• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fine aggregates

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Reduction of Autogenous Shrinkage of High-strength Concrete Based on Moisture Supply of Recycled Fine Aggregate (순환잔골재의 수분공급에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 저감)

  • Ha, Jung-Soo;Kim, Han-Sic;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to achieve an enhancement in the quality of high strength concrete through a reduction in autogenous shrinkage by supplying the moisture needed for hydration through recycled aggregates that retain high amounts of moisture. The result showed that, moisture supply increased with the higher replacement rate, autogenous shrinkage dropped by up to 60 percent. Also, compressive strength was increased by up to 10 percent.

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Mechanical Performance of Mortar Replacement of Oyster Shell Powder and Egg Shell Powder with Fine Aggregate (굴 패각 분말과 계란 껍데기 분말을 잔골재로 치환한 모르타르의 역학적 성능)

  • Kim, Hae-na;Park, Jun-Seo;Shin, Joung-Hyeon;Hong, Sang-Hun;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for applying oyster shells and egg shells as fireproof cladding materials by substituting fine aggregates for oyster shell powder and egg shell powder, and comparing strength and fire resistance performance. The reason for the high strength was thought to be that the oyster shell had higher strength than the egg shell itself, and both ESP and OSP were measured at a backside temperature of less than 500℃, so it was judged that it could be used as a fireproof coating for steel structures.

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Mock-up Test on the Utilization of CGS Fine Aggregate in Low Heat Mixture of Mass Concrete (매스콘크리트 저발열 배합의 CGS 잔골재 활용에 관한 Mock-up 시험)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lim, Gun-Su;Beak, Sung-Jin;Han, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2022
  • In this study, conducted a Mock-up test on the use of TBC and CGS fine aggregates for the purpose of reducing the upper and lower hydration heat according to the horizontal division and punching of mass concrete. As a result of the experiment, it is judged that it will be effective in preventing temperature cracking of mass concrete when mixing the upper and lower parts and replacing CGS.

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Fundamental properties of mortar using pretreated CGS as fine aggregate (전처리에 의한 개질 CGS를 잔골재로 활용한 모르타르의 기초적 특성)

  • Kim, Su-Hoo;Beak, Sung-Jin;Lim, Gun-Su;Han, Jun-Hui;Kim, Jong;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the basic characteristics of mortar using CGS modified by pretreatment. As a result of the analysis, it was found that CGS after reforming can be partially replaced with fine aggregates to solve the existing air volume reduction problem when used, and can contribute positively in terms of securing fluidity and improving strength. Therefore, it is considered necessary to verify as a functional material of CGS through concrete durability experiments as a future task.

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The Fludity and Compressive Strength Properties of Mortar Using Peronikel Slag Powder and Mixed Slag Aggregates (페로니켈슬래그 미분말 및 혼합슬래그 골재를 사용한 모르타르의 유동성 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Bae, Sunh-Ho;Jung, Yong-Jae;Lee, Jae-In;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2021
  • This study compared and analyzed the fluidity and compressive strength characteristics of mortar using ferronikel slag powder and mixed slag fine aggregate as part of the study to reduce environmental load and increase recycling rate of industrial by-products.

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Weight change after high-temperature hydrothermal heat of mortar using calcium carbonate-based material as fine aggregate (탄산칼슘계 재료를 잔골재로 사용한 모르타르의 고온수열 후 중량변화)

  • Shin, Joung Hyeon;Kim, Hae Na;Hong, Sang Hun;Jung, Ui In;Kim, Bong Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2022
  • In the event of a fire in the lower space, a high temperature of 1000℃ or more and an explosive fire may occur due to the closed structural features and combustible materials. On the other hand, more than 90% of oyster shells are made of CaCO3, and when heated to about 700℃ or higher, CaO and CO2 is generated due to decarboxylation reaction. In this study, we try to infer the amount generated by CO2 changing the weight of mortar using oyster shells as fine aggregates after heating. in conclusion It is considered that the smaller the particle, the greater the decarboxylation reaction and the greater the weight change.

