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Error Analysis and Compensation for the Volumetric Errors of a Vertical Machining Center Using Hemispherical Helix Ball Bar Test (반구상의 나선형 볼바측정을 통한 수직형 머시닝 센터의 오차 해석 및 보정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Park, YongKuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2002
  • Machining accuracy is affected by quasi-static errors of machining center. Since machine errors have a direct influence upon both the surface finish and geometric shape of the finished workpiece, it is very important to measure the machine errors and to compensate these errors. The laser measurement method for identifying geometric errors of machine tool has the disadvantages such as high cost, long calibration time and usage of volumetric error synthesis model. Accordingly, this paper deals with analysis of the geometric errors of a machine tool using ball bar test without using complicated error synthesis model. Statistical analysis method was adopted in this paper for deriving geometric errors using hemispherical helix ball bar test. As a result of experiment, geometric errors of the vertical machining center are compensated by 88%.

Optimization of the Processing Parameters for Green Banana Chips and Packaging within Polyethylene Bags

  • Mitra, Pranabendu;Kim, Eun-Mi;Chang, Kyu-Seob
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.889-893
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    • 2007
  • The demand of quality green banana chips is increasing in the world snacks market, therefore, the preparation of quality chips and their subsequent shelf life in packaging were evaluated in this study. Banana slices were fried in hot oil to the desired moisture content (2-3%) and oil content (40%) in chips at 3 different temperatures, and the impact of different pretreatments were compared by sensory assessment. A linear relationship between time and temperature was used to achieve the optimal processing conditions. Banana slices fried at the lower temperature of $145^{\circ}C$ took longer to reach the desired chip qualities, but gave the best results in terms of color and texture. Blanching was the most effective pre-treatment for retaining the light yellow color in finished chips. For extending the shelf life of chips, moisture proof packaging in double layer high density polyethylene was more effective than single layer low density polyethylene.

The Installation of Prefabricated Joint for 161kV XLPE Cable Underground Transmission Line (161kV XLPE CABLE용 Prefabricated joint의 실선로 적용)

  • Bong, W.K.;Chang, K.W.;Lee, H.S.;Oh, J.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1611-1613
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    • 1998
  • The new type of prefabricated joint for 161kV XLPE cable have been developed. we, LG Cable & Machinery Ltd., made an huge contract with an foreign country's Power company for the supply of cable and accessories, the training of jointing and termination work to local personnel, technical assistance by joint venture and the supervision of installation and commissioning. By the end of 1997, one of several routes under the contract successfully finished being constructed and specially tested on site. In operation, now this underground transmission line proves well the reliability and efficiency of prefabricated joint and termination applied first time in foreign country.

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Order Based Performance Evaluation of a CONWIP System with Compound Poisson Demands (복합포아송 수요를 가지는 CONWIP 시스템에서 고객집단의 성능평가)

  • Park Chan-U;Lee Hyo-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2004
  • In this study we consider a CONWIP system in which the processing times at each station follow a Coxian distribution and the demands for the finished products arrive according to a compound Poisson process. The demands that are not satisfied are backordered according to the number of demands that exist at their arrival instants. For this system we develop an approximation method to calculate order based performance measures such as the mean time of fulfilling a customer order and the mean number o: customer orders. For the analysis of the proposed CONWIP system, we model the CONWIP system as a closed queueing network with a synchronization station and analyze the closed queueing network using a product form approximation method. Numerical tests show that the approximation method provides fairly good estimation of the performance measures of interest.

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Development for pneumatic plug door system (공기식 플러그도어 시스템 개발)

  • 홍재성;김연수;이호용;김원경;양우봉;신진호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2001
  • There are many EMU lines in korea. But only one type has been applied to passenger side door. This type is so called "Pocket sliding type". This type has some week points. To begin with, it is not good for decreasing the noisy form the outside of carbody. And the second time, if some obstacles are put between sliding door, only driver can operate re-open door switch manually ill driver's cab. This type is so dangerous for passengers. So many people want to the new door type that have no defect. KRRI joined forces with ANT corporation for pneumatic plug door system. This type will be good for decreasing the noisy, passenger′s safe. The project was started at the last year on November and will be finished on June, this year In this paper, we will deal with the role of cylinder, planetary gear, door control unit, dynamic mechanism, and the report of FEM, type test. This paper will contribute to tile electric motor control plug door system.

