) versus a permanent magnet assisted SynRM (PMASynRM), using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effects of saturation and hysteresis loss. We herein focus on the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss and copper loss on the basis of load conditions in a SynRM and PMASynRM. Computer simulation and experimental results for the efficiency, using a dynamometer, show the propriety of the proposed method and the high performance of the PMASynRM.

Topology Design Optimization of Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester to Maximize Output Power

  • Lee, Jaewook;Yoon, Sang Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents structural topology optimization that is being applied for the design of electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. The design goal is to maximize the root-mean-square value of output voltage generated by external vibration leading structures. To calculate the output voltage, the magnetic field analysis is performed by using the finite element method, and the obtained magnetic flux linkage is interpolated by using Lagrange polynomials. To achieve the design goal, permanent magnet is designed by using topology optimization. The analytical design sensitivity is derived from the adjoint variable method, and the formulated optimization problem is solved through the method of moving asymptotes (MMA). As optimization results, the optimal location and shape of the permanent magnet are provided when the magnetization direction is fixed. In addition, the optimization results including the design of magnetization direction are provided.