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Recycling Plan for Waste Concrete Fine Aggregate as Materials of Anti-Frost Layer and Sub-Base Layer (도로의 동상방지층 및 보조기층재로서 폐콘크리트 잔골재의 재활용 방안)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Yun, Jung-Mann
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a recycling plan for waste concrete fine aggregate as fill material was researched by investigating environmental engineering properties. It is noted that the environmental influence of waste concrete fine aggregate is little since chemical level is satisfied the waste management standard. Waste concrete fine aggregate is not suitable for materials of anti-frost layer and sub-base layer since the particle-size distribution and engineering properties are not partially satisfied the quality standard. However, waste concrete fine aggregate can be recycled as materials of anti-frost layer and sub-base layer if we improve the engineering properties by mixing bigger aggregates than maximum particle size (5 mm) more than 25 percent of total weight.

A fundamental study on the sulphate-resistant mortar using waste glass fine powder and meta-kaolin according to various fine aggregates (잔골재 종류에 따른 폐유리 미분말 및 메타카올린을 사용한 내황산염 모르타르에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jeong, Dongwhan;Park, Junhui;Ahn, Taeho;Park, Yeongsik;Sho, Kwangho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2017
  • The degradation of the concrete due to deterioration factors, such as corrosion of steel bars, cracks and structural strength of reinforced concrete structures, is a social problem. Especially, concrete structures constructed in seawater, underground water, waste water treatment facilities and sewerage are subject to chemical attack by acid and sulphate. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare sulfated glass and fine aggregate of slag using waste glass fine powder and meta kaolin. The results showed that the slag fine aggregate showed better sulfate resistance than the river sand, and the fine powder of waste glass showed the best performance at 3 % displacement.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Insular Carcinoma of the Thyroid - Report of A Case with Intact Insulae - (갑상샘 섬암종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 온전한 섬모양 구조를 가진 1예 보고 -)

  • Choi, Kyung-Un;Kim, Jee-Yeon;Lee, Jin-Sook;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2003
  • Insular carcinoma of the thyroid(ICT) is an uncommon thyroglobulin-producing neoplasm, intermediate between well differentiated and anaplastic carcinoma. Only a few publications have addressed the fine needle aspiration cytologic(FNAC) findings from ICT. We experienced a case histologically diagnosed as ICT and with preoperative FNAC in a 52 - year - old woman. The FNAC displayed scanty colloid and abundant monomorphic follicular cells presented singly, in small loose aggregates, and in cohesive trabecular or acinar clusters. Intact insulae of tumor cells were also identified. Necrosis and mitosis were rare. Tumor cells showed round and monomorphic nuclei, finely granular chromatin, and inconspicuous nucleoli. When insular structure is identified in thyroid FNAC specimen, ICT should be included in the differential diagnosis. Herein we discuss and review the cytologic criteria for separation of ICT from other thyroid neoplasms.

A Study on Radiation Shielding Performance of Radiation Shielding Concrete Utilizing Electronic arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag (전기로 산화슬래그 골재를 활용한 방사능차폐콘크리트의 방사능 차폐 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hee-Seob;Lee, Han-Seung;Choi, jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2011
  • In general, magnetite or barite (density: more than 4.0ton/㎥) has been used in concrete for radiation shielding, and radiation tests have been performed to evaluate shielding performance. However, researchers have not studied concrete for radiation shielding that utilizes electric arc furnace oxidizing slag. This research aims to utilize electric arc furnace oxidizing slag which depends on reclamation as environment-friendly concrete materials by using coarse and fine aggregates of electric arc furnace slag containing 30% ferrous metal and with a density of around 3.0~3.8 ton/㎥. Accordingly, this research has judged that the high density electric arc furnace oxidizing slag aggregate can be applied to radiation shielding concrete. It has also examined the possibility of developing radiation shielding concrete utilizing electric arc furnace oxidizing slag aggregate by comparing concrete utilizing all fine and coarse aggregate of electric arc furnace oxidizing slag with concrete using magnetite.

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