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Sol-Gel Processing and Properties of PZT Powders and Thin Films (졸-겔법에 의한 PZT 합성과 박막제조)

  • 오영제;정형진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.943-952
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    • 1991
  • Lead zirconate titanate(PZT) powders and thin films were prepared from an alkoxide-based solution by sol-gel method. Gelation of synthesized complex solutions, pyrolysis and crystallization behaviors of the dried powder were studied in accordance with a water content and a catalyst. PZT thin films were formed by spin-casting method on silicon and platinum substrates, and characterized. Ester produced from the reactions was completely removed when drying of the gel was finished. Pyrolysis property of the dried PZT gels were changed in order water content, class of catalyst, and quantity of catalyst. Crystalline Pb phase was transiently formed near 250$^{\circ}C$. Basic catalyst is good additive for a formation of perovskite phase in the films, and acidic catalyst for a densified film structure. By the analysis of RBS, Pb element in the PZT films were diffused into silicon substrate, and the pores, may be produced due to local densification around some grains in the films, make an origin of fault in microstructure when holding time goes to be longer at 700$^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on the Control Strategy to Minimize Voids in Resin Transfer Mold Filling Process (RTM 공정에서 기공 최소화를 위한 공정 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Doh Hoon;Jeon Young Jae;Lee Woo Il;Um Moo Kwang;Byun Joon Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2004
  • In case of Resin Transfer Molding(RTM) process, 'race-track' effects and non-uniform fiber volume fraction may cause undesirable resin flow pattern and thus result in dry spots, which affect the mechanical properties of the finished parts. In this study, a real time RTM control strategy to prevent these unfavorable effects is proposed. The control strategy consists of two 'stages' depending on the extent the resin front has reached. Through numerical simulations and experiments, the validity of the proposed scheme is demonstrated. The results show that the proposed scheme is effective in reducing the void formation during RTM mold filling.

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A Study on the Activation Program of Field-Training with the Change of Economical Environment (기업환경변화에 따른 산학협동현장실습의 활성화 방안)

  • Jang Kyung-Chae
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.7
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    • pp.341-363
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of industry-education cooperation field training is improving students' abilities & skills by working at industrial companies and experiencing how to apply their school knowledge to a real work for some period of time. The followings are recommendable ways of industry-education cooperation field training management to improve the students' adaptability of industrial companies with the most effectiveness (1) Prior to everything, setting the industry-education cooperation field training program to have extreme efficient and managing it with exhaustiveness & intensiveness is necessary. (2) Before sending students to industrial companies for education, the committee must make an inspection of industrial companies to decide whether they have the fine educational value. (3) To assign eve student to proper industrial companies, school authorities must survey the aptitude, desire and ability of each students and peculiarities of each industrial companies. (4) Figure out a way to increase the students' adaptability with a highest degree. (5) To help the employment of students who finished the industry-education cooperation field training with on admirable record, the committee must discuss that matter with industrial companies & students.

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Antimicrobial Finish of Nonwoven Fabric by Treatment with Chitosan (키토산을 이용한 부직포의 항미생물가공)

  • Younsook Shin;Kyunghye Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1998
  • Nonwoven fabric was treated with chitosan solution to impart antimicrobial activities by pad-dry method. Antimicrobial activity was measured by Shake Flask Method. Two chitosans of different molecular weight(Mw) with similar degree of deacetylation(DDA) were used : ca. 1,800(chitosan oligomer : DDA 84%) and 180,000(DDA 86%). Chitosan oligomer displayed high antimicrobial activity against P. vulgaris at 0.01%, S. aureus and E. coli at 0.05% treatment concentration, shelving above 90% of reduction rate. Chitosan of Mw 180,000 was effective against S. aureus, E. coil and P. vulgaris at 0.05% treatment concentration, showing almost 100% reduction rate. While chitosan of Mw 180,000 shelved reduction rate above 75% against K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa at 0.5% treatment concentration, chitosan oligomer was not effective against them. Fabrics become stiffer and less air permeable as treatment concentration increases. Liquid strike-through time of the sample treated with 0.5% chitosan oligomer solution (3.0 sec) was comparable with a hydrophilic finished sample commercially available(2.6 sec).

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Design of Information Technology Curriculum Model (정보기술(IT) 교육과정 모형의 설계)

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Han Kun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2004
  • Digital technologies have largely changed our way of life in a time-space traditional paradigm. IT(Information Technology) has become the most primary measurement in evaluation of social value. The importance of If education continue to grow more and more. The intent of this work is to enforce the competitive power of IT education under open-education and to develop the special model of the practical IT curriculum for industry. The proposed curriculum is consisted of various modules which can be easily adapted to real world. So someone who finished IT curriculum can be re-educated the only necessary module with this developed model.

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